Boot Archives

Winsage

July 15, 2026

Here’s how to update every app on your Windows PC with a single command

Updating Windows applications is important for accessing the latest features and protecting against vulnerabilities. Many users neglect this due to forgetfulness or the time-consuming nature of the process. The Microsoft Store and Windows Update usually provide updates for native Windows applications, but a unified method for updating all programs is lacking. Windows includes a command called winget (Windows Package Manager) that allows users to update all applications simultaneously via the command line. The command to update all apps is:


winget upgrade --all

This command updates both traditional installers and Microsoft Store apps. Users can also update individual apps by specifying the app ID, for example:


winget upgrade "Chrome"

To view all applications managed by winget, the command is:


winget list

To skip confirmation prompts during updates, users can use:


winget upgrade --all --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements

For complete automation, users can create a task in Task Scheduler to run at startup with the following setup: 1. Open Task Scheduler and create a basic task named "Winget Auto Update." 2. Set the trigger to run when the computer starts. 3. Choose to start a program, entering PLACEHOLDER216a2cf34dab649d in Program/script and PLACEHOLDERbe861b18048fd836 in Add arguments. 4. Set the task to run with the highest privileges and add a 1-minute delay to ensure network connectivity. While winget does not cover every Windows application, it effectively manages most mainstream applications.

Tech Optimizer

July 15, 2026

Can Chromebooks Get Viruses? How to Protect Your Device

Chromebooks are designed with robust security features, including sandboxing, Verified Boot, automatic updates, data encryption, and Recovery Mode, which collectively reduce the risk of malware infections. However, they are still vulnerable to threats such as malicious Chrome extensions, scam Android apps from third-party stores, phishing attacks, and risks associated with using Developer Mode and cloud storage. Users can identify potential malware through signs like slow performance, unexpected pop-ups, and unusual battery drain. To remove malware, users should eliminate suspicious extensions, uninstall dubious apps, run antivirus scans, enable Google Play Protect, or perform a Powerwash to reset the device. To protect their Chromebooks, users should avoid Developer Mode, check app permissions, use two-factor authentication, verify website URLs, and use a VPN on public Wi-Fi.

Winsage

July 14, 2026

Microsoft rolls out massive Windows 11 security update with 416 fixes

Microsoft released its July 2026 Patch Tuesday cumulative updates for Windows 11, addressing numerous security vulnerabilities and enhancing Secure Boot functionalities. The updates include: - KB5101650 for Windows 11 25H2 and 24H2, updating systems to builds 26200.8875 and 26100.8875. - KB5101649 for Windows 11 26H1, updating devices to build 28000.2525. The release addresses a total of 622 Microsoft Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), including: - 416 vulnerabilities in Windows. - Fixes for Microsoft Office, Edge, Exchange Server, SharePoint Server, SQL Server, Defender, and Azure services. Key vulnerabilities fixed include: - CVE-2026-50661: A BitLocker Security Feature Bypass vulnerability. - CVE-2026-56155: An AD FS Elevation of Privilege vulnerability that has been exploited. - CVE-2026-56164: A SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege vulnerability. The updates also introduce new Secure Boot certificates, rectify issues from previous patches affecting third-party applications, and incorporate curl 8.21.0 for security improvements. Users are advised to back up data before installation, which requires a system reboot.

Winsage

July 14, 2026

Run Windows-only apps on your Mac with Windows 11 Pro for $9.97

Microsoft Windows 11 Pro is available for .97, reduced from its regular price of 9. This offer allows Mac users to run Windows-only applications through virtualization software or Boot Camp, and it ends on July 16 at 11:59 p.m. PT. Windows 11 Pro includes features like BitLocker drive encryption, Remote Desktop, virtual desktops, and Snap Layouts, and it eliminates recurring subscription fees.

Winsage

July 14, 2026

Secure Boot certificate updates are broken on some PCs, Microsoft confirms

Microsoft has acknowledged that several older Secure Boot certificates have expired, necessitating updates for Windows 10 and 11 users. A temporary halt in the issuance of new Secure Boot certificates affects specific PCs, particularly various HP models. Most PCs will receive updates automatically through Windows Update, but some may require a firmware update from the manufacturer. Users may see messages indicating that Secure Boot certificate updates are paused or blocked due to known issues or hardware/firmware limitations. Until manufacturers like HP release necessary firmware updates, users cannot update their Secure Boot certificates. Although the immediate risk from expired certificates is low, it is expected to increase over time. Devices with un-updated Secure Boot certificates will continue to function normally, but they will not receive new security updates, making them vulnerable to emerging threats. Essential features that rely on updated security measures may cease to function correctly as new security challenges arise.

