cleanup Archives

Winsage

August 11, 2026

Microsoft PowerToys will soon take full advantage of the same AI that powers Copilot+ PCs

Microsoft PowerToys has introduced on-device support for Phi Silica, a small language model, in its latest preview version, enhancing the Advanced Paste feature for clipboard management. Advanced Paste can format clipboard content in various formats, extract text from images using OCR, and transcode audio and video files. It now supports multiple AI models, including local options like Foundry Local and Ollama. The latest version, PowerToys v0.101.2211.0, includes improvements such as enhanced AI customization for Advanced Paste, better dialog handling in the Command Palette, and improved window management features. Mouse Jump has transitioned to the newer WinUI app architecture, and new settings have been added for update channel selection and bug reporting.

AppWizard

August 11, 2026

How to Fix Minecraft Lag and Stuttering on PC and Mac in 2026

Experiencing a freeze in Minecraft Java Edition can be frustrating due to the game's demands on computer performance, which can lead to lag spikes, stuttering, and low FPS. Performance issues can often be resolved without new hardware by optimizing settings on Windows and macOS. To address lag, identify the type of lag and adjust settings one at a time, starting with visuals and add-ons, then moving to memory, Java, drivers, and multiplayer servers. Quick fixes include closing background apps, restarting Minecraft, testing in a single-player world, disabling shaders, using default resources, and lowering render distance. Different types of lag include low FPS, stuttering from world loading, network or multiplayer server lag, and performance drops after enabling visual add-ons. To diagnose lag, symptoms should be matched with potential causes and fixes, such as adjusting video settings or checking server performance. Common issues include low FPS, stuttering while exploring, FPS drops when shaders are enabled, resource pack hitching, and problems with memory allocation or incompatible Java versions. Each issue has specific symptoms, causes, and recommended fixes, such as adjusting render distance, disabling shaders, or ensuring the correct Java version is used. Platform-specific fixes for macOS and Windows involve updating drivers, managing graphics settings, and ensuring proper memory allocation. Configuration mistakes can hinder performance improvements, and hardware limitations may also play a role in lag. For ongoing issues, gathering relevant logs and system details is essential for seeking help, and preventative tips include maintaining a clean test profile, gradually adding mods, and matching versions carefully.

AppWizard

August 7, 2026

Walking for Rochester launches free mobile app to report and track litter

A nonprofit organization in Rochester, Walking for Rochester, has launched a mobile application to help residents report and track litter in the city. The app allows users to report litter from their smartphones and document their cleanup efforts, aiming to engage citizens in maintaining a cleaner community. Since its founding in 2020, the organization has collected over 17,000 pounds of litter. The app is available for free on Apple and Android devices.

Tech Optimizer

August 4, 2026

Automated PII redaction for Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL audit logs

The article discusses a serverless pipeline for creating an irreversibly redacted and queryable archive of Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL audit logs. It sanitizes sensitive information, such as Social Security numbers, credit card details, and email addresses, before storing the clean logs in Amazon S3, which can be queried using Amazon Athena. The deployment process is facilitated by a single AWS CloudFormation template. The challenge is that pgAudit logs sensitive data in cleartext to Amazon CloudWatch Logs, which poses compliance risks under regulations like GDPR and HIPAA. While CloudWatch Logs Data Protection offers reversible masking of PII, this is insufficient for compliance needs requiring permanent separation of PII from audit evidence. The proposed pipeline creates an irreversibly redacted copy stored in Amazon S3, ensuring original values cannot be restored. The deployment requires an active AWS account with specific permissions, AWS CLI v2, a compatible AWS region, and confirmation of service quotas. The CloudFormation template has four main parameters for deployment, including ProjectName, DBInstanceClass, DBAllocatedStorage, and EnvironmentType, with sensible defaults provided. Three deployment options are available: via the AWS console, AWS CLI, or a deploy script. After deployment, users can generate test data, trigger the redaction pipeline, and verify results in Athena. The process includes steps to create a PostgreSQL table, insert records with PII, run queries, and monitor the execution of the redaction pipeline. The article emphasizes that unredacted PII remains in the source CloudWatch Logs, recommending enabling CloudWatch Logs Data Protection for added security. To clean up resources and avoid charges, users must empty the S3 buckets and delete the stack. Cost considerations for the pipeline include infrastructure costs and the expense of achieving irreversibility.

Tech Optimizer

August 3, 2026

Best Free Antivirus Software

Microsoft Defender is the primary recommendation for most Windows users, as it is integrated into Windows and receives regular updates. Other antivirus options include: - Bitdefender Antivirus Free: A streamlined, Windows-only option with automatic protection after installation. - Avast One Free: A cross-platform suite with a custom scan creation feature. - AVG AntiVirus Free: A traditional free antivirus for personal and family use with an initial scan built into the installation. - Avira Free Security: Offers virus scanning and protection for private non-commercial use. - Malwarebytes Free: A manual cleaner for on-demand scanning and cleaning. - ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus: Combines antivirus with configurable firewall controls for Windows. - ClamAV: An open-source scanning toolkit with command-line tools. The selection process focused on the availability of free products, vendor support, and the specific roles of each software, distinguishing between full-time antivirus tools and on-demand scanners. Recommendations include using Microsoft Defender for Windows 10/11, Bitdefender for simplicity, Avast or AVG for fuller apps, Avira for private home use, Malwarebytes for manual cleaning, ZoneAlarm for firewall controls, and ClamAV for technical scanning.

