advisory

Tech Optimizer
September 23, 2026
A new tool named BigDiskBuster has been released on GitHub, which disrupts Microsoft Defender Antivirus by preventing it from installing updates. It does this by consuming available disk space during the update process, causing Defender to remain on its current version and unable to receive new platform or signature updates. BigDiskBuster operates as a local denial-of-service technique and requires prior access to the target machine to execute. The tool was created by researcher Abdelhamid Naceri, known as Nightmare Eclipse, who has previously worked on similar projects. As of now, there is no CVE identifier, patch, or advisory from Microsoft regarding this issue.
Tech Optimizer
September 16, 2026
Iranian state-affiliated cyber actors are targeting dissidents, activists, and journalists using fake AI applications, counterfeit antivirus tools, and fabricated MRI scan results, primarily through a spyware family known as CHOSEN BRICK, which is designed for Windows systems. This campaign has been active since at least 2025 and affects individuals globally, including in the UK, US, and Netherlands. The malware establishes persistence via the Windows Registry Run key and communicates through Telegram, utilizing unique Bot IDs for each victim. CHOSEN BRICK is capable of extensive data collection, including capturing screenshots, recording audio, and stealing email content. Personal information from victims has been found on pro-Iranian leak sites, increasing harassment risks. Security measures should include monitoring for suspicious Registry entries and unusual communications, while users are advised to avoid unsolicited software installations and keep their systems updated. The FBI refers to this malware family as HEAVYGRAM.
Tech Optimizer
September 15, 2026
Iranian state-sponsored hackers are targeting dissidents, activists, and journalists using deceptive tactics, including malicious applications that impersonate reputable cybersecurity products like Norton Antivirus and KeePass. The FBI and UK authorities issued a warning about these hackers, who establish rapport with targets via social messaging platforms, posing as IT support or known contacts. They convince victims to download files that appear authentic, including AI video creation applications and other software. The spyware, named “Chosen Brick,” infects Windows PCs and has capabilities such as capturing screen content, recording audio, collecting message data, and downloading additional malware. The hackers have exploited this spyware to publish personal details of victims, increasing their harassment. The FBI advises potential victims on detecting the spyware and recommends enabling antivirus software, running regular scans, and avoiding unofficial downloads.
Winsage
September 15, 2026
Iranian state cyber actors are targeting individuals through popular messaging applications, using surveillance and data-stealing malware known as "Chosen Brick," which has been in use since at least 2025. This malware is designed for Windows systems and enables the theft of personal data, allowing Iranian spies to monitor perceived threats such as dissidents, activists, and journalists. The attacks typically begin with messages sent via WhatsApp or Telegram, impersonating trusted contacts. Attackers conduct extensive research on their targets to craft convincing messages that encourage victims to download malicious files disguised as legitimate applications. Once executed, Chosen Brick operates stealthily, evading detection and establishing a connection for command-and-control communications. It can enumerate processes, capture screen and audio content, extract sensitive information, and even wipe infected systems. Organizations suspecting compromise are advised to engage IT providers for investigations and to inform staff about potential risks. Recent alerts follow cyberattacks on water and energy sectors linked to Iran, with ongoing concerns about the implications for cybersecurity amid escalating military tensions. Additionally, five US agencies have reported that attackers are using AI-generated scripts to exploit vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure systems.
AppWizard
September 14, 2026
Malicious Android applications are being promoted through social media advertisements, particularly on platforms like Instagram and Facebook, posing significant risks to users. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has warned about deceptive apps advertised under names such as Night Play, Reloop, Kyss, Vimo, Rivo, Nezo, and Vixa, which often redirect users to pornographic websites to download APK files. These applications can exploit sensitive device permissions, leading to malware infections, unauthorized financial transactions, and various forms of cyber fraud. Users may be tricked into granting accessibility permissions that allow the malware to operate in the background and potentially install a VPN, rerouting internet traffic through servers controlled by attackers. Cybersecurity experts advise users to verify the legitimacy of applications before installation and to be cautious of permissions requested by unknown apps.
Winsage
September 9, 2026
Microsoft addressed 974 vulnerabilities in its software suite during its recent Patch Tuesday, marking a record high. The breakdown includes 723 flaws in Windows, 111 in Office, 62 in SQL, and 22 in Developer Tools, with over 110 rated as critical. Two actively exploited vulnerabilities are CVE-2026-85880 and CVE-2026-81963, both allowing local privilege elevation. Other notable vulnerabilities include CVE-2026-55007 (8.1), CVE-2026-80097 (8.6), CVE-2026-69465 (8.8), and several with CVSS scores of 9.6 and above. Microsoft has patched a total of 2,760 security flaws this year, reflecting a trend of increasing vulnerability discoveries. Despite the extensive patching, no significant spike in active exploits has been observed.
Winsage
September 9, 2026
On September 8, 2026, Microsoft disclosed a security vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-69449, related to a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows BitLocker component, allowing authorized attackers to execute code on compromised machines. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-122, and is assessed as “Exploitation Less Likely.” It affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions from 2012 to 2025. The fixes are included in cumulative updates KB5124008, KB5124012, KB5122878, and KB5122871. No public disclosure or observed exploitation occurred before the patch's release. The flaw allows for remote code execution through in-network attacks, primarily posing a risk to insiders. Affected systems include various versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server, applicable to both x64 and ARM64 architectures. Administrators should verify installed build numbers to ensure updates have been applied. The advisory does not specify which BitLocker code path is affected or the nature of the input that reaches the vulnerable buffer.
Tech Optimizer
September 8, 2026
Microsoft has acknowledged a software bug causing persistent Windows Security pop-ups that incorrectly indicate antivirus protection is disabled. These notifications began appearing after the latest Microsoft Defender Antivirus updates, but the antivirus is functioning correctly. The issue affects various versions of Windows and Windows Server with the latest Defender updates. Microsoft has committed to resolving the issue in a future update, though no timeline has been provided. Users are advised to verify the status of their antivirus through the Windows Security app and disregard the notifications until a fix is released.
Tech Optimizer
September 4, 2026
Microsoft has acknowledged a software bug in its Windows operating system that causes misleading pop-up notifications, indicating that antivirus protection is disabled. These alerts began appearing after the latest Microsoft Defender Antivirus updates, despite the antivirus functioning correctly. The notifications can occur at startup and intermittently, and cannot be silenced through standard notification controls. The issue affects various versions of Windows and Windows Server with the latest Defender updates. Microsoft is working on a resolution, but no timeline has been provided. Users are advised to verify their antivirus status through the Windows Security app and can ignore the notifications if real-time protection is confirmed as active.
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