bootable media

Winsage
October 27, 2025
Windows 11 requires a 1GHz dual-core CPU that supports TPM 2.0 and at least 4GB of RAM. Users with older PCs running Windows 10 can still install Windows 11 25H2 using known bypass methods, even if their hardware does not meet these specifications. The installation methods include using a command line for an in-place upgrade, utilizing Rufus to create a bootable USB, or editing the Registry during setup. The Windows 11 ISO file is approximately 7.20 GB in size and can be downloaded from Microsoft's official site. Users can revert to Windows 10 by navigating to Settings > System > Recovery and selecting "Go back."
Winsage
October 1, 2025
Microsoft began rolling out the Windows 11 version 25H2 update on September 30, 2025. This update enhances user experience with improved security features and AI-powered tools, designed as a compact enablement package for users of Windows 11 24H2. It introduces new AI functionalities in File Explorer, including reverse image searches, background blurring, and object removal. The Click to Do functionality has been refined for Copilot+ PCs. Version 25H2 shares its codebase with 24H2, ensuring both receive identical monthly feature updates. Microsoft has improved vulnerability detection and AI-assisted secure coding for enhanced security. New customization options include repositioning on-screen indicators for volume and brightness, along with performance enhancements in File Explorer and a redesigned Advanced Settings page. The update is being gradually deployed through Windows Update, with several installation methods available, including the Installation Assistant, Media Creation Tool, and ISO file. Users on version 24H2 will receive a swift cumulative update, while those on older versions will need to reinstall. Microsoft has removed legacy components like PowerShell 2.0 and plans to monitor compatibility issues during the rollout.
Winsage
October 1, 2025
Microsoft has begun the rollout of the Windows 11 2025 Update (version 25H2) for compatible devices. This update is a minor cumulative release that does not require a complete reinstallation for users on version 24H2, but those on version 23H2 must upgrade to version 24H2 first. To install the Windows 11 2025 Update from Settings, users should open Settings, click on Windows Update, enable the toggle for getting the latest updates, check for updates, download and install, and then restart the device. For users upgrading from version 23H2 or earlier, the Installation Assistant can be used, which involves downloading the tool from the Microsoft support website and following the prompts to install the update, requiring a complete reinstallation. The Media Creation Tool can also be used to create a USB bootable media for the update, which necessitates a complete reinstallation. Alternatively, users can download the official ISO file from the Microsoft support website, mount the image, and run the setup to upgrade while preserving files, settings, and applications. The availability of version 25H2 was announced on September 30, 2025, and users should check for updates regarding the rollout schedule for their specific devices.
Winsage
April 16, 2025
The NTFS file system has been the default for Windows operating systems for decades, but Microsoft is developing the Resilient File System (ReFS), which has been in use primarily in Windows Server environments since its introduction in 2012. ReFS is designed to enhance system and data resilience, featuring error detection and correction capabilities, a data integrity scanner, and the ability to repair detected corruption using another volume. It supports file and volume sizes up to 35 petabytes and includes advanced features like Block Clone and Sparse VDL, which improve performance in specific scenarios. However, ReFS is not a full replacement for NTFS, as it lacks several critical features such as file system compression, encryption, bootable media support, and support for removable media. Its current limitations make it unsuitable for typical home PC use, and while it may eventually replace NTFS, this transition is not expected to happen soon. ReFS is primarily designed for specialized applications involving large data sets and environments with multiple drives.
Winsage
February 6, 2025
Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to help users and administrators update bootable media, integrating the "Windows UEFI CA 2023" certificate. This update is in response to the BlackLotus UEFI bootkit, which can bypass Secure Boot and disable Windows security features. Microsoft has issued prior updates in March 2023 and plans additional measures for July 2024, addressing a Secure Boot bypass vulnerability (CVE-2023-24932). The fix will be rolled out in phases before full enforcement anticipated by 2026. The update will include the "Windows UEFI CA 2023" certificate in the UEFI Secure Boot Signature Database and revoke the "Windows Production CA 2011" certificate for older boot managers. Administrators are advised to update bootable media to use the new certificate to avoid booting issues. The PowerShell script is compatible with various media formats and requires the Windows ADK for functionality. Microsoft recommends thorough testing before the enforcement phase, which will begin by the end of 2026, with a six-month notice prior to implementation.
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