A federal judge in California ordered Google to facilitate the installation of third-party app stores on Android devices, citing anticompetitive behavior by the tech giant.
Aptoide, a Portugal-based app distributor, has returned to Google Play in the U.S. after more than a decade, taking advantage of new options that allow competing Android app stores to be accessed directly from Google Play.
Google has started allowing rival Android app stores to be distributed through its Play Store due to court-ordered compliance measures. Epic Games has criticized the complicated installation process for these competing marketplaces, which includes multiple steps and warnings that could deter users. Judge Donato identified these extra steps as unnecessary "anticompetitive friction" and ordered Google to simplify the installation process within a week. Additionally, Epic Games raised concerns about search results in Google Play, where searches for app stores predominantly show physical retail locations instead of third-party app stores. Judge Donato deemed this unacceptable and instructed Google to address the search result issues. Google is also preparing to launch a new sideloading process starting September 30, 2026, which will involve a mandatory 24-hour waiting period.
Google has allowed third-party app store downloads within its Play Store, but US District Judge James Donato has raised concerns about the implementation, citing unnecessary "anticompetitive friction." He has mandated Google to address these issues. Google and Epic Games are in a global partnership but remain adversaries in an ongoing antitrust case. In 2023, Google lost a case requiring it to incorporate third-party app stores into the Play Store, with Aptoide Games being the first to benefit from this ruling. Judge Donato criticized Google's execution of the mandate, noting that access to the alternative app store page is difficult for users, as it is buried within menus and does not yield effective search results.
A judge has expressed dissatisfaction with the accessibility of third-party Android app stores on Google Play, particularly criticizing the search functionality that makes it difficult for users to find these stores. The launch of Aptoide Games, the first third-party app store on the platform, has highlighted these issues. Google has committed to redesigning the user interface for third-party app stores, changing the “View” button to an “Install” button. Judge Donato has given Google a one-week deadline to address these concerns and has criticized the existing “are you looking for” banner as unnecessary friction in the user experience.
U.S. District Judge James Donato has ordered Google to simplify the installation process for rival Android app stores to eliminate barriers that discourage users from exploring alternative marketplaces. The judge criticized Google's practices as "anticompetitive friction" and mandated changes to ensure users can install alternative app stores as easily as any other Android application, giving Google one week to implement these changes. The ruling follows a previous antitrust victory for Epic Games, which found that Google maintained an illegal monopoly over Android app distribution and in-app billing services.
The Google Play Store has begun allowing third-party app stores in the United States, starting with Aptoide Games. This change follows a legal victory for Epic Games in the case of Epic v. Google, leading to a revised settlement that enables easier access to these app stores without the need for side-loading. Users can find and install these new app stores directly from the Play Store. Google plans to expand this initiative globally later in the year. Third-party app stores will have access to the Google Play catalog but will still be subject to Google Play's fees. Epic Games has not yet launched its own app store under this new framework, but it is expected to do so soon.
Aptoide has returned to Google Play in the U.S. after more than a decade, becoming the first alternative Android app store to benefit from recent court-ordered changes promoting competition within the Play Store. Aptoide, based in Portugal, is one of the largest Android marketplaces outside of Google Play, with over 40,000 apps and around 25 million monthly active users, making the U.S. its largest market. This return allows Aptoide to leverage familiar user behaviors for app installation, enhancing its competitiveness, particularly in the gaming sector. The change follows a ruling in the Epic Games lawsuit against Google, which found anticompetitive practices in the Android app ecosystem. Since June 22, 2026, Google has allowed third-party app stores access to its app catalog through the Play Catalog Access Program, facilitating the installation of alternative stores and creating new opportunities for developers and publishers in the U.S. market.
Google has started distributing third-party app stores through its Play Store in the United States, beginning with Aptoide Games as the only option. Users can find these stores via specific links or searches, but they will not be prominently displayed. Google will enforce its Play Store policies on these platforms but will not review every app or oversee updates and payments. Aptoide Games specializes in games and allows users to download apps like "Clash of Kings" with minimal security measures.
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