anti-malware Archives

Tech Optimizer

October 12, 2026

Do You Actually Need Third-Party Antivirus Software For Your MacBook?

The MacBook features robust built-in antivirus protection through its macOS, which includes three layers of defense: the first layer prevents malware via App Store security features and Notarization; the second layer uses Gatekeeper, Notarization, and XProtect to stop malware from running; and the third layer employs XProtect to address any malware that may have infiltrated the system. Many users report satisfaction with this native protection, although caution is advised when downloading files from third-party sources. Third-party antivirus software, such as ESET, Surfshark, Avira, AVG, and Bitdefender, can provide additional security but may conflict with macOS's built-in protections. Safe downloading practices and regular macOS updates are recommended to reduce malware risks.

Tech Optimizer

October 10, 2026

30-year Microsoft veteran explains why you shouldn’t run two antivirus apps on Windows 11

Raymond Chen, a Microsoft veteran, advises against installing multiple antivirus solutions on the same system due to conflicts that arise, such as each program attempting to quarantine the other's processes. This can lead to significant performance issues and erratic behavior in Windows. Microsoft has stated that Windows Defender is sufficient for most users, highlighting its comprehensive security features in Windows 11. The company warns that running multiple real-time antivirus programs can increase resource consumption and conflict likelihood. Independent testing has shown that Microsoft Defender ranks highly among antivirus solutions.

Tech Optimizer

October 7, 2026

VPN threat protection vs. dedicated antivirus: Are VPNs really enough?

Many VPN providers are now offering additional security features such as malware detection, malicious link checkers, and ad blockers, alongside their primary function of encrypting internet traffic. Notable VPNs like NordVPN and Surfshark have integrated real-time malware protection, with NordVPN becoming the first VPN to receive certification as a reliable anti-phishing tool in 2024. Surfshark's Surfshark One package offers comprehensive real-time protection from viruses and malware. Other VPNs, such as Avira and CyberGhost, utilize shared infrastructures for antivirus capabilities, which can lead to delays in updates and inconsistent platform support. Microsoft Defender has improved significantly, blocking 95.5% of live threats according to AV-Comparatives, while Apple employs multiple defenses in macOS, including Gatekeeper and XProtect, to manage malware threats. Avast Free Antivirus has achieved a perfect 100% block rate in recent testing but comes with limitations compared to paid antivirus suites like Norton 360 Deluxe and Bitdefender Total Security, which offer additional features such as password managers and identity monitoring. A layered approach to digital security, combining a VPN, free antivirus, and built-in OS-level security, is recommended for effective protection. Relying solely on one layer leaves potential gaps, as a VPN cannot detect existing malware, and free antivirus solutions may lack advanced features. Users managing sensitive data or frequent financial transactions should consider investing in premium antivirus suites for enhanced security.

Tech Optimizer

September 26, 2026

What Is End Point Security And How Does It Work?

Endpoint security is a suite of technologies and processes designed to protect devices connected to a business network from cyber threats. It includes various devices such as laptops, smartphones, tablets, servers, and IoT devices. Endpoint security employs a multi-layered approach, scanning for malware, regulating applications, and monitoring device activity for unusual behavior. It is distinct from antivirus software, encompassing a broader range of protective measures, including firewalls, encryption, application controls, patch management, and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR). The rise of remote work and the increasing number of devices create a larger attack surface, making endpoint security essential for preventing breaches and safeguarding business operations.

Tech Optimizer

September 25, 2026

Norton 360 for Gamers vs Bitdefender vs Malwarebytes [2026]

Norton, Bitdefender, and Malwarebytes have adjusted their antivirus products to mitigate the negative effects on gaming performance. In June 2026, Norton 360 and Bitdefender Total Security both received a perfect AV-TEST score of 18 out of 18, while Malwarebytes achieved a 100% real-world protection rate in AV-Comparatives testing, though it had more false positives. Bitdefender Total Security is recommended for gamers due to its low frame-rate impact of 0-2%, while Norton 360 offers features for streamers and competitive players, and Malwarebytes serves as a lightweight secondary scanner. The value of gaming accounts has increased, making them targets for cybercriminals, with malware campaigns like Vidar 2.0 accounting for 41% of gaming-related malware detections. New malware families such as Katz and Bee specifically target Discord and gaming platforms. In terms of performance, Norton showed a 2-3% FPS decrease in Cyberpunk 2077, while Bitdefender's impact was only 0-2%, and Malwarebytes had less than 1% impact. Norton and Bitdefender are tied in detection capabilities, both scoring 18/18 in AV-TEST, while Malwarebytes had a 92.4% offline detection rate and 98.3% online. Norton includes a no-log VPN and gamer-tag monitoring, while Bitdefender offers identity protection without specific gamer-tag monitoring. Malwarebytes lacks a VPN and password manager. Pricing varies, with Norton starting at .99 for three devices, Bitdefender at .99 for one device, and Malwarebytes at .99 for one device. To switch antivirus solutions, users should back up their license keys, use removal tools, and ensure game-aware modes are active. Each product has unique strengths: Norton excels in gamer-tag monitoring, Bitdefender minimizes CPU usage, and Malwarebytes is lightweight but lacks additional features.

