bootloader

AppWizard
October 22, 2025
Google has begun rolling out an update to address bootloop issues affecting users in the Android 16 QPR2 Beta 3 program. This update is being distributed to all devices, with specific instructions provided for those still facing problems. The Android 16 QPR2 Beta 3, released late last week, included new features such as an app shortcut button and updates to Live Caption, but was met with reports of bootloop issues among Pixel testers. The OTA patch rollout started on October 20, targeting bootloader issues, with patch version vBP41.250916.010 for Pixel 6, 6 Pro, or 6a devices, while other eligible Pixels receive the same version. Google has also provided steps for users still experiencing bootloop problems, including downloading Beta 3.1 and using Recovery mode for installation. Following the reports, Google retracted the patch to prevent further complications. Early feedback indicates that the new patch has resolved bootloop problems for some testers.
AppWizard
October 14, 2025
GrapheneOS is collaborating with an undisclosed original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to introduce new devices that will be competitively priced alongside Google’s Pixel lineup, featuring a flagship Qualcomm Snapdragon system-on-chip (SoC). This will be the first time GrapheneOS supports a Snapdragon processor since the Pixel 5 in 2020. Speculation points to potential partnerships with brands like Nothing or OnePlus. The anticipated device will have broad international availability and will be part of the OEM's regular product lineup with official GrapheneOS support. Current users of Pixel devices running GrapheneOS will continue to receive support until the end of their phones' update cycles, and compatibility with the Pixel 10 is planned, while support for the Pixel 11 is uncertain.
AppWizard
September 11, 2025
The Google Pixel 10 phones incorporate C2PA Content Credentials in their camera and Google Photos, marking them as the first to attach these credentials to every photograph taken. The Pixel Camera app has achieved Assurance Level 2, the highest security rating from the C2PA Conformance Program, ensuring a secure environment for digital content. The integration employs a private-by-design strategy for certificate management, preventing traceability back to the creator. On-device trusted time-stamps allow users to trust images even after the certificate expires. The technology is supported by the Google Tensor G5 and Titan M2 security chip, enhancing hardware-backed security features. Content Credentials provide detailed information about the creation and protection of media files, helping users identify AI-generated or altered content. Google is a steering committee member of the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA), which aims to establish industry standards for digital content verification. The Pixel 10 categorizes digital content based on verifiable proof of its creation process. Each JPEG photo captured includes Content Credentials, and Google Photos validates these credentials for edited images. The implementation architecture is designed to be secure, verifiable, and usable offline. Google employs a unique certificate management strategy to enhance user privacy, ensuring that each key and certificate is used for only one image. An on-device offline time-stamping authority allows for the generation of trusted time-stamps without requiring internet connectivity.
Winsage
August 27, 2025
The author has used both Windows and Linux for two decades, with Windows as the primary operating system and Linux for experimentation. The introduction of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) has eliminated the need for dual-booting and virtual machines, allowing the author to use Linux apps and commands directly within Windows. WSL simplifies file sharing between Windows and Linux, making it easy to access documents and directories across both systems. The transition from WSL on Windows 10 to WSL2 on Windows 11 has further improved file management. WSL functions as a lightweight alternative to resource-heavy virtual machines, offering quick boot-up times and efficient performance. The author can install and run multiple WSL distributions, primarily using Ubuntu but also keeping an Arch installation for experimentation.
Winsage
August 27, 2025
On August 24, 2025, the 30th anniversary of Windows 95 was marked. Windows 95 was Microsoft’s first mass-market 32-bit consumer operating system, which sold one million copies in the first four days and approximately 40 million within a year. It aimed to unify MS-DOS and Windows into a single user experience with low minimum requirements: a 386DX processor, 4 MB of RAM, and 50-55 MB of disk space. Key innovations included the Start button, a unified interface, a full 32-bit Win32 API, and multitasking support for software from three generations. Official support for Windows 95 ended in December 2001, but its influence persists in modern operating systems. The launch featured the Rolling Stones’ song “Start Me Up,” which became iconic in tech marketing, despite initial challenges in securing the rights. The advertising campaign included celebrity appearances and contributed to Windows 95's cultural phenomenon status.
AppWizard
July 27, 2025
July 2025 marks the 20th anniversary of Google’s acquisition of Android, Inc., which initially focused on developing an operating system for digital cameras. Android has evolved into a versatile operating system, known for its open-source nature that allows users to download, modify, and reinstall code. This flexibility has led to a vibrant community of developers, such as Steve Kondik, who created the CyanogenMod custom Android ROM. Around 2010, many Android users faced frustrations due to carrier restrictions that limited device customization and control. Despite these challenges, a culture of rooting and custom ROM development emerged, allowing users to unlock their devices and enhance functionality. The motivations for modifying devices stemmed from a desire for better performance and user experience, particularly in overcoming issues like bloatware. For example, the Motorola Atrix had impressive hardware but was limited by carrier restrictions, prompting the community to create a custom Android 4.4 ROM that improved its functionality. The evolution of Android has involved collaboration among manufacturers, Google, and a passionate user community dedicated to innovation and customization.
AppWizard
July 5, 2025
The PiKVM project allows users to control a desktop or server remotely using a Raspberry Pi 4B and an HDMI-CSI bridge adapter, providing comprehensive keyboard, video, and mouse control even during reboots. It offers browser-based access to the PC's screen in real-time, enabling actions like force shutdowns, BIOS access, and operating system reinstallation, independent of the host system's operating system. The setup captures HDMI output and simulates USB input, functioning in scenarios like BIOS or crash screens. Essential components for building a PiKVM include a Raspberry Pi 4B, an HDMI-to-CSI bridge adapter, a microSD card, USB cables, an official power supply, and the latest PiKVM OS image. The setup process involves writing the OS image to the SD card, connecting the hardware, and accessing the web interface for remote control. PiKVM is beneficial for tasks such as troubleshooting boot sequences, configuring BIOS settings, and monitoring system status without physical interaction.
Winsage
June 29, 2025
Many users experience frustration with operating system issues on Windows, often leading to time wasted on troubleshooting and rebooting. A live version of Linux, such as Linux Mint, can serve as a reliable alternative for diagnosing and fixing Windows-related problems. This live distribution runs from a USB drive and provides essential troubleshooting tools without the complications of Windows recovery environments. Utilities like GParted, Memtester, Foxclone, and Clonezilla are available for managing file systems, testing memory, and recovering data. Setting up a live version of Linux is straightforward, involving formatting a USB drive and flashing a live ISO. Linux Mint Xfce Edition is noted for its user-friendliness, while tools like Ventoy allow multiple ISOs on a single drive for versatility. A live Linux setup offers a familiar desktop experience and a suite of recovery tools, making it a valuable resource even for non-Linux users.
Winsage
June 25, 2025
The CachyOS installer offers an aesthetically pleasing yet somewhat confusing installation experience, particularly regarding the Bootloader selection, where the default is Systemd-boot instead of the more familiar Grub. Additionally, the additional package installer lacks sufficient context, which may confuse users. The installation process has become more streamlined compared to the past, where users had to deal with multiple ISO images and CDs. Now, one can easily create a Live USB using software like Rufus, Raspberry Pi Imager, or Balena Etcher. A Live USB allows users to test the operating system before installation and serves various purposes such as troubleshooting and data recovery. The author is installing CachyOS on a Lenovo X390 laptop with 8GB of RAM and an Intel Core i5-8265U.
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