Winsage

July 13, 2026

Watch out Windows users, a Secure Boot update has been blocked on Windows 11 PCs due to failing on some devices — here’s how to check if you’re affected

Microsoft has blocked Secure Boot updates on certain Windows 11 devices due to complications in transitioning from the 2011 Secure Boot certificate to the 2023 certificate. The rollout of the 2023 certificate has faced challenges, particularly on devices with firmware issues. HP is issuing a BIOS update to help with the installation of the latest Secure Boot certificate, and Microsoft is providing an update for users to verify their Secure Boot status. Users are advised to check for pending Windows updates and consult their OEM’s Secure Boot support page for compatibility information.

Winsage

July 12, 2026

Windows 95 didn’t detect installers, it ‘guessed’ based on the file name, says veteran dev — it simply checked for words like setup, install, inst, or localized equivalents

Raymond Chen, a Microsoft engineer, revealed that Windows 95 identified installation programs by analyzing executable filenames against a list of keywords, including "setup," "install," and "inst." The system would then initiate a routine to repair any compromised system files. The list included six terms: setup, install, inst, imposta, ayarla, and felrak. Chen noted redundancy in the list, suggesting "install" was unnecessary since it included "inst." For executables not matching the terms, Windows 95 scanned the executable's path for "Setup." The system maintained backup copies of frequently overwritten files in a hidden directory at C:WindowsSYSBCKUP and would restore correct versions after installers completed. File verification was often postponed until the next system boot, especially for installers that reverted to MS-DOS for file replacements. This file repair mechanism continues to influence modern operating systems, including Windows 11.

Winsage

July 11, 2026

I tested Acer’s new Swift Go 16 AI, and this affordable OLED laptop impressed me more than I had expected

The Acer Swift Go 16 AI features an Intel Core Ultra 7 355 processor, 32GB LPDDR5X RAM, integrated Intel Graphics, a 16" WUXGA (1920 x 1200) non-touch OLED display at 60Hz, a 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe 4.0 SSD, a 71WHrs battery with a 100W USB-C charger, and weighs 2.95 lbs (1.34 kg). It has a sleek design with a reflective Acer logo and geometric patterns. Performance tests indicate it outperforms some competitors in multi-core tasks and offers quick boot times and efficient multitasking. The display provides vibrant colors but maxes out at 300 nits. It includes a backlit keyboard, a mechanical trackpad, a webcam with Windows Hello and Human Presence Detection, and has a battery life of 8 to 14 hours. Drawbacks include slight chassis flex, subpar audio quality, and pre-installed bloatware.

Winsage

July 10, 2026

Microsoft confirms Secure Boot update failing on some Windows 11 PCs, promises a resolution

Microsoft has acknowledged that some Windows 11 PCs are facing issues with Secure Boot certificate updates, which may fail to install or be blocked. The company is working with PC manufacturers to develop a patch, while users may need to take proactive measures if their certificates are obstructed. Microsoft has temporarily halted the rollout of Secure Boot for certain devices due to complications, and affected users will receive detailed error messages in the Windows Security app regarding their Secure Boot certificates. Secure Boot certificates issued in 2011 have expired, and Microsoft is replacing them with new certificates issued in 2023. Most modern hardware is already utilizing the new certificates, but some devices may have disabled Secure Boot or faulty firmware. Users can check their Secure Boot status in the Windows Security app. HP has confirmed that Secure Boot updates are being blocked on some of its PCs due to a BitLocker issue, which prevents the installation of new certificates. Microsoft has paused Secure Boot certificate updates for devices affected by known issues while collaborating with manufacturers to identify specific devices or firmware complications. A firmware update will be necessary for affected devices, but it is not yet available. The majority of PCs have received the Secure Boot certificates via Windows Update, but compatibility issues may prevent some devices from receiving the update. Older devices or those not among the OEM’s top-selling models may not receive updates if the UEFI firmware is unsupported. Secure Boot is a security feature required for Windows 11, preventing unauthorized software from executing at boot. While an expired Secure Boot certificate does not stop a PC from functioning, it may limit long-term security protection. Microsoft advises users not to disable Secure Boot, as it would compromise security further.

Winsage

July 10, 2026

Windows 11 on the Steam Machine: Valve opens the door and then leaves you out in the rain

Valve has introduced an official Windows driver package for the Steam Machine, allowing users to replace SteamOS with Windows 10 or 11 (64-bit). The package includes drivers for the graphics unit, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth modules, and SD card reader. The graphics driver is custom-designed for the Steam Machine’s AMD chip and is not compatible with standard Adrenalin drivers. Installing Windows will erase SteamOS and all stored data, and there is currently no dual-boot option available. Users must connect to an Ethernet network during setup, as Wi-Fi drivers can only be installed afterward. The drivers are provided "as-is," without official support from Valve. Performance benchmarks show that SteamOS outperforms Windows by 10 to 15 percent, but some users may prefer Windows for compatibility with certain online games and services.