commands Archives

Winsage

July 31, 2026

Windows 11’s right-click menu is about to get faster and less cluttered

Microsoft is introducing a new customization feature for Windows 11 that allows users to curate their context menus by selecting which applications and commands to display. Users can show or hide specific actions and rearrange the order of menu elements. A new “Customize” option will be added to the context menu, enabling users to modify menu options and settings. Additionally, Microsoft plans to redesign the user interface, moving from legacy code to a modern framework based on WinUI 3 to enhance overall performance and efficiency.

AppWizard

July 30, 2026

Meet the Alexander and Eliza of the Hamilton Minecraft remake

A fan-driven rendition of the musical Hamilton, created in Minecraft and titled "Schamilton," has garnered over 1.4 million views on YouTube. The cast includes Filipina animation student Poi, known as "Fleurontoxica," who plays Elizabeth Schuyler, and Elijah “EdHed” Densmore as Alexander Hamilton. Casting began in late October 2025, with both actors submitting audition tapes. The rehearsal process involved traditional production elements adapted for Minecraft, including specific character movements. The live performance was streamed without edits, using vanilla Minecraft and pre-recorded audio to address latency issues. Both actors expressed surprise and gratitude for the overwhelming support from viewers.

Winsage

July 29, 2026

I’ve used these 7 shortcuts in Windows 11 more than anything else — stop using Ctrl+Alt+Del and learn something better

- To create a local account in Windows 11, press Shift + F10 to open Command Prompt and enter the command: start ms-cxh:localonly. User creation is possible, and passwords are optional. - To check battery health, open the Start menu, run Command Prompt as administrator, and enter the command: powercfg /batteryreport /output "C:battery_report.html" to generate a report on the C: drive. - To access Task Manager quickly, right-click the Taskbar and select Task Manager or press Ctrl + Shift + Esc. - To enable Clipboard history, press Windows + V. - To access the desktop, press Windows + D or click the blank Taskbar space to the right of the clock. Pressing Windows + , briefly reveals the desktop. - To move off-screen apps on multiple monitors, press Windows + an arrow key, ensuring the desired app is in focus by pressing Alt + Tab if needed.

Winsage

July 29, 2026

This forgotten Windows shortcut from the ’90s replaces your worst terminal habit

Pressing F7 in the Command Prompt displays a pop-up with a numbered list of recently executed commands, allowing users to select and execute commands quickly without retyping. This feature, introduced in MS-DOS 5.0 through DOSKEY.exe, has been integrated into Windows since the early 1990s. Users can navigate the command list with the Up and Down arrow keys and execute a command by pressing Enter. The command history is session-specific and is lost when the window is closed. The F7 feature provides a visual overview of commands, enhancing efficiency compared to repeatedly pressing the Up Arrow key. However, it does not retain command history between sessions or offer advanced features found in modern shells like PowerShell.

Winsage

July 29, 2026

The latest Windows 11 update highlights the part of Microsoft I genuinely enjoy covering the most

Windows Insiders can explore a new build of Windows 11 that enhances accessibility features, particularly the upgraded Voice Access with Voice Isolation, which filters background noise for better voice command control in noisy environments. This update allows users to navigate their devices using voice commands alone, with a dock displaying spoken commands for immediate feedback. Voice Access now offers three speech recognition modes: Voice Isolation, which requires a one-time voice setup; Remove background noise only, which eliminates non-speech sounds without additional setup; and No filtering, the default mode. Additionally, the Narrator feature has improved support for HID-compliant braille displays, enabling plug-and-play connectivity via USB or Bluetooth, including during the initial Windows setup for users who are deaf-blind. Compatible HID displays include the Orbit Reader 20, Orbit Slate 340, Freedom Scientific Focus 40, and APH Mantis Q40. Customization options for braille input and output are available in the Accessibility settings under Narrator.

