In a significant shift to its Android release strategy, Google has announced plans for more frequent updates that will introduce new developer APIs. This change is set to take effect in 2025, coinciding with the launch of Android 16 in the second quarter. Alongside this major release, a minor update is scheduled for the fourth quarter, which will also feature new APIs.
Historically, Google has rolled out a major version of Android annually, accompanied by quarterly platform releases (QPRs) that typically focus on new features rather than API introductions. However, the tech giant is now making strides to enhance its development environment by implementing a more dynamic release schedule. The last time a QPR included new APIs was in 2022 with Android 12L, and before that, in 2017 with Android 8.1. The upcoming changes aim to streamline the process, allowing developers to access new APIs more swiftly.
What will the Android 16 QPR2 update bring?
The anticipated Android 16 QPR2 update, slated for Q4 2025, promises to deliver a suite of “feature updates, optimizations, and bug fixes” that build upon the initial Android 16 release. Notably, this update will introduce new developer APIs and resources while maintaining a commitment to stability by avoiding any app-impacting behavior changes. This approach ensures that developers can choose whether to adopt the new features without the pressure of mandatory support or app rebuilds.
For developers eager to leverage the new APIs introduced in Android 16 QPR2, it will be essential to monitor both major and minor SDK versions. The major SDK version will increment as expected, while the minor SDK version will increase with each new minor release. For instance, the constants Build.VERSION.SDK_INT and Build.VERSION.SDK_MINOR_INT will reflect the respective versions for Android 16 and its QPR2 update, allowing for clear differentiation between major and minor releases.
Importantly, developers are not obligated to support minor releases, as targeting a minor SDK version is not a requirement. The Google Play Store will maintain its existing target API level requirements, focusing solely on the changes introduced in the annual major releases. However, any new APIs from minor releases will carry over into subsequent major updates, making it worthwhile for developers to stay informed.
This proactive approach to Android’s release schedule is designed to foster innovation within the app ecosystem, enhancing stability and user experience. By breaking away from a rigid yearly cycle, Google aims to empower OEMs and silicon vendors while facilitating quicker access to new APIs for developers. As the Android landscape evolves, these changes promise to create a more agile and responsive environment for app development.
