commands

Winsage
June 18, 2025
A cyber espionage campaign attributed to the XDSpy threat actor has been discovered, exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in Windows shortcut files identified as “ZDI-CAN-25373.” This vulnerability allows attackers to conceal executed commands within specially crafted shortcut files. XDSpy has primarily targeted government entities in Eastern Europe and Russia since its activities became known in 2020. Researchers from HarfangLab found malicious LNK files exploiting this vulnerability in mid-March, revealing issues with how Windows parses LNK files. The infection begins with a ZIP archive containing a malicious LNK file, which triggers a complex Windows shell command to execute malicious components while displaying a decoy document. This command extracts and executes a first-stage malware called “ETDownloader,” which establishes persistence and downloads a second-stage payload known as “XDigo.” The XDigo implant, written in Go, collects sensitive information and employs encryption for data exfiltration. This campaign represents an evolution in XDSpy's tactics, combining zero-day exploitation with advanced multi-stage payloads.
Winsage
June 18, 2025
The XDSpy threat actor is exploiting a Windows LNK zero-day vulnerability (ZDI-CAN-25373) to target governmental entities in Eastern Europe and Russia since March 2025. This campaign involves a multi-stage infection chain deploying the XDigo implant, developed in Go. Attackers use spearphishing emails with ZIP archives containing crafted LNK files that exploit the vulnerability. Upon execution, these files sideload a malicious C# .NET DLL named ETDownloader, which establishes persistence and retrieves the XDigo payload from specific domains. XDigo is a data collection implant capable of file scanning, clipboard capture, and screenshot acquisition, communicating with command-and-control servers. The campaign targets Belarusian governmental entities and employs advanced tactics, including anti-analysis checks and encryption for data exfiltration. Indicators of compromise include specific SHA-256 hashes for ZIP archives, LNK files, the ETDownloader, and XDigo malware, along with associated distribution and command-and-control domains.
Tech Optimizer
June 17, 2025
Threat actors are using a fileless variant of AsyncRAT, targeting German-speaking individuals with a deceptive verification prompt. This prompt misleads users into executing harmful commands. The malware employs obfuscated PowerShell scripts to operate in memory without creating files on disk, complicating detection by antivirus solutions. The attack begins with a fake verification page prompting users to click "I’m not a robot," which copies a malicious command to the clipboard. This command uses conhost.exe to run a hidden PowerShell instance that retrieves a payload from a remote server. The malware establishes a connection to a command-and-control server and maintains persistence through registry keys, enabling remote control and data exfiltration. Key tactics include stealth execution, in-memory C# compilation, and TCP-based communication over non-standard ports. The campaign has been active since at least April 2025. Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) include: - IP: 109.250.111[.]155 (Clickfix Delivery) - FQDN: namoet[.]de (Clickfix / C2 Server) - Port: 4444 (TCP Reverse Shell Listener) - URL: hxxp[:]//namoet[.]de:80/x (PowerShell Payload) - Registry (HKCU): SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunOncewindows (Persistence on Boot) - Registry (HKCU): SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWindowswin (Holds Obfuscated Command)
Winsage
June 16, 2025
Windows 10 will be retired on October 14, 2025, after which it will no longer receive software and security updates. Currently, 53.2 percent of Windows computers worldwide run on Windows 10, while 43.2 percent use Windows 11. Users can upgrade to Windows 11 for free or by purchasing a new PC, but many older machines may not meet the minimum system requirements. Microsoft has reached out to Windows 10 users via email to remind them of the end of support and has introduced a new feature in Windows Backup to help transfer data to a new PC. This feature, labeled “Transfer information to a new PC,” is expected to be rolled out across all Windows 10 builds. Microsoft has also announced that Microsoft 365 apps will continue to receive security updates for an additional three years after the retirement date.
Winsage
June 15, 2025
Windows 11 is nearing its fourth anniversary, and Microsoft has reintroduced the clock in the calendar flyout, a feature that users missed since its initial release. This feature allows for a larger clock display with seconds, visible whether the calendar is collapsed or expanded. Users can toggle the clock off in the Settings menu, but the feature is being rolled out gradually. To enable it sooner, users can use the ViVeTool app with specific commands. However, the taskbar calendar still lacks advanced functionalities like displaying user agendas or creating new events.
Winsage
June 15, 2025
Flow Launcher is a desktop productivity tool for Windows 11 that excels in speed, opening instantly with a keyboard shortcut and providing audio cues. It features an extensive library of plugins, allowing users to enhance functionality with ease, including pre-installed plugins for searching bookmarks, managing files, and executing system commands. The plugin store offers a variety of extensions, catering to diverse needs, including tools for OneNote, Spotify, and gaming. Flow Launcher is highly customizable, enabling users to adjust extension functions, search result priorities, and activation shortcuts. It also allows the creation of custom hotkeys for quick access to frequently used tools, such as an enhanced clipboard history.
Winsage
June 14, 2025
Windows 11 Pro is available for a limited-time price of , reduced from its original retail value of 9, representing a discount of up to 95%. The Pro version includes features such as Hyper-V Virtualization, BitLocker Drive Encryption, Sandbox, Microsoft Defender Application Guard, and Windows Information Protection. Users also gain access to various AI tools. To acquire the software, one must purchase, download, and activate it with a license key, ensuring hardware compatibility with Windows 11.
Winsage
June 13, 2025
Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26120.4441 (KB5060816) has been released to the Beta Channel for users on Windows 11, version 24H2. This update includes new features such as the ability for Windows Insiders in the European Economic Area to export Recall snapshots with a unique export code, which is secured by encryption and requires Windows Hello authentication. A larger clock display option in the notification center has been added, and recent updates to Recall include a reset option and a maximum storage duration for snapshots set to 90 days. New actions in Click to Do allow users to interact with Microsoft 365 Copilot and connect with colleagues via Teams. Improvements have been made to File Explorer, voice access support has been expanded to additional languages, and sharing options for OneDrive files have been enhanced. Various fixes have been implemented for Recall, File Explorer, the Start menu, and Settings. Known issues include display problems in the Start menu and issues with Xbox Controllers. Updates will be delivered via an enablement package, and features may evolve based on user feedback.
Search