Tech Optimizer

July 28, 2026

ClamAV Setup: Linux Antivirus in 12 Steps [2026]

Malware can threaten Linux systems, which are often mistakenly believed to be immune to viruses. It can be introduced through email attachments, infected files, or compromised plugins, especially when Linux servers interact with Windows clients or handle internet uploads. ClamAV is an open-source antivirus engine maintained by Cisco Talos, designed for scanning mail traffic and file uploads. As of mid-2026, the stable release is ClamAV 1.5.x, with version 1.5.2 being the latest patch. To deploy ClamAV, users need root or sudo access on a compatible Linux machine, at least 2 vCPUs and 2GB of RAM, 5GB of free disk space, and outbound HTTPS access to ClamAV’s signature mirrors. The installation process involves several steps, including configuring freshclam for automatic updates, validating detection with the EICAR test file, and setting up cron jobs for regular scans. ClamAV can also be integrated with mail servers and a SIEM for enhanced security. Common pitfalls in deployment include skipping the initial freshclam run and using clamscan instead of clamdscan for repeated scans. ClamAV is free for commercial use and can also scan Windows systems, although it does not replace comprehensive endpoint protection solutions.

Winsage

July 28, 2026

Why Does Windows Explorer Use So Much Memory?

A user on Reddit reported that Windows Explorer was using over 21GB of memory, which can cause performance issues on systems with less than 8GB of RAM. One cause of excessive memory consumption is third-party shell extensions, which can be identified by booting into Safe Mode. A tool called ShellExView can help locate problematic extensions. To create a system restore point, users can press Win + R, type systempropertiesprotection.exe, click Create, enter a description, and click Create. Windows Explorer may also retain large caches of temporary data, leading to high memory usage. To clear temporary files, users can press Win + I, navigate to System > Storage > Temporary files, check the relevant boxes, and click Remove files. They can also manually clean the thumbnail and icon cache by deleting specific files in the %localappdata% directory. Corrupted system files can contribute to high memory usage, and users can run DISM and SFC tools to repair these files by accessing the Terminal (admin) and executing the commands DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth and sfc /scannow.

Winsage

July 27, 2026

New Certighost PoC exploit lets attackers hijack Windows domains

A proof-of-concept exploit for the "Certighost" vulnerability (CVE-2026-54121) has been released, affecting Windows Active Directory Certificate Services. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to compromise a Windows domain by manipulating machine account attributes to obtain certificates from AD CS, enabling them to authenticate as that machine or even as a domain controller. The flaw was reported to Microsoft on May 14, 2026, and addressed in the July 2026 Patch Tuesday updates. The vulnerability exploits a fallback mechanism in AD CS during certificate enrollment requests, allowing attackers to direct the Certification Authority to their controlled systems. The researchers demonstrated that a low-privileged user could create a machine account and use it to impersonate a domain controller, leading to potential domain compromise. Microsoft has added validation to the chase process in the July updates to prevent this exploitation. For those unable to install the updates, a temporary workaround involves disabling the chase fallback, though this has not been extensively tested.

Tech Optimizer

July 27, 2026

Hackers are hiding malware behind AI agents that antivirus cannot see

Sergey Lozhkin, head of Kaspersky’s global research and analysis team for the Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Turkey, and Africa, reported an increase in malware injection attacks targeting AI agents, particularly from outside an organization’s network. He noted that traditional signature-based analysis is becoming ineffective as AI skills operate in the cloud, connecting to external resources. Dmitry Galov, leading Kaspersky’s research for Russia and the CIS, emphasized the importance of behavioral analysis and sandboxing AI applications to combat these threats. Lozhkin warned that the rapid growth of skills and plugins requires organizations to adopt innovative security measures, as old models are no longer sufficient.

Winsage

July 25, 2026

I dug through Reddit to find the ten Windows 11 features people find “life-changing, ” and the results were fascinating

Windows 11 includes several subtle features that enhance productivity, many of which users may overlook: 1. Clipboard history allows users to capture text from various sources without manual entry and integrates functionalities like screenshot capture, screen recording, and GIF creation. 2. The "End Task" option from the Taskbar enables users to terminate unresponsive applications quickly without using Task Manager. 3. Windows Sandbox creates a temporary Windows environment for testing untrusted software, available only in Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions. 4. Winget, the Windows Package Manager, simplifies app installations and updates via command line, streamlining the process of restoring software collections. 5. Snap Layouts facilitate efficient window management on larger monitors, accessible with the "Windows key + Z" shortcut. 6. The shortcut "Windows key + Shift + Arrow" allows users to move windows between multiple monitors easily. 7. Voice Typing, activated by Win + H, enables dictation in nearly any text field, improving task efficiency. 8. Reliability Monitor provides a timeline of system issues, aiding in troubleshooting without needing a full reinstallation. 9. Advanced Display settings can reveal and adjust monitor refresh rates, ensuring optimal performance. These features collectively enhance user experience and productivity in Windows 11.