Boot Archives

Winsage

July 16, 2026

Windows 10 just got a big security update. Here’s who gets it

Microsoft released update KB5099539 for Windows 10, enhancing security and addressing vulnerabilities. This update is part of a broader initiative for Windows 10 22H2, Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021, and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021. It will be automatically installed on eligible systems, resulting in build number 19045.7548. The update resolves issues in File Explorer related to OneDrive shortcuts and erroneous error messages during file deletions, as well as fixes for keyboard shortcut malfunctions. Windows 10 PCs will receive updated Secure Boot certificates, which are essential for system integrity, with Microsoft actively rolling these out. Secure Boot certificates for most Windows devices are set to expire starting in June 2026. Users must be enrolled in the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program to benefit from the KB5099539 update, which provides continued support until October 12, 2027.

Winsage

July 16, 2026

Windows 11 has more recovery options than ever, and here’s exactly when I would use each one to fix a broken PC

Microsoft has enhanced Windows 11 with various recovery tools that allow users to address system issues without needing to perform a complete reinstall. Key features include: - Reset This PC: Offers two options: "Keep my files" (reinstalls Windows while retaining personal files) and "Remove everything" (wipes the computer before reinstalling). Users can choose between a Local reinstall or Cloud download. - Cloud Rebuild: Accessible via the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), it reformats the OS partition, downloads a fresh Windows image, and restores the original setup without relying on local recovery images. - Go Back (Rollback): Allows users to revert to a previous installation after an upgrade if issues arise, utilizing the Windows.old folder, but is time-sensitive (files purged after about ten days). - Uninstall Updates: Enables users to remove recent updates that may cause problems without a full system reset. - System Restore: Creates restore points to revert to a stable state without affecting personal files. - Startup Repair: A tool in WinRE that scans for and fixes common startup issues. - Safe Mode: Starts Windows with essential drivers and services to troubleshoot problems. - Quick Machine Recovery: Automatically connects to Microsoft's recovery service to download fixes if Windows fails to start due to a faulty update or driver. - Point-in-Time Restore: Automatically reverts the system to a previous working state when updates fail. Other tools include the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), Recovery Drive for bootable USB access, Command Prompt, Startup Settings, and the Windows Backup app for restoring settings and files. The legacy Backup and Restore (Windows 7) tool is still available for creating backups and full system images.

Winsage

July 15, 2026

Here’s how to update every app on your Windows PC with a single command

Updating Windows applications is important for accessing the latest features and protecting against vulnerabilities. Many users neglect this due to forgetfulness or the time-consuming nature of the process. The Microsoft Store and Windows Update usually provide updates for native Windows applications, but a unified method for updating all programs is lacking. Windows includes a command called winget (Windows Package Manager) that allows users to update all applications simultaneously via the command line. The command to update all apps is:


winget upgrade --all

This command updates both traditional installers and Microsoft Store apps. Users can also update individual apps by specifying the app ID, for example:


winget upgrade "Chrome"

To view all applications managed by winget, the command is:


winget list

To skip confirmation prompts during updates, users can use:


winget upgrade --all --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements

For complete automation, users can create a task in Task Scheduler to run at startup with the following setup: 1. Open Task Scheduler and create a basic task named "Winget Auto Update." 2. Set the trigger to run when the computer starts. 3. Choose to start a program, entering PLACEHOLDER216a2cf34dab649d in Program/script and PLACEHOLDERbe861b18048fd836 in Add arguments. 4. Set the task to run with the highest privileges and add a 1-minute delay to ensure network connectivity. While winget does not cover every Windows application, it effectively manages most mainstream applications.

Tech Optimizer

July 15, 2026

Can Chromebooks Get Viruses? How to Protect Your Device

Chromebooks are designed with robust security features, including sandboxing, Verified Boot, automatic updates, data encryption, and Recovery Mode, which collectively reduce the risk of malware infections. However, they are still vulnerable to threats such as malicious Chrome extensions, scam Android apps from third-party stores, phishing attacks, and risks associated with using Developer Mode and cloud storage. Users can identify potential malware through signs like slow performance, unexpected pop-ups, and unusual battery drain. To remove malware, users should eliminate suspicious extensions, uninstall dubious apps, run antivirus scans, enable Google Play Protect, or perform a Powerwash to reset the device. To protect their Chromebooks, users should avoid Developer Mode, check app permissions, use two-factor authentication, verify website URLs, and use a VPN on public Wi-Fi.

