certificate management

Winsage
September 25, 2024
Automating certificate lifecycle management (CLM) in Windows operating systems involves challenges due to the complexity of various certificate stores and the need to manage system-level and user-level certificates. Privilege management is also a significant hurdle, as it requires balancing least privilege with the need for elevated permissions. The AppViewX AVX ONE CLM platform, particularly the AppViewX Windows Gateway component, addresses these challenges by automating CLM actions such as deployment, renewal, and revocation of certificates, while facilitating script execution for Windows system configuration. The AppViewX Windows Gateway uses three communication modes to interact with certificate authorities (CAs): WMI, Native API, and PowerShell. - WMI: Utilizes standard remote WMI queries via RPC, requiring TCP port 135 for initial connection and dynamic ports ranging from 49152 to 65535 for subsequent communications. Proper firewall configurations must allow inbound traffic on ports 135 and the dynamic RPC ports. - PowerShell: Requires PowerShell remoting to be enabled using the Enable-PSRemoting command, utilizing port 5985 for WinRM. - Native API: Interacts directly with the OS kernel and hardware for high-performance capabilities, specifically for Microsoft CA communication, using port 135 for RPC-based protocol messages. The AppViewX Windows Gateway simplifies the tasks of PKI administrators managing certificate lifecycles in Windows environments. An Implementation Architect from AppViewX is available to assist with the installation prerequisites for the AppViewX Windows Gateway.
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