command-line Archives

Winsage

March 24, 2026

Microsoft Hints at End to Windows 11 Setup Account Requirement

Microsoft is exploring the removal of the requirement to sign in with a Microsoft account during the initial setup of Windows 11, a change that has been frequently requested by users. Currently, Windows 11 Home and most consumer Pro installations require a Microsoft account for setup, although local accounts are available but not easily accessible. This requirement has faced backlash, leading to the development of workarounds by users. Microsoft has defended the necessity of the cloud account for benefits like password recovery and settings synchronization. A potential change could introduce a clearly labeled option for setting up with a local account during the out-of-box experience, while still allowing the option to sign in with a Microsoft account. Windows 11 currently accounts for about one-third of active Windows PCs, trailing behind Windows 10. The proposed changes aim to enhance user satisfaction and address privacy concerns.

Winsage

March 24, 2026

Linux or Windows? How Having Many Operating System Choices Makes Switching Easier on Dedicated Hosting

The choice between Linux and Windows operating systems can significantly impact business operations, influenced by factors such as cost, performance, management, security, and best use cases. Linux is free to use and has lower long-term costs due to its open-source nature, while Windows incurs licensing fees. Linux efficiently utilizes system resources, whereas Windows may consume more resources but can enhance functionality for businesses reliant on Microsoft tools. Linux offers extensive control through command-line interfaces, while Windows provides a user-friendly graphical interface. Security in Linux is supported by a robust permissions system and rapid updates, while Windows offers built-in security measures and centralized updates. Linux is preferred for web hosting and development, particularly with PHP and MySQL, while Windows is favored in enterprise settings using .NET and MSSQL. A multi-cloud strategy is increasingly adopted, with 89% of enterprises planning to implement it by 2025. In 2025, Linux holds 44.25% of the server OS market share, while Windows has a compound annual growth rate of 9.62%. When choosing an operating system, organizations should consider current requirements, future needs, and the ease of switching without significant downtime or complications.

Tech Optimizer

March 24, 2026

Gold Lapel launches PostgreSQL proxy to tune queries

Gold Lapel has introduced a PostgreSQL proxy that enhances database query performance by acting as an intermediary between applications and PostgreSQL databases. The proxy monitors live queries, identifies issues, and implements optimizations such as creating materialised views, introducing various index types, and rewriting queries. It supports over ten optimization strategies, seven programming languages, four frameworks, and three ORMs, and is available for Linux, macOS, Windows, and Docker. The software includes features like prepared statement caching, in-memory result caching, connection pooling, automatic read replica routing, and security measures including TLS. An observability layer provides a live web dashboard and audit timeline. The pricing model is USD 9 per month per instance, with a site license available for unlimited instances. Gold Lapel has also released a 19-chapter technical book on PostgreSQL performance optimization. The company was founded by Stephen Gibson and is based in San Francisco.

Winsage

March 19, 2026

Want to set up Windows like a power user? Start with these 4 tools

The command line on Windows can be intimidating for average users, but tools like Windows Terminal enhance its usability with features such as tabbed browsing and improved text rendering. Winget allows users to install multiple applications simultaneously in the background, streamlining the setup process for new PCs. Oh My Posh improves the PowerShell prompt by providing contextual information and customizable themes. Git enables users to track changes and revert mistakes in files, while the bat command allows for quick viewing of text files in the terminal with syntax highlighting. These tools collectively enhance the Windows user experience by making the command line more accessible and efficient.

AppWizard

March 19, 2026

Microsoft lets PC users add third-party games and apps to the Xbox App

Xbox's forthcoming Project Helix console is expected to support both console and PC games, featuring an "Xbox Mode" interface that transitions to a full Windows environment. A new enhancement allows users to incorporate third-party games and applications into the Xbox PC app launcher. A preview version of the Xbox app includes a plus icon in the My Library tab, enabling users to add programs to their Xbox library. Users can browse through File Explorer to select ".exe" and ".cmd" files for inclusion. Added applications appear as unofficial "games" in the My Library section, with options to play, remove, or edit them, including modifying file locations and artwork. The official launch of the console is not expected until at least late 2027.

Winsage

March 13, 2026

These 4 open-source apps fixed Windows’ biggest problems

Windows operating system has evolved over the years, but initially, it often required external tools for tasks like video playback, file compression, secure connections, and file transfers. VLC Media Player addressed the issue of codec compatibility in video playback by bundling its own codecs, making it a widely used media player. 7-Zip improved file compression on Windows by offering superior efficiency, extensive format support, and user-friendly features, becoming essential for archiving tasks. PuTTY provided Windows users with their first effective SSH client, allowing secure terminal connections to remote servers, and remains popular despite Microsoft integrating OpenSSH. FileZilla simplified the process of uploading files to servers with its user-friendly graphical interface, becoming a staple for web developers. Despite improvements in Windows, many users continue to install these open-source applications out of habit due to their reliability and effectiveness.

