certificates

Winsage
June 13, 2026
Microsoft has introduced DNS over HTTPS (DoH) on Windows Server 2025, enhancing network security by encrypting DNS traffic for client-to-server communications. This feature, previously available only in Windows client editions, is now part of Microsoft's Zero Trust architecture. DoH routes DNS traffic through HTTPS secured with TLS certificates, preventing eavesdropping and safeguarding DNS data from tampering. It adheres to the IETF DNS over HTTPS standard (RFC 8484) and can integrate with existing infrastructure, allowing organizations to maintain unencrypted DNS traffic if needed. DoH is available for Windows Server 2025 systems updated to the latest Patch Tuesday release, and Microsoft has provided guidance on enabling this feature. However, DNS traffic exchanged between two DNS servers will not be encrypted by DoH.
Winsage
June 13, 2026
Microsoft has rolled out support for DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Windows DNS Server as part of the Windows Server 2025 update. This feature enhances the security of DNS communications through encryption and server authentication, allowing encrypted client-to-resolver traffic in on-premises DNS environments. DoH encrypts DNS queries and responses using HTTPS, protecting sensitive information from interception or alteration. It also uses digital certificates for DNS server authentication to reduce spoofing and impersonation risks. The feature is compatible with existing Windows DNS Server configurations and supports both encrypted and traditional DNS. DoH support is available on Windows Server 2025 with the June 9, 2026 update or newer. Administrators must configure a trusted TLS certificate and enable DoH in the DNS Server service to deploy this feature. Microsoft plans to extend encryption capabilities to include communication between the Windows DNS Server and upstream DNS resolvers in the future.
Winsage
June 11, 2026
Microsoft patched 206 vulnerabilities during June's Patch Tuesday, surpassing the previous record of 175 vulnerabilities patched in October 2025. Among the patched vulnerabilities, 118 are related to different versions of Windows, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server. One critical vulnerability, CVE-2026-41091, in Microsoft Defender is actively being exploited, prompting an update to the Malware Protection Engine. Microsoft also addressed ten vulnerabilities in the Security Feature Bypass category due to the expiration of old Secure Boot certificates. Of the 118 Windows vulnerabilities, 19 are classified as critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-47288 and CVE-2026-47291. In Microsoft Office, 54 vulnerabilities were patched, including 25 RCE vulnerabilities, with nine classified as critical. Microsoft patched eight vulnerabilities in Exchange Server, including CVE-2026-45583, which can be exploited in a man-in-the-middle scenario. Additionally, the update for Edge addressed 74 Chromium vulnerabilities, including a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2026-11645).
Winsage
June 10, 2026
Microsoft's latest Patch Tuesday addressed 198 security vulnerabilities, the most extensive update in recent memory. Among these, 32 flaws are classified as critical, and three are zero-day vulnerabilities. The updates are detailed in KB articles: KB5094126 for Windows 11 versions 24H2 and 25H2, KB5093998 for version 23H2, and KB5094127 for Windows 10. The updates will automatically download and install, but users must verify their installation status and reboot their computers for changes to take effect. The vulnerabilities addressed this month are attributed to advancements in artificial intelligence, with companies like Microsoft leveraging AI models to expedite the identification and resolution of security flaws. The three zero-day vulnerabilities include one that allows an attacker to gain Windows System privileges through a flaw in file link resolution, another that could facilitate a denial-of-service attack via an HTTP vulnerability, and a third related to a flaw in Windows BitLocker that could enable data capture from an unpatched PC. Additionally, the update introduces new features to Windows 11, including new Secure Boot certificates, a Low Latency Profile for enhanced performance, support for shared audio devices for multiple Bluetooth connections, webcam functionality across multiple applications, and the ability to assign a custom name to the user folder during setup.
Winsage
June 10, 2026
On June 9, 2026, Microsoft released a major security update addressing around 200 vulnerabilities, including three critical zero-day exploits. This update coincides with the expiration of Secure Boot certificates that have been in place since 2011. Users are advised to review their Windows 11 settings to ensure security and optimization during this transition. Key actions include installing the June update, enabling faster delivery of updates, turning on Core Isolation memory integrity, activating Controlled folder access against ransomware, confirming drive encryption, disabling the advertising ID, minimizing diagnostic data, auditing camera and microphone permissions, disabling unnecessary startup applications, enabling Storage Sense, adjusting power mode settings, and tuning visual effects for better performance.
Winsage
June 10, 2026
Microsoft has released the Windows 10 KB5094127 extended security update, which addresses vulnerabilities identified during the June 2026 Patch Tuesday and enhances monitoring of updated Secure Boot certificates. Users on Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC or enrolled in the ESU program can install it via the Windows Update settings. The update upgrades Windows 10 to build 19045.7417 and Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 to build 19044.7417. It focuses on security enhancements and bug fixes, resolving a total of 200 vulnerabilities, including three zero-day flaws. Key features include improved File Explorer search functionality for Chinese text and UTF-8 encoded files, dynamic status reporting for Secure Boot states, a new policy setting to limit Secure Boot service data sent to Microsoft, and enhanced targeting data for automatic receipt of new Secure Boot certificates. A known issue may cause BitLocker recovery notifications on certain systems, particularly those with specific BitLocker Group Policy settings. Microsoft recommends removing the Group Policy setting and suspending/resuming BitLocker as a temporary fix.
Winsage
June 9, 2026
Dell confirmed that a bug in version 5.5.16.0 of its SupportAssist Remediation software is causing blue screen errors and system restarts. The issue is linked to the SupportAssist Remediation service, which operates independently from the main SupportAssist application. Dell has released an updated version, 5.5.16.1, to fix the problem. Affected users should check for version 5.5.16.0 in the Installed Apps section of Windows Settings and update their SupportAssist OS Recovery Tools. Users are advised to back up data and keep their systems powered during the update process. HP is facing issues related to Windows Secure Boot updates, causing boot problems and BitLocker recovery loops on affected devices. This occurs when new UEFI Secure Boot CA 2023 certificates fail to apply correctly. HP recommends updating to the latest BIOS version and configuring Secure Boot certificates before installing Windows 11 Patch Tuesday updates. For systems already experiencing issues, BIOS configuration changes may be necessary.
Winsage
June 4, 2026
Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) now supports the generation of post-quantum certificates, enhancing quantum-safe cryptography within Windows' secure connection protocols. Microsoft has integrated PQ TLS hybrid key exchange into the Windows Transport Layer Security (TLS) stack, providing protection against "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" attacks. The PQ TLS hybrid key exchange combines traditional cryptographic methods with the NIST ML-KEM algorithm, offering three hybrid combinations: X25519MLKEM768, SecP256r1MLKEM768, and SecP384r1_MLKEM1024. This feature is available in preview via the Windows Insider Program and will be rolled out to Windows 11 and Windows Server. Additionally, Windows cryptography APIs now support composite ML-KEM and ML-DSA algorithms, which are NIST-approved standards for key exchange and digital signatures, enhancing security by requiring multiple components to be compromised. Microsoft emphasizes the importance of establishing new Certification Authorities (CAs) for implementing post-quantum certificate issuance, as existing CAs cannot be upgraded. The introduction of ML-DSA support within ADCS allows organizations to counter HNDL risks associated with long-lived data. Organizations are encouraged to inventory their use of public-key cryptography, prioritize systems protecting sensitive data, and test hybrid and composite approaches in non-production environments to facilitate a smooth transition to quantum-safe cryptography.
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