Winsage

August 2, 2026

You should deep clean your Windows PC every year to keep it running smoothly — here’s how I do it

Maintaining the performance of a Windows 11 computer requires regular care, particularly in software management. An annual deep clean is recommended, with the following steps to improve performance: 1. Uninstall Apps: Use BCUninstaller to remove unnecessary applications, including those from the Microsoft Store, with a bulk uninstall feature and a post-uninstallation cleanup for leftover files. 2. Run a Debloat Script: Utilize tools like Chris Titus Tech's Windows Utility to disable unnecessary bloatware and manage telemetry settings. 3. Disable Startup Apps: Access the Task Manager to disable non-essential applications that launch at startup, improving boot times. 4. Check for Driver Updates: Ensure drivers are up to date through Windows Update and check graphics driver websites for the latest versions. 5. Run a Malware Scan: Use Malwarebytes for deep scans to identify and remove potential malware threats. 6. Delete Temporary Files: Clear temporary files through the Settings app and clean up web browser cached files to free up space.

Winsage

July 29, 2026

Windows 11’s August Patch Tuesday update brings several important changes, and I break down the biggest ones

Microsoft will release the Windows 11 August 2026 Security Update on August 11, 2026, featuring new functionalities and enhancements. Key additions include Windows Hello Enhanced Sign-in Security, the ability to uninstall AI models from Copilot+ PCs, new touchpad gestures, voice isolation for Voice Access, Fluid Dictation for Voice Typing, and a redesigned Start menu with parental controls notice. File Explorer improvements include displaying file sizes in appropriate units, middle-clicking to open folders in new tabs, and fixes for bugs. Users can manage AI models through Settings, and the Lock screen will default to the Weather widget. Touchpad settings will allow customization of scroll and zoom speeds. Fluid Dictation will be deactivated by default, with tooltips for guidance, while Voice Access will feature enhanced speech recognition settings. The Account Control interface will be redesigned for clarity, and power settings will apply across all plans. Windows Update will provide better progress estimates and improved post-update cleanup. Enhancements to system sounds in dark mode will also be included.

Tech Optimizer

July 28, 2026

‘PGSimCity’ shows how the PostgreSQL database actually works internally in a SimCity-like 3D environment.

PGSimCity is a web application that provides a 3D visualization of PostgreSQL's architecture, allowing users to explore its internal operations during SQL query execution. The application features an interactive interface that guides users through the connection process to PostgreSQL, illustrating how client connections reach the Postmaster and backend processes. It highlights the significance of connection pooling and the impact of increasing connections on backend processes. In the 'Query Lab' section, SQL statements are transformed into execution plans, showcasing processes like Parser, Rewriter, Planner, and Executor, along with execution paths such as Seq Scan and Index Scan. The shared_buffers area represents PostgreSQL's buffer cache, optimizing performance by reading data in 8KiB pages. Visualizations depict data pages stored on disk, with pathways showing the movement of pages to shared_buffers. The Write-Ahead Log (WAL) mechanism records changes for recovery, and transaction commits wait for WAL records to be flushed. Checkpointing writes dirty pages to storage in batches, which can cause latency spikes. PostgreSQL uses Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) to manage updated rows and dead tuples, which are cleaned up by autovacuum processes. The application also illustrates replication, where WAL from the primary server is sent to the standby server to maintain data consistency. Overall, PGSimCity provides a comprehensive view of PostgreSQL's components and potential performance issues related to caching, WAL management, checkpointing, vacuuming, and replication.

Winsage

July 28, 2026

Why Does Windows Explorer Use So Much Memory?

A user on Reddit reported that Windows Explorer was using over 21GB of memory, which can cause performance issues on systems with less than 8GB of RAM. One cause of excessive memory consumption is third-party shell extensions, which can be identified by booting into Safe Mode. A tool called ShellExView can help locate problematic extensions. To create a system restore point, users can press Win + R, type systempropertiesprotection.exe, click Create, enter a description, and click Create. Windows Explorer may also retain large caches of temporary data, leading to high memory usage. To clear temporary files, users can press Win + I, navigate to System > Storage > Temporary files, check the relevant boxes, and click Remove files. They can also manually clean the thumbnail and icon cache by deleting specific files in the %localappdata% directory. Corrupted system files can contribute to high memory usage, and users can run DISM and SFC tools to repair these files by accessing the Terminal (admin) and executing the commands DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth and sfc /scannow.

Winsage

July 26, 2026

Windows 11’s File Explorer is now faster at deleting large files, in a rare speed win from Microsoft

Microsoft released Windows 11 Insider Experimental Preview Build 26300.8935 on July 20, which improves File Explorer's ability to delete large, fragmented files more quickly in certain scenarios. The update promises at least a 30% speed increase for bulk deletions and enhances the responsiveness of the Home tab in File Explorer. The Recommended section now supports touch scrolling. Future updates will include a modernization of the Properties dialog and improvements to search functionality. These enhancements aim to address the sluggishness of File Explorer, which has been attributed to fragmentation issues in NTFS and the hybrid architecture of the application.