Winsage

March 11, 2026

How to disable Hyper-V for Windows 11

Microsoft's Hyper-V is a hardware virtualization platform integrated into Windows 11 Professional, Enterprise, and Education editions, allowing users to host multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single computer. It operates using a type 1 hypervisor directly on hardware, enabling VMs to share resources like CPU, memory, and storage. Hyper-V includes features such as dynamic memory allocation, software-defined networking, and saved checkpoints. IT administrators may need to disable Hyper-V due to compatibility issues with third-party virtualization software, high-precision applications, or driver conflicts. Disabling Hyper-V can also affect security features reliant on it, such as virtualization-based security (VBS) and Device Guard. Methods to disable Hyper-V include: 1. Using the Windows Features dialog. 2. Executing a PowerShell command: Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V-All, HypervisorPlatform, VirtualMachinePlatform. 3. Running a DISM command:

dism /Online /Disable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V-All /FeatureName:HypervisorPlatform /FeatureName:VirtualMachinePlatform

. 4. Using the bcdedit command: bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off. 5. Modifying Group Policy to disable VBS. 6. Editing the Windows Registry to disable VBS or Credential Guard. For multiple managed computers, administrators can create and execute a PowerShell script or use Group Policy Objects to streamline the process. Testing in a controlled environment is recommended to ensure desired outcomes without compromising security or functionality.

Winsage

March 6, 2026

Microsoft Reveals ClickFix Campaign Using Windows Terminal to Deploy Lumma Stealer

Microsoft revealed a social engineering campaign named ClickFix that exploits the Windows Terminal application to deploy Lumma Stealer malware. Detected in February 2026, this campaign instructs users to access Windows Terminal using the Windows + X → I shortcut, enhancing its perceived legitimacy. Attackers evade detection by manipulating users into executing harmful commands through deceptive prompts. The attack chain involves pasting a hex-encoded command into Windows Terminal, which opens additional Terminal and PowerShell instances, leading to a PowerShell process that decodes a script. This process downloads a ZIP payload containing a renamed 7-Zip binary, which extracts files and initiates a multi-stage attack, including retrieving payloads, establishing persistence, configuring Microsoft Defender exclusions, exfiltrating data, and deploying Lumma Stealer by injecting it into "chrome.exe" and "msedge.exe." Lumma Stealer targets browser artifacts to harvest credentials. A secondary attack pathway involves downloading a batch script that writes a Visual Basic Script to the Temp folder and connects to Crypto Blockchain RPC endpoints, also using QueueUserAPC() for code injection into browsers to extract data.

Winsage

March 4, 2026

OpenAI’s Codex is now on Windows

OpenAI has launched its Codex agentic coding application for Windows, expanding its reach beyond the Mac platform. The Mac version received over 1 million downloads in its first week and currently has 1.6 million weekly active users, with over 500,000 developers awaiting the Windows version. The Windows version is designed for real-world usage, featuring native sandboxing capabilities and OS-level controls for secure operation. It includes a WinUI skill for Windows application development and mirrors the Mac version in functionality while introducing Windows-specific features. Codex emphasizes managing the agent over just coding, providing a unique interface described as a "command center for agents." It operates on OpenAI’s latest coding model, GPT-5.3-Codex, with options to switch to earlier versions and adjust reasoning levels. Codex for Windows is available to users across various tiers, including ChatGPT Free, Go, Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise, and Edu.

Winsage

March 3, 2026

PoC Exploit Released for Windows Error Reporting ALPC Privilege Escalation

A critical local privilege escalation vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-20817, affects Microsoft Windows through the Windows Error Reporting (WER) service. This flaw allows authenticated users with low-level privileges to execute arbitrary code with full SYSTEM privileges. The vulnerability resides in the SvcElevatedLaunch method (0x0D) and fails to validate user permissions, enabling attackers to launch WerFault.exe with malicious command-line parameters from a shared memory block. The exploit affects all versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11 prior to January 2026, as well as Windows Server 2019 and 2022. Microsoft addressed this vulnerability in the January 2026 Security Update. Organizations are advised to apply security patches and monitor for unusual WerFault.exe processes.