bootable USB Archives

Winsage

May 6, 2025

My week with Linux: I’m dumping Windows for Ubuntu to see how it goes

BitLocker encryption is enabled by default on most Windows 11 systems, which can hinder the installation of Ubuntu. To proceed with the installation, BitLocker was temporarily disabled through the Control Panel. A bootable USB drive for Ubuntu was created using Rufus with an SK hynix Tube drive. The Ubuntu 25.04 ISO file, known as "Plucky Puffin," was downloaded at 5.8GB in about a minute. The decision was made to install Ubuntu 25.04 instead of the more stable Ubuntu 24.04 LTS due to a desire for the latest features. The installation was planned for both a ThinkPad X1 Carbon and a custom-built desktop with an AMD Ryzen 9 7950X CPU.

Winsage

April 17, 2025

Forget Windows 11. These mad lads made Linux look like Windows XP!

The Linux distribution Q4OS has introduced a feature that allows users to experience the Windows XP interface, along with other Windows versions, within a Linux environment. Users can download the free Q4OS distribution and install the XPQ4 graphical user interface (GUI) to activate various Windows-like interfaces, including Windows 2000, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. A live installation option via USB is available, allowing users to try the experience without installation by downloading the ISO file for XPQ4, referred to as FreeXP. Users can create a bootable USB stick using tools like Rufus or balenaEtcher, and upon booting, they will encounter the FreeXP or Free10 interface. The default login credentials for Q4OS are “adminq” with a blank password, and users can customize the language during startup. The XPQ4 environment allows users to switch between different Windows versions using the ‘XPQ4 Desktop Styles’ tool. The operational experience is designed to feel familiar to Windows users, with features for easy software installation and personalization. Installing Q4OS with XPQ4 involves selecting ‘Install Q4OS’ and following an installation wizard that includes options for language, keyboard model, and user account setup. After installation, users can log in with their new credentials and use a Linux environment that resembles Windows XP.

Winsage

April 15, 2025

How to upgrade your ‘incompatible’ Windows 10 PC to Windows 11 now

On October 14, 2025, Microsoft will stop providing security updates for Windows 10 PCs unless users enroll in the Extended Security Updates program. Upgrading to Windows 11 on machines older than five years may result in an error message about CPU compatibility, as Microsoft will not change the requirement for a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. While automatic upgrades may be hindered, there are workarounds for most PCs designed for Windows 10. To upgrade, the computer must boot using UEFI, support Secure Boot, and have an enabled TPM (version 1.2 is acceptable). Users can check their system's BIOS mode and TPM status using the System Information utility and the Trusted Platform Module Management tool, respectively. If UEFI is not an option or if the PC lacks a TPM, an undocumented hack can be used to bypass compatibility checks. A new restriction with the Windows 11 version 24H2 update requires CPUs to support SSE4.2 and PopCnt instructions, making upgrades impossible for PCs built in 2008 or earlier. Most Intel CPUs from 2009 and AMD CPUs from 2013 should meet this requirement. Users can bypass CPU checks and accept any TPM version through a registry edit, which requires running the Setup program from the current Windows installation. The process involves creating a registry key and modifying its value. Alternatively, the Rufus utility can be used to create a bootable USB drive that circumvents compatibility checks, but it cannot bypass the restrictions for very old CPUs lacking support for SSE4.2 and PopCnt instructions.

Winsage

April 1, 2025

Microsoft has disabled the popular ‘bypassnro’ Windows 11 sign-in workaround in the latest Insider build, but there exists another

The Windows 11 Insider Preview build version 26200.5516 (KB5054687) has removed the bypassnro.cmd script, a tool used to bypass the requirement for a Microsoft account during initial setup. Users can still use alternative methods to install Windows 11 without a Microsoft account, such as the Rufus method, which allows the creation of a bootable USB installation drive that disables account requirements. Another method involves accessing a hidden local account setup screen via the developer console by entering a specific command after the initial installation. The removal of the bypassnro script raises concerns about a potential crackdown on workarounds for mandatory Microsoft accounts.

Winsage

March 10, 2025

Microsoft: Don’t fall for unwanted apps on Windows 10, clean install Windows 11 ASAP

Microsoft has revised its support documentation to highlight the importance of recognizing unsafe applications on Windows 10 and encourages users to upgrade to Windows 11. Applications on a PC can be categorized into three groups: Clean apps (from the Microsoft Store or pre-installed), malware apps (from untrusted sources), and potentially unwanted apps (PUAs) which may not be malicious but can clutter user experience. Microsoft warns that after October 2025, Windows 10 will no longer receive updates, increasing vulnerability to cyber threats. Upgrading to Windows 11 enhances security with features like Smart App Control. To clean install Windows 11, users need the Media Creation Tool to create a bootable USB drive. The process involves downloading the tool, creating the USB, and then installing Windows 11 on the target PC. Users should ensure their PC meets the hardware requirements for Windows 11. After upgrading to Windows 11, users are advised to configure settings to block potentially unwanted applications by enabling options in the Privacy and Security settings. To minimize risks, it is recommended to download apps from the Microsoft Store, keep Windows 11 updated, and use the Microsoft Edge browser with SmartScreen.

