command-line Archives

Winsage

June 13, 2026

I tried Microsoft’s new AI-powered Terminal, and it is a surprisingly different experience

Windows 11 has introduced a new command-line tool called "Intelligent Terminal," which is a fork of the open-source Windows Terminal project and integrates an AI agent, specifically GitHub Copilot by default. Users must manually download and install the Intelligent Terminal, which retains the familiar Windows Terminal interface but adds a side panel for AI interaction. Upon first launch, users select an Agent Client Protocol (ACP) compatible agent, with options to enable features like automatic error detection and session management. The Intelligent Terminal offers two main experiences: agent chat and agent management. The agent chat pane allows users to inquire about errors and receive assistance, while the agent management pane tracks active and past agent sessions. Users can also utilize other agents like Claude Code, Google Gemini, and OpenAI Codex, provided they are installed locally. The Command Palette is enhanced with AI actions, allowing users to initiate tasks without interrupting their workflow. Users can customize terminal and agent settings, including pane position and error detection features. Adjustments require saving to apply changes.

Winsage

June 12, 2026

Microsoft fixes Windows update failures linked to WUSA installer

Microsoft resolved an issue affecting the installation of Windows updates released since May 2025, which primarily impacted users using the Windows Update Standalone Installer (WUSA) from a network share, especially in enterprise environments. The problem was significant for devices running Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Windows Server 2025, but did not occur when handling a single .msu file or when files were stored locally. In August 2025, Microsoft acknowledged that updates installed using WUSA might fail with error ERRORBADPATHNAME when multiple .msu files were involved. A Known Issue Rollback Group Policy was implemented in September 2025 to mitigate the impact on home and non-managed business devices. The issue was ultimately resolved with cumulative updates released in June 2026 for Windows 11 (KB5079391) and Windows Server 2025 (KB5094125). Microsoft provided a workaround for users experiencing difficulties with prior updates by suggesting they save .msu files locally for installation. Users were also advised to wait at least 15 minutes after installing an .msu file via WUSA before checking the Update History page. Additionally, Microsoft had previously addressed another issue in April 2025 that affected enterprise customers installing security updates via WSUS, which recurred in the August 2025 updates. Microsoft warned customers about potential issues with installing the latest monthly updates on devices upgraded to Windows 11 24H2 or 25H2.

Winsage

June 10, 2026

Intel XPU Manager 2.0 Overhauls Windows & Linux Management For Arc Pro GPUs

Intel has released XPU Manager 2.0, enhancing software for monitoring and managing data center GPUs on Windows and Linux. Key improvements include a streamlined codebase, enhanced support for network interface cards (NICs), a revamped dashboard for the xpu-smi command, and a complete rewrite of the XPU Manager daemon in Go. The software now supports the OpenTelemetry data format but has retired the REST API and does not include the XPU Manager C API in this release. Officially supported graphics cards are the Intel Arc Pro B50, B60, B65, and B70. Compatibility is provided for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and 26.04 LTS, with limited support for Microsoft Windows Server 2022.

Winsage

June 10, 2026

Proton releases Proton Drive CLI for Windows, Mac, and Linux

Proton has released a new command-line interface (CLI) for Proton Drive, allowing users to manage encrypted files from a terminal on Windows, macOS, and Linux. The CLI includes features such as authentication via browser, uploading files while skipping existing ones, checking sharing status, and inviting collaborators to shared folders. Future updates will add capabilities for managing photos, sharing files through public links, creating custom albums, and switching between accounts. Installation on macOS and Linux involves downloading a pre-built binary or building from source. The release follows a significant performance upgrade of Proton Drive, which is now three times faster due to a unified Drive SDK that enhances cryptographic task execution and reduces battery drain on mobile devices.

Winsage

June 10, 2026

Windows 11’s CPU performance boost released today, enable it using these steps

Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday update, KB5094126, introduced the Low Latency Profile feature in Windows 11, aimed at improving responsiveness of core shell experiences like the Start menu and Action Center. This feature optimizes CPU performance by allowing it to quickly reach maximum frequency for one to three seconds during user interactions, enhancing the speed of actions such as opening the Start menu. Users must install the update and may need to enable the feature manually using ViVeTool if it is not activated automatically. The Low Latency Profile is designed to work without significantly impacting battery life or thermal performance. Other enhancements in the update include Shared Audio for Bluetooth headphones, Multi-App Camera functionality, and improved Task Manager capabilities.

Winsage

June 8, 2026

Hands on with Intelligent Terminal, an AI-powered Windows Terminal

Microsoft has introduced an open-source version of Windows Terminal called Intelligent Terminal, which integrates artificial intelligence into the terminal environment. It functions as a built-in assistant, helping users with error explanations, command drafting, and troubleshooting within the terminal interface. Key features include an AI agent that assists when commands fail and retains memory of active and past sessions for context continuity. Upon first use, users can select their preferred AI agent, including options like GitHub Copilot, Claude, Codex, and Gemini. Intelligent Terminal allows customization with toggles for Automatic Error Detection and Automatic Error Suggestion. The interface includes an AI pane, session management capabilities, and the ability to resume previous sessions. Intelligent Terminal is available for download from the Microsoft Store or GitHub, and it is offered as a separate application rather than being included with standard Windows installations.

