ARM architecture Archives

Winsage

June 25, 2026

Microsoft admits 8GB RAM is fine for Windows 11, after years of pushing 16GB as the baseline

Microsoft has revised its Surface buying guide, now recommending 8GB of RAM for everyday tasks, while stating that 16GB or more is necessary for fully utilizing Copilot+ PC features. Previously, Microsoft had advocated for 16GB as the minimum for a satisfactory Windows 11 experience. Earlier this year, Microsoft suggested 32GB of RAM for serious gamers but retracted this recommendation due to backlash over costs. The introduction of Apple's MacBook Neo with 8GB of RAM at an attractive price has influenced Microsoft's stance, leading to the launch of Surface devices with 8GB of RAM. The buying guide promotes 8GB for everyday tasks, while an AI store assistant suggests 16GB for a "future-proof" laptop. Historically, Windows 10 had a minimum RAM requirement of 2GB, with 4GB recommended for optimal performance, but Windows 11 has increased these requirements. Microsoft's investments in AI infrastructure have contributed to a RAM shortage. The Copilot+ PC branding aimed for a new hardware tier but has not met expectations. The introduction of the MacBook Neo has prompted reactions from PC manufacturers, and concerns exist about the optimization of Windows 11 on ARM architecture.

Winsage

June 19, 2026

Microsoft and Adobe team up and make Photoshop 20% faster on Windows

Microsoft is collaborating with Adobe to enhance the performance of Photoshop, a widely used image editing software. The partnership focuses on optimizing operations within Photoshop, which is primarily developed in C++ and compiled using Microsoft’s Visual C++ (MSVC) compiler. Microsoft aims to improve performance for CPU-intensive tasks, particularly those that are latency-sensitive, such as brush responsiveness and file-opening tasks. The engineering team activated MSVC’s "peak-performance" compilation mode and explored profile-guided optimization (PGO) to refine executables. However, due to the complexity PGO introduced, they shifted to Sample-based Profile Guided Optimizations (SPGO), which uses hardware performance samples from actual release binaries. This method allows for greater flexibility in data collection and typically yields performance improvements of 5% to 15%. By combining MSVC’s peak-performance mode with SPGO, the teams achieved a 20% performance boost on x64 Windows systems and a 13% enhancement on Arm architecture. These optimizations resulted in improved responsiveness for critical tasks in Photoshop, enhancing the user experience in professional creative workflows.

AppWizard

June 10, 2026

If a decade-old Nintendo Switch can run PC games, your next handheld doesn’t need to be x86

Arm chips have traditionally excelled in Android gaming and emulation, while x86 architecture has dominated serious PC gaming. A modder successfully ran Steam on the original Nintendo Switch, which features an Nvidia Tegra chip, due to the introduction of Arm support in Proton 11's beta version. This achievement indicates that PC gaming on handheld devices may not be limited to x86 architecture. However, running Steam on the Switch requires complex workarounds, resulting in low frame rates and various limitations. The process involved using Box64 and community-developed projects to facilitate the installation, as the Switch's outdated kernel posed challenges. Despite the limitations, the ability to run x86 games on an Arm chip suggests that hardware constraints, rather than translation feasibility, are the main obstacles. Modern Arm chips have shown the capability to run PC games, with driver issues being a significant challenge for non-gaming devices. Valve is developing the Steam Frame, a VR headset powered by Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, which runs SteamOS natively on Arm and utilizes FEX for x86 game compatibility. Early benchmarks indicate promising performance on Arm devices, suggesting a potential shift in the handheld gaming landscape. While x86 remains the safer choice currently, the barriers for Arm-based handhelds are gradually diminishing, indicating a future with more options beyond x86 architecture.

Winsage

June 2, 2026

No Windows 12 at Build, but Microsoft has something else up its sleeve

Pavan Davuluri, President of Microsoft’s Windows + Devices division, announced that Windows 12 will not be released at Build 2026, dispelling speculation about the new OS. Microsoft is shifting focus towards enhancing high-performance gaming and integrating local AI capabilities into the Arm architecture, in collaboration with Nvidia and MediaTek. The Nvidia N1X Arm processor will debut in the Surface Laptop Ultra, which features a powerful NVIDIA Blackwell RTX GPU and up to 128GB of unified memory, designed for demanding tasks like AI creation and 3D rendering, with 1 petaflop of AI compute power.

Winsage

June 1, 2026

How to watch Microsoft Build 2026: Windows 11, NVIDIA RTX Spark, AI agents, and more

Computex is currently underway, and Microsoft Build is set to start soon, focusing on advancements in Windows and artificial intelligence. Microsoft and NVIDIA have launched the NVIDIA RTX Spark platform with the N1x chip, aimed at transforming PC application development and supporting the transition of Windows apps to ARM architecture. Microsoft is working to increase the number of native applications for Windows 11 and will share insights during Build. The keynote by CEO Satya Nadella will be streamed live without registration, but full event access requires prior registration, which is now closed. The session catalog includes hundreds of offerings, with many exclusive to in-person attendees. Comprehensive coverage of key announcements will be provided throughout the week, and discussions can continue on Reddit at r/WindowsCentral.

