antivirus programs Archives

Tech Optimizer

May 19, 2025

This new Defendnot trojan can get Windows to disable its own antivirus software

A researcher using the pseudonym es3n1n has created a tool called Defendnot that manipulates Windows operating systems to disable Microsoft Defender, making devices vulnerable to malware. Defendnot simulates the presence of a legitimate antivirus by using an undocumented API in the Windows Security Center, convincing Windows that a valid antivirus is installed. This development raises concerns about cybersecurity, as it undermines the effectiveness of built-in antivirus protections like Windows Defender.

Tech Optimizer

May 18, 2025

Defendnot tool pitched as ‘an even funnier way’ to disable Windows Defender

A new tool called Defendnot, developed by es3n1n, allows users to disable Windows Defender by using an undocumented Windows Security Center (WSC) API to simulate the presence of another antivirus program. This tool is a successor to the no-defender tool, which was taken down due to legal issues. Defendnot does not use third-party antivirus code and aims for a clean implementation. It disables Microsoft Defender upon activation, leaving users vulnerable to malware as it does not provide real-time scanning. Defendnot is designed to run automatically at Windows startup. Microsoft classifies Defendnot as a Trojan, raising concerns about its potential misuse by malicious actors.

Tech Optimizer

May 18, 2025

Do I need antivirus software for Windows 11?

Windows 11 accounts for nearly 44% of global desktop users as of April 2025, making it a prime target for cybercriminals, with 83% of malware in 2020 aimed at Windows systems. Microsoft Defender, which comes pre-installed with Windows 11, offers commendable malware protection, basic ransomware protection, a SmartScreen feature for anti-phishing, and a firewall that monitors network traffic. While it provides a solid foundation for security, additional third-party antivirus software can enhance protection, offering more comprehensive features such as superior parental controls, integrated VPN services, and identity theft protection.

Tech Optimizer

May 17, 2025

New ‘Defendnot’ tool tricks Windows into disabling Microsoft Defender

A tool named Defendnot can disable Microsoft Defender on Windows devices by registering a counterfeit antivirus product using an undocumented Windows Security Center (WSC) API. Developed by researcher es3n1n, it exploits the API to register a fictitious antivirus that meets Windows' validation criteria, leading to the automatic disabling of Microsoft Defender. Defendnot circumvents security measures by injecting a dummy antivirus DLL into the trusted Taskmgr.exe process. It also includes a loader for configuration customization and establishes an autorun entry through the Windows Task Scheduler for persistence. Microsoft Defender currently detects and quarantines Defendnot as a Win32/Sabsik.FL.!ml.

Tech Optimizer

May 9, 2025

Does Antivirus Software Collect Your Data

Antivirus software collects various types of data to protect systems, including system details (operating system version, RAM, CPU type, computer name), network data (local and external IP addresses, DNS server, network name), user data (Windows username, time zone, language, general location), browsing history (if web protection features are enabled), and file-related information (file names, locations, hashes, and sometimes entire files). The AV-Comparatives report indicates that while some antivirus companies manage data responsibly (e.g., F-Secure, G Data, K7), others (e.g., Norton, Panda, McAfee) have been criticized for poor practices. Data sharing can enhance malware detection but poses privacy risks, as seen in AVG's past actions of selling user browsing history. Users can limit data collection by adjusting settings, reviewing installation agreements, avoiding free antivirus software, choosing privacy-conscious vendors (like F-Secure, ESET, G Data), and reading privacy policies. Despite concerns about data collection, antivirus software is essential for protection against cyber threats, and selecting a transparent provider can help safeguard privacy.

Tech Optimizer

May 6, 2025

YouTubers battle to see who can download the most computer viruses in an hour and the results are insane

A group of YouTubers, led by Tranium, conducted an experiment to download as many computer viruses as possible within an hour to raise cybersecurity awareness. Tranium collected approximately 530 viruses, while Crypto NWO detected 732 across 199,508 files. The experiment highlighted the dangers of downloading free software and the risks associated with 'free' antivirus programs, illustrating the ongoing threats in the digital landscape.