Tech Optimizer

September 20, 2026

How to Remove a Keylogger: 12 Steps, 60 Min [2026]

A keylogger captures every keystroke made on a device and sends that information to an external source. In 2025, infostealer malware, including keyloggers, resulted in the theft of 642.4 million credentials from 13.2 million infections globally. In Australia, approximately 30,000 banking passwords were compromised between 2021 and 2025 due to this malware. The Australian Cyber Security Centre reported over 42,500 calls related to credential theft in one year, a 16% increase. Four main malware families dominate the landscape, with LummaC2 accounting for nearly 60% of credentials linked to infostealers in 2026. Keyloggers can be detected through signs such as typing lag, unexpected antivirus notifications, new browser extensions, and unexplained spikes in outbound data usage. Detection and removal steps include checking running processes, auditing startup programs, reviewing installed programs, running antivirus scans, and resetting passwords from a clean device. Keyloggers can infiltrate systems via phishing emails, malicious attachments, or compromised software downloads. Mobile devices can also be targeted by keyloggers disguised as legitimate apps.

Tech Optimizer

September 15, 2026

Iranian Hackers Use Fake Norton Antivirus to Spread Windows Spyware

Iranian state-sponsored hackers are targeting dissidents, activists, and journalists using deceptive tactics, including malicious applications that impersonate reputable cybersecurity products like Norton Antivirus and KeePass. The FBI and UK authorities issued a warning about these hackers, who establish rapport with targets via social messaging platforms, posing as IT support or known contacts. They convince victims to download files that appear authentic, including AI video creation applications and other software. The spyware, named “Chosen Brick,” infects Windows PCs and has capabilities such as capturing screen content, recording audio, collecting message data, and downloading additional malware. The hackers have exploited this spyware to publish personal details of victims, increasing their harassment. The FBI advises potential victims on detecting the spyware and recommends enabling antivirus software, running regular scans, and avoiding unofficial downloads.

Tech Optimizer

September 3, 2026

Prolific Microsoft 0-day hunter drops CrowdStrike Falcon exploit PoC

Nightmare Eclipse, a security researcher known for identifying vulnerabilities in Microsoft products, has shifted focus to other vendors, revealing a zero-day vulnerability called FalconFlank that targets CrowdStrike’s Falcon endpoint security platform. FalconFlank is a privilege escalation vulnerability that exploits the Microsoft Office malicious macros remediation feature within CrowdStrike Falcon. CrowdStrike is investigating the claims and advises customers to disable the Microsoft Office File Suspicious Macro Removal Windows policy setting while assuring them of continued protection through Cloud Anti-malware settings. The exploit works on fully updated Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025 systems running CrowdStrike Falcon with Optimal Protection enabled. Nightmare Eclipse has also discovered other vulnerabilities, including HardBreacher affecting Kaspersky’s endpoint antivirus and PrettyPrague in Gen Digital’s Avast antivirus, which allows attackers to dump the SAM database. Gen Digital is developing a patch for the Avast vulnerability, while Kaspersky has not commented. Additionally, Nightmare disclosed a memory corruption zero-day vulnerability in Nvidia, named GreenSection, which causes system crashes.

Tech Optimizer

August 16, 2026

Best Android Antivirus Apps 2026: Tested and Ranked

Bitdefender Mobile Security is rated as the best antivirus app for Android in 2026, achieving a 100% detection rate, 0.5% battery drain, and unobtrusive operation. The evaluation compared five antivirus applications on a Galaxy S26 Ultra, assessing detection rates, battery drain, scan speed, and permissions. Other notable antivirus apps include Norton 360 for Mobile, which is recognized for its features; Avast Mobile Security, known for its free version; McAfee Mobile Security, which excels in scam call and text filtering; and NordVPN Threat Protection, praised for web and Wi-Fi security. Most users may not need an antivirus app due to built-in protections like Google Play Protect, which automatically scans apps. However, specific scenarios warrant the installation of an antivirus app, such as sideloading apps, receiving scam texts and calls, assisting relatives, conducting banking and shopping on mobile, and using public Wi-Fi. The top five antivirus apps tested are: 1. Bitdefender Mobile Security: 100% detection, 0.5% battery drain, 31-second scan time. 2. Norton 360 for Mobile: 99.9% detection, 0.9% battery drain, 24-second scan time. 3. Avast Mobile Security: 99.9% detection, 0.7% battery drain, 26-second scan time. 4. McAfee Mobile Security: 99.78% detection, 1.0% battery drain, 34-second scan time. 5. NordVPN Threat Protection: 95.60% detection of web threats, 0.2% battery drain. Battery consumption varied, with NordVPN being the lightest and McAfee the heaviest. Permissions requested by each app also varied significantly, with Bitdefender requiring the most extensive permissions. Users are advised to check for legitimate antivirus apps by verifying the developer, installation count, update history, lab participation, and permission requests. Free antivirus apps like Avast and AVG offer effective protection but may lack some features of paid versions. Users should be cautious of fake security apps that mimic legitimate ones. If malware is suspected, users can run scans with Google Play Protect or other anti-malware apps and follow specific steps to remove malware if detected.

Winsage

August 16, 2026

Microsoft threatened legal action, and this researcher just dropped a new Windows bug anyway

Microsoft has faced legal warnings regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities, but security researcher Nightmare Eclipse has revealed a new exploit called ShieldBreak that targets Windows Defender. This vulnerability allows attackers to escalate privileges from a low-level user account to full system access on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2025. The proof of concept for ShieldBreak is available as a downloadable application, requiring execution to activate the exploit. Security expert Will Dormann confirmed that Windows Defender must be activated for the attack to succeed. ShieldBreak builds upon a previous exploit named RoguePlanet, which Microsoft patched inadequately, allowing ShieldBreak to bypass the fix. Microsoft is currently investigating the reported vulnerability, but no patch has been released yet.