Winsage

June 1, 2026

Microsoft veteran revisits NVIDIA’s first Windows on ARM experiment with a nostalgic Tegra video shot on Windows Phone — Will history repeat itself in 2026?

Microsoft has recently enhanced Windows 11 and introduced the Surface Laptop Ultra, which features 128GB of unified memory and full CUDA support, powered by RTX Spark technology. This device represents a new direction for Microsoft's hardware offerings. The company has also reduced the visibility of its Copilot feature in response to customer feedback. Satya Nadella's exit from the mobile sector has received mixed reactions, and there is a historical context regarding Microsoft's partnerships with NVIDIA and Qualcomm in developing ARM architecture. The collaboration with NVIDIA raises questions about the future potential of Windows on ARM, although concerns exist regarding the high pricing of the Surface Laptop Ultra due to increased AI demand affecting component costs.

Winsage

June 1, 2026

Introducing a powerful new chapter for Windows PCs, accelerated by NVIDIA RTX Spark

At NVIDIA's GTC event, Microsoft and NVIDIA announced a collaboration to launch powerful thin-and-light Windows PCs enhanced by NVIDIA RTX Spark technology, aimed at developers, creators, and power users for AI applications. The new PCs feature RTX Spark with 1 petaflop of AI performance, up to 6144 Blackwell RTX cores, 20 power-efficient Arm architecture cores, and up to 128GB of unified memory. Microsoft implemented workload profile scheduling (WPS) to optimize task distribution across cores and introduced the Microsoft Power and Thermal Framework (MPTF) for improved power efficiency. The Prism emulator has been optimized for these PCs, ensuring smooth operation of x86 applications. Microsoft is also enhancing Windows 11's performance and reliability, with a focus on securely building and running AI agents. A range of RTX Spark-powered devices will be available from manufacturers like Microsoft Surface, ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and MSI starting this Fall. The Surface Laptop Ultra is specifically designed for creators, while other models from ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and MSI also emphasize AI performance. Additionally, Microsoft and NVIDIA are scaling Windows to NVIDIA DGX Station, which will feature the NVIDIA GB300 Grace Blackwell Ultra Desktop Superchip for advanced AI workloads.

AppWizard

June 1, 2026

Not just for AI agents: Nvidia’s RTX Spark means Arm-powered laptops for gamers, too, promising 100 fps at 1440p in the latest games

Nvidia has introduced the N1X CPU, integrated into the RTX Spark SoC, marking its entry into the laptop SoC market. The RTX Spark features up to 20 Grace CPU cores and 6144 RTX Blackwell GPU cores, supporting up to 128 GB of unified LPDDR5x memory. Major manufacturers like Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Microsoft, and MSI are expected to release over 30 laptops and around ten desktop models with this technology. Nvidia's Aevermann described the RTX Spark as "the most efficient PC chip ever built," designed for both computing and gaming. Nvidia plans to introduce mini PCs powered by the RTX Spark chip this autumn, with companies like Acer, Asus, and Gigabyte preparing systems. The RTX Spark's custom Arm architecture requires Windows-on-Arm, raising performance concerns due to reliance on Microsoft's Prism emulator. Nvidia is collaborating with game developers to ensure compatibility and performance, focusing on optimizing popular games and integrating anti-cheat software.

Winsage

May 14, 2026

Windows on ARM Security: How to Protect ARM-Based Windows Devices Without Gaps

The transition to Windows on ARM devices is increasing across various sectors, with organizations drawn to their performance, efficiency, and battery life. However, there are concerns about securing these devices without introducing vulnerabilities. Windows on ARM security involves safeguarding ARM64-based Windows devices with endpoint security solutions optimized for ARM architecture. The lack of native ARM64 endpoint protection can leave devices vulnerable. Windows on ARM devices operate on ARM64 architecture, differing from traditional x86/x64 systems, which can lead to incomplete protection, performance issues, and compatibility challenges with legacy security tools. This creates security gaps, making ARM-based devices attractive targets for threats like ransomware. To secure ARM-based Windows endpoints effectively, organizations need native ARM64 endpoint protection that ensures optimal performance, consistent protection across all devices, and centralized policy management. Morphisec offers native ARM64 endpoint protection, focusing on preventing threats before execution and providing seamless deployment and management. Without native support, organizations risk fragmented security tools, an expanded attack surface, and operational inefficiencies. Implementing native ARM64 endpoint protection allows for standardized security, simplified processes, and enhanced resilience against advanced threats.

Winsage

May 11, 2026

Microsoft denies Windows 11 CPU boost trick is a lazy fix, says Apple does this and you love it

The Low Latency Profile feature in Windows 11 temporarily increases CPU frequency to improve responsiveness for high-priority tasks, benefiting even low-powered virtual machines. It is currently available in Windows 11 Insider builds and aims to optimize performance with minimal impact on battery life and thermal performance. Critics have labeled it a "band-aid" solution for a bloated operating system, while Microsoft’s VP Scott Hanselman defended it as a standard practice in modern operating systems. He noted that the feature is particularly effective on ARM architecture, such as Qualcomm's Snapdragon chips, and explained that the complexity of contemporary Start menus requires more processing power than older versions. Microsoft is working to streamline the Start menu while also enhancing performance through the Low Latency Profile.