compatibility layer Archives

Winsage

January 19, 2026

What is Bazzite, and is it better than Windows for PC gaming? I installed this trending Linux distribution to see for myself

The debate over the superiority of Windows versus Linux for PC gaming has intensified, particularly with the introduction of Valve's Steam Deck, which uses SteamOS and Proton to enable Windows games on Linux. Bazzite, an open-source Linux distribution based on Fedora, is designed for gamers and features an immutable system that protects core files from user modification. It allows the use of Steam and other launchers through Lutris and organizes applications in containers to maintain system integrity. Bazzite includes a pre-installed software store called 'Bazaar' for easy access to game launchers and emulators, while additional software can be installed using Distrobox. Although Bazzite simplifies the gaming experience, the absence of some major PC games and the differences in file execution between Windows and Linux may pose challenges for new users. Despite these hurdles, Bazzite is considered a strong gaming-friendly distribution, closely resembling Fedora KDE, and is gaining traction among gamers as Linux becomes more prominent.

Winsage

January 19, 2026

How to run Windows apps on Linux with Wine

With the end of support for Windows 10, Zorin OS saw over 100,000 downloads within two days. Many users are looking to run Windows applications on Linux, which can be done using Wine, a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux. Wine's latest version, Wine 11, includes features such as NTSYNC support, a unified 64-bit binary, enhanced Wayland/X11 integration, improved graphics via Vulkan/D3D12, better gamepad support, and smoother performance through WoW64. To install a Windows application like Notepad++ on Linux using Wine, users need to download the installer, navigate to the Downloads directory in the terminal, and run the installer with the command PLACEHOLDER62382e95b0b64d01. If 32-bit support is missing, it can be added with the command PLACEHOLDER069a94c8ac48a981. Additionally, users can install Windows applications through Winetricks, which simplifies the process by automatically downloading and running the necessary installers. Some applications may require further configuration, particularly games, which can be adjusted using Winetricks.

Winsage

January 8, 2026

Doubtful Linux can ever meaningfully challenge Windows 11? This new distro may change your mind

Loss32 is a new Linux distribution concept developed by Japanese developer Hikari no Yume, designed to provide a Windows-like desktop experience on the Linux kernel. It was introduced at the 39th Chaos Communication Congress in Germany. Loss32 integrates the Windows desktop experience using WINE, allowing Windows applications to run natively on Linux. Unlike ReactOS, which aims to reimplement the Windows NT kernel, Loss32 leverages the established Linux kernel and WINE for better reliability. The initial proof-of-concept for Loss32 is expected to be released in January 2026, although the timeline for a finished product remains uncertain. The project aims to create a user-friendly experience without common Microsoft-related issues, while also allowing the use of native Linux applications. The development of Loss32 may positively impact the WINE project, enhancing its functionality for all users.

Winsage

January 1, 2026

WinBoat is an open source tool that lets you seamlessly run Windows applications on Linux.

WinBoat is an open-source tool that enables users to run Windows applications natively on Linux systems through virtualization technology. It can be tested on an Ubuntu 24.04 Linux PC using Docker and FreeRDP. Users can download WinBoat as an AppImage, grant execution permissions, and follow installation steps that include specifying installation location, Windows version, language, and system resource allocation. Key features include a refined interface, automatic installation, universal application support, file system integration, USB pass-through support, future GPU support plans, and compatibility with Podman. As of December 2025, WinBoat is in beta and may have bugs. User feedback has been mixed, with some comparing it to a Windows virtual machine and noting issues like browser freezing and the need for a Windows license.

Winsage

December 24, 2025

Steam client under Windows fully converted to 64-bit, support for 32-bit ends in 2026

Valve has transitioned the Steam client on Windows 10 and Windows 11 to a fully native 64-bit architecture, ending support for 32-bit Windows installations. Users on 32-bit systems will receive security updates and bug fixes until January 1, 2026, after which the Steam client will be considered insecure. Less than one percent of active Steam users are affected by this change. The shift to 64-bit allows for better RAM access, improved stability, and eliminates the need for the WoW64 compatibility layer. The update also includes technical enhancements such as a fix for H.265 game recording on Nvidia 50 series graphics cards, support for Nintendo Switch 2 controllers, and improved chat moderation features. Valve has ceased support for Windows 7 and Windows 8 as of the end of 2024.

Winsage

December 15, 2025

Microsoft: Recent Windows updates break VPN access for WSL users

Microsoft has acknowledged that recent security updates for Windows 11 are causing networking complications for enterprise users utilizing the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), particularly affecting those who installed the KB5067036 update from October 28, 2025, or subsequent updates like KB5072033. Users are experiencing difficulties with certain third-party VPN applications when the mirrored mode networking feature is enabled, leading to "No route to host" errors within WSL environments. This issue primarily impacts OpenVPN and Cisco Secure Client. The root cause is the failure of VPN applications' virtual network interfaces to respond to Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests. Home users on Windows Home or Pro editions are unlikely to be affected. Microsoft is investigating the issue but has not provided a timeline for a resolution or workarounds. WSL, launched in March 2018, allows users to run Linux distributions natively on Windows, with WSL 2 introduced in May 2019 featuring a real Linux kernel. Microsoft open-sourced WSL at Microsoft Build 2025, making its source code available on GitHub, except for some components that remain part of Windows.

BetaBeacon

December 10, 2025

How to Get Games on Your Retro Gaming Handheld

Emulation is a popular use for retro gaming handhelds, allowing them to mimic older devices like the Game Boy, Super Nintendo, and PlayStation 1 to play games originally released for those platforms. Emulators can recreate all the processes of old consoles using modern hardware. Emulation can lead to minor inaccuracies in sound or graphics, but also allows for games to be upscaled to higher resolutions and supports save states. Emulation is legal as long as copyrighted software is not distributed to run on emulators. Retro gaming handhelds can also play Android games and stream games from the cloud. There are ways to play PC games on retro gaming handhelds using Linux or Android, either through fan-made ports or compatibility layers. Some concerns exist with using certain apps to play Steam games on Android, but the future may hold an official way to play Steam games on these devices.

BetaBeacon

December 4, 2025

Emulating PC games on Android is easier than ever, and you can thank Valve

Valve is contributing to Windows emulation on Android by sponsoring the development of key emulation tools such as the Pex emulator and the Proton compatibility layer. These tools allow Windows games designed for traditional x86 PC hardware to run on Arm architecture, enabling PC emulation on devices like Android phones and tablets.

AppWizard

December 3, 2025

Steam Deck lead reveals Valve is funding ARM compatibility of Windows games “to expand PC gaming” and release “ultraportables” in the future

Valve has been supporting Fex, an open-source initiative for enabling Windows games to run on ARM architecture, for nearly ten years. The Fex compatibility layer was developed to ensure reliability for gamers. Valve aims to expand PC gaming options by allowing Windows games to operate on ARM devices, which could include low-power laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The company is developing an ARM version of SteamOS that will maintain the same core components as its x86 version, with a tailored version of Proton that includes the Fex emulator. While there are challenges with compatibility, particularly with modern multiplayer titles and anti-cheat mechanisms, Valve is working to address these issues. The demand for alternatives to Windows in the gaming market is increasing, particularly with the success of SteamOS on the Steam Deck.

BetaBeacon

December 3, 2025

Valve is developing an Android compatibility layer for Linux, it’s called Lepton

Valve's Android compatibility layer for Linux has been named Lepton, based on Waydroid, allowing users to run Android apps on Linux. Lepton is speculated to be developed for playing Android games on the Steam Frame, set to launch in early 2026.