Postgres is a popular choice for developers due to its flexibility and reliability, but it faces limitations as applications scale, especially in AI-driven environments where rapid growth increases the demand for analytical capabilities. To overcome these challenges, a trend has emerged to combine Postgres with ClickHouse, where Postgres handles transactional workloads and ClickHouse manages analytics.
There are two main methods for integrating ClickHouse with Postgres: split or dual-write, where applications write data to both databases based on use cases, and change data capture (CDC), where all writes occur in Postgres, which serves as the source of truth, streaming changes to ClickHouse for analytical queries.
The integration aims to leverage the strengths of both databases, with some queries remaining on Postgres and others transitioning to ClickHouse. Developers must identify which queries to migrate and can use foreign data wrappers (FDWs) to simplify the integration process.
The ecosystem around Postgres and ClickHouse has developed into a robust stack with various open source and commercial tools to support production-scale operations, including PeerDB, which provides high-throughput PostgreSQL CDC and reliable replication into ClickHouse.
As applications increasingly start with Postgres and later adopt ClickHouse, the transition timeline is shortening, indicating a shift towards managed services and deeper integrations for a seamless experience between transactional and analytical systems.