Winsage

February 25, 2025

How to save your old computer when Windows 10 hits its end of life

Linux has evolved significantly and allows for running various Windows applications and games through open-source projects like Wine, Vulkan, and Proton. It consists of multiple distributions, including Arch, Debian, Fedora, Manjaro, Mint, Opensuse, Red Hat, and Ubuntu, which can overwhelm newcomers. Linux Mint is recommended for users transitioning from Windows due to its similar interface. To install Linux Mint, download the .iso file from the official website, create a bootable USB drive using Balena Etcher, and boot from the USB stick. The installation process involves selecting language, keyboard layout, formatting the disk, and creating a username and password. After installation, users can access the Mint desktop, use the Driver Manager for hardware drivers, manage software through the Software Manager, and update the system with the Update Manager. For gaming, users can install Steam from store.steampowered.com. For those seeking simplicity, Google’s Chrome OS is a Linux-based alternative that operates primarily through the Chrome browser.

Winsage

December 19, 2024

The 4 easiest ways to test Linux on your old PC before Windows 10 support runs out

The end of support for Windows 10 is set for October 14, 2025, prompting users to consider alternatives like Linux, especially if they cannot upgrade to Windows 11 due to hardware limitations. Four methods to evaluate Linux distributions without full installation include: 1. Live distribution: Users can run Linux from a USB drive, allowing exploration without affecting the existing system. 2. VirtualBox on Windows 10: This virtual machine manager enables users to create virtual Linux environments using downloaded ISO files. 3. DistroSea: A web-based platform that allows testing various Linux distributions directly from a browser without installation. 4. Installing Linux on an old PC: Users can install Linux on an unused computer to experiment with different distributions and installation processes. These methods help users assess hardware compatibility and find a suitable desktop environment.

Winsage

November 15, 2024

Microsoft releases official Windows 11 ISO for Arm devices — Extending support for Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite processors

Microsoft has introduced a Windows 11 ISO specifically for Arm-based systems, following the launch of the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite. This official release aims to provide a seamless experience for users, moving beyond previous workarounds. The ISO file is slightly over 5GB and includes a guide for creating Arm64 Virtual Machines (VMs) using Hyper-V, although these VMs are not compatible with x86-64 hardware. Installation procedures are similar to those for x86 systems, with options to mount the ISO or create a bootable USB drive. The build is optimized for Snapdragon X Elite systems, but older Snapdragon devices may require OEM drivers to avoid installation issues. An attempt to install the ISO on a Raspberry Pi 5 was unsuccessful, but further exploration by the Raspberry Pi community is expected.

Winsage

November 3, 2024

UnattendedWinstall 2.0 uses Microsoft answer files to simplify and customize Windows 10 and 11 installations — download it now

UnattendedWinstall is a tool for automating and personalizing the installation of Windows 10 and 11 using Microsoft’s answer files. It allows users to customize Windows settings and packages, making it efficient for deploying Windows across multiple devices. The tool defaults to Windows Pro, bypasses Windows 11 system requirements, and offers options to disable Windows Defender and User Account Control. It simplifies the setup by skipping Microsoft account creation and removing unnecessary applications while keeping essential tools. It also includes privacy-focused registry tweaks and restricts updates to security patches for the first year. UnattendedWinstall supports 32-bit, 64-bit, and ARM64 architectures and requires users to save an autounattend.xml file on their installation media. The UWScript.ps1 file can be used for existing installations, but answer files are not compatible with in-place upgrades. UnattendedWinstall 2.0 provides users with comprehensive control over system settings and is available for download from a designated source.

Winsage

November 3, 2024

When these 9 problems happen, I know it’s to reinstall Windows 11

Users of Windows 11 may experience performance issues that indicate a need for reinstallation. Key indicators include: 1. Significant performance drops due to accumulated applications, storage issues, or malware. 2. Frequent crashes and freezes that persist despite troubleshooting. 3. Regular system errors suggesting instability. 4. Corrupted system files identified by tools like System File Checker (SFC) or DISM. 5. New hardware installations that require a clean installation for optimal compatibility. 6. Startup issues that do not improve with disabling startup programs. 7. Malware infections that may necessitate a complete reinstallation. 8. System instability after major changes like new drivers or modifications. 9. Failed troubleshooting attempts that consume more time than productive use of the system. Reinstallation methods include: - Using Windows Update to reinstall while preserving files, settings, and applications. - Resetting the PC to keep files while removing apps and settings. - Removing everything for a clean installation, requiring restoration of files and reinstallation of applications. For severe issues, creating a bootable USB may be necessary.