Winsage

June 7, 2026

4 Windows 11 tools from Build 2026 that signal what’s coming next for the OS

Microsoft announced several key updates at the Build 2026 developer conference, particularly for Windows 11: 1. Coreutils: This suite brings familiar Linux command-line utilities to Windows 11, allowing developers to use commands like ls, cp, and mkdir natively without third-party solutions. It can be installed via GitHub or the Windows Package Manager. 2. WSL Containers: This feature introduces a built-in container runtime for running Linux containers on Windows 11, eliminating the need for external platforms like Docker. It utilizes a command-line tool called "wslc.exe" and allows for OCI-compatible Linux containers. 3. Intelligent Terminal: This feature integrates AI agents into the terminal, providing context-aware assistance for developers. It can be installed via the Microsoft Store or Command Prompt. 4. Windows Developer Configurations: This configuration file for the Windows Package Manager automates the installation of essential developer tools and settings, streamlining the setup process for new development or testing machines.

Winsage

June 6, 2026

I break down 4 new Windows 11 tools from Build 2026 that genuinely stood out and show where the OS is heading

During the Build 2026 developer conference, Microsoft announced several updates for developers using Windows 11. Key announcements included: 1. Coreutils: A utility that enhances the experience of toggling between operating systems, allowing developers to install it via GitHub or the Windows Package Manager with the command "winget install Microsoft.Coreutils." 2. WSL Containers: A built-in container runtime that eliminates the need for third-party platforms like Docker, facilitated by a new command-line tool "wslc.exe" and an accompanying API. 3. Intelligent Terminal: A feature that integrates AI agents into the terminal, providing context-aware assistance directly within the command line. It can be installed via the Microsoft Store or with the command "winget install Microsoft.IntelligentTerminal." 4. Windows Developer Configurations: A configuration file (dev-config.winget) that automates the installation of essential developer tools and settings with a single command, simplifying the setup process for new development or testing machines.

Tech Optimizer

June 6, 2026

PostgreSQL vs SQL Server 2026: $0 vs $15K License

PostgreSQL has become the most utilized database for developers for two consecutive years as of 2026, while SQL Server has introduced native AI capabilities and vector search functionalities in its latest release. PostgreSQL is favored for new projects due to its permissive licensing, cross-platform operation, and extensive ecosystem of extensions, whereas SQL Server is preferred by organizations already using Microsoft products for its robust tooling and enterprise support. As of June 2026, SQL Server ranks third in the DB-Engines popularity ranking with a score of 698, while PostgreSQL ranks fourth with a score of 688. Developer adoption trends show that 49% of respondents in the Stack Overflow 2024 Developer Survey use PostgreSQL, compared to 27% for SQL Server. The latest stable version of PostgreSQL is 18.4, released on May 14, 2026, while SQL Server 2025 (version 17.x) became generally available on November 18, 2025. PostgreSQL is free under a permissive license, while SQL Server's Enterprise Edition can cost upwards of ,123 per two-core pack, with an eight-core minimum. PostgreSQL supports various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, macOS, and BSD, while SQL Server operates on Windows and Linux. PostgreSQL uses PL/pgSQL as its primary procedural language, allowing for multiple procedural languages, whereas SQL Server uses T-SQL. PostgreSQL's JSONB type offers rich indexing, while SQL Server added native JSON support in its 2025 release. Both databases are capable of handling high transaction volumes, but PostgreSQL excels in read-heavy scenarios due to its multi-version concurrency control, while SQL Server's columnstore indexes provide advantages for analytical workloads. PostgreSQL supports tables up to 32 TB, while SQL Server can handle a maximum database size of 524 PB. SQL Server's high availability technology includes Always On Availability Groups, while PostgreSQL offers built-in streaming and logical replication. The security features of both databases meet enterprise standards, with PostgreSQL providing a transparent patching process and SQL Server integrating with Microsoft tools. Real-world usage examples include Stack Overflow using SQL Server, while Instagram and Reddit utilize PostgreSQL. Developer sentiment increasingly favors PostgreSQL for new projects, emphasizing flexibility and open-source solutions. For new startups or greenfield projects, PostgreSQL is recommended due to its zero license cost and compatibility. Existing Microsoft enterprises are advised to stick with SQL Server for its integration benefits. Migration from SQL Server to PostgreSQL is becoming common, with a structured approach required for successful transitions.

Winsage

June 4, 2026

Microsoft makes Linux developers feel more at home in Windows with Coreutils release

Microsoft has introduced a solution that integrates Coreutils directly into the Windows environment, allowing developers to execute a majority of Linux commands from CMD, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal without needing to switch between platforms. This enhancement aims to improve developer productivity by streamlining the use of Linux command line utilities on Windows.