Tech Optimizer

May 4, 2025

5 reasons why I stopped using an antivirus on Windows 11

A growing number of users are reevaluating their reliance on traditional antivirus software, reflecting a deeper understanding of personal security needs. Many individuals are adopting strong cyber hygiene practices, taking personal responsibility for safe browsing and cautious online behavior. Modern browsers like Opera and Brave offer built-in security features and VPNs, emphasizing self-discipline in cybersecurity. Microsoft Defender Antivirus, integrated into Windows 11, provides real-time protection and frequent updates, making it a reliable choice for users who practice basic cyber hygiene. High-end antivirus packages often come with subscription fees, while open-source solutions can be cost-effective alternatives. Users have reported improved system performance after moving away from third-party antivirus programs, experiencing faster boot times and increased responsiveness. Essential security features are now recognized as not exclusive to antivirus software, with regular data backups, encryption, and password management enhancing overall protection. While some users find sufficient protection without traditional antivirus software, others with different threat models may still require it.

Tech Optimizer

April 30, 2025

Jim Rossman: Do you really need separate antivirus software? Probably not

A conversation between two friends during a workout revealed insights into personal computing and cybersecurity. One friend was considering purchasing a new Windows PC and evaluating updated antivirus software after using a well-known suite for over a decade. He expressed concerns about the annual subscription model of his previous antivirus, feeling it was a recurring expense without a tangible return. The other friend informed him about the trend of one-time purchase antivirus software, which offers robust protection without ongoing fees, alleviating financial pressure and allowing users to maintain control over their software choices. Key points discussed included the cost-effectiveness of one-time purchases, flexibility in choosing or upgrading software, and enhanced features in newer antivirus programs.

Tech Optimizer

April 30, 2025

5 Free Antivirus Programs To Eliminate Malware and Viruses (2025)

Users are increasingly seeking effective malware protection without the cost of premium software, leading to the emergence of free antivirus programs that offer robust security features. This trend is particularly beneficial for Windows 11 users who want real-time protection while staying within budget. Several leading cybersecurity firms provide free antivirus solutions equipped with advanced features such as real-time scanning, phishing defenses, cloud-based malware detection, and system optimization tools. These free programs can adequately protect a diverse audience, including gamers, remote workers, students, and casual users. Top free antivirus programs for Windows 11 in 2025 include: 1. Bitdefender Antivirus Free: Utilizes the same malware engine as its paid version, offers real-time detection, anti-phishing protection, and is ultra-light on system resources. 2. Microsoft Defender Antivirus: Integrated into Windows 11, provides cloud-delivered protection and built-in ransomware mitigation without ads. 3. Avast Free Antivirus: Offers additional tools like network scanning and a Do Not Disturb mode for gaming. 4. AVG AntiVirus Free: Features a simpler interface, link and attachment protection, and fewer pop-ups. 5. TotalAV Free Antivirus: A newer option with a clean interface, real-time protection, and a junk file cleaner. Key factors to consider when selecting free antivirus software include real-time protection, low resource usage, minimal intrusion, and extra security tools. While free solutions are suitable for most users, premium protection may be necessary for small businesses or those handling sensitive data. For gamers, Bitdefender and Avast are recommended for their low system impact and gaming modes. For remote workers, Microsoft Defender and TotalAV are highlighted for their ease of use and integrated protections. Essential features of effective antivirus programs include robust virus protection, real-time scanning, and a behavior shield to detect new threats. Performance should not significantly slow down the system, and the interface should be user-friendly. Experts recommend Windows Defender for basic protection, with AVG and Avast receiving endorsements for their feature balance, while Bitdefender Free is noted for its detection rates and minimal system impact. Free antivirus programs may lack advanced features and technical support compared to paid versions.

Tech Optimizer

April 20, 2025

Do you really need to pay for antivirus software?

Investing in antivirus software is debated in cybersecurity, but some form of protection is necessary to guard against threats like malware, spyware, and ransomware. Windows Defender is a free built-in antivirus option for Windows, providing basic protection. Norton 360 Deluxe is a comprehensive paid option with advanced features. Other free antivirus programs include Bitdefender Antivirus Free, Avast, Avira, and AVG, each with varying levels of effectiveness and features. Paid antivirus software typically offers better security, advanced features, and dedicated customer support, making it worthwhile for users needing more than basic protection. Free trials for paid antivirus solutions are often available for evaluation.