Winsage

July 14, 2026

Microsoft rolls out massive Windows 11 security update with 416 fixes

Microsoft released its July 2026 Patch Tuesday cumulative updates for Windows 11, addressing numerous security vulnerabilities and enhancing Secure Boot functionalities. The updates include: - KB5101650 for Windows 11 25H2 and 24H2, updating systems to builds 26200.8875 and 26100.8875. - KB5101649 for Windows 11 26H1, updating devices to build 28000.2525. The release addresses a total of 622 Microsoft Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), including: - 416 vulnerabilities in Windows. - Fixes for Microsoft Office, Edge, Exchange Server, SharePoint Server, SQL Server, Defender, and Azure services. Key vulnerabilities fixed include: - CVE-2026-50661: A BitLocker Security Feature Bypass vulnerability. - CVE-2026-56155: An AD FS Elevation of Privilege vulnerability that has been exploited. - CVE-2026-56164: A SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege vulnerability. The updates also introduce new Secure Boot certificates, rectify issues from previous patches affecting third-party applications, and incorporate curl 8.21.0 for security improvements. Users are advised to back up data before installation, which requires a system reboot.

Winsage

July 14, 2026

Run Windows-only apps on your Mac with Windows 11 Pro for $9.97

Microsoft Windows 11 Pro is available for .97, reduced from its regular price of 9. This offer allows Mac users to run Windows-only applications through virtualization software or Boot Camp, and it ends on July 16 at 11:59 p.m. PT. Windows 11 Pro includes features like BitLocker drive encryption, Remote Desktop, virtual desktops, and Snap Layouts, and it eliminates recurring subscription fees.

Winsage

July 14, 2026

Secure Boot certificate updates are broken on some PCs, Microsoft confirms

Microsoft has acknowledged that several older Secure Boot certificates have expired, necessitating updates for Windows 10 and 11 users. A temporary halt in the issuance of new Secure Boot certificates affects specific PCs, particularly various HP models. Most PCs will receive updates automatically through Windows Update, but some may require a firmware update from the manufacturer. Users may see messages indicating that Secure Boot certificate updates are paused or blocked due to known issues or hardware/firmware limitations. Until manufacturers like HP release necessary firmware updates, users cannot update their Secure Boot certificates. Although the immediate risk from expired certificates is low, it is expected to increase over time. Devices with un-updated Secure Boot certificates will continue to function normally, but they will not receive new security updates, making them vulnerable to emerging threats. Essential features that rely on updated security measures may cease to function correctly as new security challenges arise.

Winsage

July 13, 2026

Watch out Windows users, a Secure Boot update has been blocked on Windows 11 PCs due to failing on some devices — here’s how to check if you’re affected

Microsoft has blocked Secure Boot updates on certain Windows 11 devices due to complications in transitioning from the 2011 Secure Boot certificate to the 2023 certificate. The rollout of the 2023 certificate has faced challenges, particularly on devices with firmware issues. HP is issuing a BIOS update to help with the installation of the latest Secure Boot certificate, and Microsoft is providing an update for users to verify their Secure Boot status. Users are advised to check for pending Windows updates and consult their OEM’s Secure Boot support page for compatibility information.

Winsage

July 12, 2026

Windows 95 didn’t detect installers, it ‘guessed’ based on the file name, says veteran dev — it simply checked for words like setup, install, inst, or localized equivalents

Raymond Chen, a Microsoft engineer, revealed that Windows 95 identified installation programs by analyzing executable filenames against a list of keywords, including "setup," "install," and "inst." The system would then initiate a routine to repair any compromised system files. The list included six terms: setup, install, inst, imposta, ayarla, and felrak. Chen noted redundancy in the list, suggesting "install" was unnecessary since it included "inst." For executables not matching the terms, Windows 95 scanned the executable's path for "Setup." The system maintained backup copies of frequently overwritten files in a hidden directory at C:WindowsSYSBCKUP and would restore correct versions after installers completed. File verification was often postponed until the next system boot, especially for installers that reverted to MS-DOS for file replacements. This file repair mechanism continues to influence modern operating systems, including Windows 11.

Winsage

July 11, 2026

I tested Acer’s new Swift Go 16 AI, and this affordable OLED laptop impressed me more than I had expected

The Acer Swift Go 16 AI features an Intel Core Ultra 7 355 processor, 32GB LPDDR5X RAM, integrated Intel Graphics, a 16" WUXGA (1920 x 1200) non-touch OLED display at 60Hz, a 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe 4.0 SSD, a 71WHrs battery with a 100W USB-C charger, and weighs 2.95 lbs (1.34 kg). It has a sleek design with a reflective Acer logo and geometric patterns. Performance tests indicate it outperforms some competitors in multi-core tasks and offers quick boot times and efficient multitasking. The display provides vibrant colors but maxes out at 300 nits. It includes a backlit keyboard, a mechanical trackpad, a webcam with Windows Hello and Human Presence Detection, and has a battery life of 8 to 14 hours. Drawbacks include slight chassis flex, subpar audio quality, and pre-installed bloatware.