32-bit

Winsage
January 31, 2026
Linux Mint is a free operating system that can be downloaded without any licensing fees, in contrast to Windows 11, which costs between 9 for the Home Edition and 9 for the Pro Edition. It has minimal hardware requirements, running efficiently on traditional AMD- or Intel-based systems, with a 3GB installer and support for devices with as little as 2GB of RAM. Linux Mint features a cleaner and more organized desktop interface compared to Windows 11, with three different editions: Cinnamon, MATE, and Xfce, catering to various user preferences. Users can test Linux Mint risk-free via live USB drives, and it operates without AI features, unlike Windows 11. It collects minimal diagnostic data, prioritizing user privacy. However, Linux Mint does not support major software like Adobe Creative Cloud or Microsoft 365 desktop applications, and some hardware drivers may be lacking. Users may need some technical knowledge for optimal use.
Tech Optimizer
January 29, 2026
A supply chain breach has affected MicroWorld Technologies' eScan antivirus product, allowing malicious actors to use the vendor's update infrastructure to spread malware. Discovered on January 20, 2026, by Morphisec, the attack involved a trojanized update package that deployed multi-stage malware on enterprise and consumer endpoints globally. The initial compromise occurred through a malicious update replacing the legitimate Reload.exe binary, which was digitally signed with a valid eScan certificate. This led to the execution of a downloader (CONSCTLX.exe) and further malware stages that evaded defenses and disabled security features. The malware obstructs automatic updates by altering system configurations, including the hosts file and registry keys. Indicators of compromise include specific file names and SHA-256 hashes for the trojanized update and downloader. Network administrators are advised to block traffic to identified command and control domains and IPs. Affected organizations should verify their systems for signs of compromise and contact MicroWorld Technologies for a manual patch.
Winsage
January 26, 2026
Windows 7 and Vista are set to make a comeback in 2026, with modder Bob Pony creating ready-to-install ISO files for both operating systems. The Windows 7 x86 ISO includes updates until October 2024 and requires a CPU that supports SSE2 instructions. Microsoft has a program called Premium Assurance that provides security updates for legacy systems like Windows Vista for up to six years. However, Microsoft has officially ceased support for both Windows 7 and Vista, raising security concerns for users. Running these operating systems in a virtual machine is suggested as a safer alternative. The renewed interest in older systems is partly due to dissatisfaction with Windows 11, which has faced issues like unbootable PCs and stringent hardware requirements.
Winsage
January 20, 2026
Microsoft's Raymond Chen discussed the "Shift during Restart" trick in Windows 95, which allowed users to bypass a lengthy reboot process. This was achieved by sending the EW_RESTARTWINDOWS flag to the 16-bit ExitWindows function, leading to a series of shutdowns involving the 16-bit Windows kernel and the 32-bit virtual memory manager. The CPU would then revert to real mode, allowing win.com to take control and initiate protected-mode Windows. Chen explained that .com files are allocated all available conventional memory upon launch, which can be returned to the system. Win.com efficiently releases excess memory, but if another program occupies that space, memory fragmentation can occur, preventing win.com from restoring the system and resulting in a full reboot. This engineering solution provided a smoother user experience, contrasting with modern Windows users who face disruptive update notifications.
Winsage
January 16, 2026
Critical security updates have been released to address CVE-2026-20824, a vulnerability in Windows Remote Assistance that allows attackers to bypass the Mark of the Web (MOTW) defense system. This affects various Windows platforms, including Windows 10 and Windows Server 2025, and is rated with an Important severity level. The flaw enables unauthorized local attackers to circumvent MOTW defenses, posing risks to confidentiality. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction for exploitation, often using social engineering tactics. Microsoft has issued security updates for 29 Windows configurations, including specific KB articles for affected versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server. Users are advised to apply the necessary patches, which are classified as “Required” customer actions. The vulnerability remains unexploited in the wild and was not publicly disclosed before the patches were released. Microsoft’s assessment categorizes it as “Exploitation Less Likely.”
Winsage
January 15, 2026
Wine 11.0 has been released, allowing users to run 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit Windows x86 binaries on Unix-like operating systems without distinguishing between 32-bit and 64-bit commands. It introduces support for the Linux kernel's NT synchronization primitive, enhancing performance for Windows binaries. Wine 11 is compatible with older kernels, though with reduced performance. It supports x86-to-Arm translation on Arm64 Linux systems through FEX-Emu and works on Apple Silicon Macs via Rosetta 2. The version simplifies command usage to a single wine command and eliminates 32-bit support libraries. Enhancements include improved clipboard handling over Wayland, full-screen mode functionality, Direct3D support, native Vulkan video decoding for H.264, and better handling of SCSI devices and game controllers. Wine 11 downloads are available for Linux and macOS, with a FreeBSD port expected. Testing on Ubuntu 25.10 under GNOME using Wayland showed positive results for both 32-bit and 64-bit applications.
Winsage
January 9, 2026
Many users are frustrated with Microsoft's management of Windows updates, which can disrupt workflows during critical tasks. While completely disabling updates poses security risks, users can modify the Windows Registry to regain control. To prevent automatic downloading and installation of updates, users can create a key in the Registry at HKEYLOCALMACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindows, naming it WindowsUpdate, and then create another key named AU. A DWORD value named AUOptions can be set to 2 to prompt for permission before updates. To stop automatic restarts during logged-in sessions, users can navigate to HKEYLOCALMACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindowsWindowsUpdateAU and create a DWORD value named NoAutoRebootWithLoggedOnUsers, setting its value to 1. To lock Windows to a specific version and avoid feature upgrades, users can access HKEYLOCALMACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindowsWindowsUpdate and create a DWORD value named TargetReleaseVersion set to 1, along with two String values: ProductVersion for the current version and TargetReleaseVersionInfo for the desired version. To prevent automatic driver updates, users can go to HKEYLOCALMACHINESOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindowsWindowsUpdate and create a DWORD value named ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate, setting its value to 1. To extend the pause limit for updates beyond five weeks, users can access HKEYLOCALMACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsUpdateUXSettings and create a DWORD value named FlightSettingsMaxPauseDays, setting its value to 365 or any preferred duration. These modifications allow for greater control over Windows updates, although emergency updates may still occur.
Winsage
December 30, 2025
The transition to Windows 11 is significant due to new features, enhanced security, and improved performance. Users with unsupported CPUs may face challenges when upgrading, including installation warnings, potential performance issues, lack of Microsoft support, and possible bugs. Preparations for installation include backing up files, creating a system image, and disconnecting unnecessary devices. Four methods to install Windows 11 on unsupported CPUs are: 1. 4DDiG Partition Manager: This tool bypasses checks for TPM 2.0, CPU, and Secure Boot. 2. Registry Editor: Modify settings to skip hardware checks by creating a DWORD value named “AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU” and setting it to “1”. 3. Rufus: Create a modified Windows 11 USB installer that bypasses checks for TPM, Secure Boot, RAM, and CPU. 4. Replace appraiserres.dll File: Swap the appraiserres.dll file in the installation media with a modified version to bypass hardware checks.
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