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How to use DISM command tool to repair Windows 10 image
Winsage
September 17, 2025

How to use DISM command tool to repair Windows 10 image

The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool is a command-line utility in Windows 10 used for preparing, modifying, and repairing system images, including the Windows Recovery Environment, Windows Setup, and Windows PE. It can address various system issues, and when system files are missing or corrupted, the System File Checker (SFC) can replace them using the recovery image. If local image files are compromised, the SFC command may fail, and using the "install.wim" image file with DISM can repair the image, allowing SFC to function without a complete OS reinstallation. DISM includes commands such as "CheckHealth," "ScanHealth," and "RestoreHealth" for repairing system images. The "CheckHealth" command identifies corruptions without repairing them, while "ScanHealth" performs a comprehensive scan for underlying issues. The "RestoreHealth" command scans and repairs common problems, connecting to Windows Update to download and replace damaged files if needed. If DISM encounters difficulties, an "install.wim" or "install.esd" file can be used as an alternative source for repairs. The Media Creation Tool can download a fresh Windows 10 ISO file if necessary. Specific commands can be executed to repair the image using these files, and troubleshooting common errors may involve checking for source file locations or ensuring a stable internet connection. Once the image is restored, the SFC command can be run to repair the installation of Windows 10. The SFC tool checks and repairs system files using local image files, with logs saved for further review. DISM does not delete files, and its execution time can vary based on system speed and the extent of corruption.
Troubleshooting File System Errors on Windows 10/11 Drives
Winsage
August 23, 2025

Troubleshooting File System Errors on Windows 10/11 Drives

File system errors on Windows 10 and 11 can occur due to corrupted system files, faulty updates, bad sectors on the drive, malware infections, hardware issues, or application conflicts. Common error messages often include numeric codes indicating the type of problem. To fix these errors, users can follow several methods, starting with simpler solutions: 1. Restart the Computer: A simple restart can resolve temporary glitches. 2. Uninstall Problematic Windows Updates: If an error follows a recent update, uninstalling it may help. 3. Run DISM and SFC Commands: These commands repair the Windows system image and verify system files. 4. Run CHKDSK Command: This scans for bad sectors and repairs the file system structure. 5. Reset the Microsoft Store Cache: This clears the cache for Store-based apps without affecting installed apps. 6. Reinstall the Problematic Application: Uninstalling and reinstalling specific applications can resolve app-related errors. 7. Reset this PC: As a last resort, this option reinstalls Windows while allowing users to keep personal files or remove everything. Each method is arranged from least to most disruptive, allowing users to stop once the error is resolved.
Windows 11 Blue Screen with QR Code
Winsage
November 17, 2024

Windows 11 Blue Screen with QR Code

When encountering the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) in Windows 11, users will see a QR code in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This QR code is intended to help users access troubleshooting resources online, although it often directs them to a general Microsoft support site. To address a BSOD, users can scan the QR code, run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter via the Get Help app, utilize built-in Windows troubleshooting tools, update device drivers, perform a system restore, or reset/reinstall Windows 11. Specific steps include scanning the QR code with a smartphone, searching for troubleshooting options in the Get Help app, using tools like Memory Diagnostic and CHKDSK, updating various drivers, and accessing System Restore through the Windows Recovery Environment if necessary. If all else fails, users can reset or reinstall Windows while choosing to keep personal files.
The Windows 11 24H2 bug list grows again: 10 reasons to avoid this update for now
Winsage
November 8, 2024

The Windows 11 24H2 bug list grows again: 10 reasons to avoid this update for now

Microsoft released the Windows 11 24H2 update on October 1, 2023, which includes enhancements like an upgraded Copilot AI and a refreshed File Explorer. However, the update has several bugs, leading Microsoft to temporarily halt its rollout for certain problematic PCs. Key issues include: 1. The System File Checker (SFC) is caught in a loop of false positives, misidentifying WebView2-related files as corrupted. 2. An 8.63GB update cache cannot be deleted through standard methods, but can be removed using "Windows Update Cleanup." 3. The update conflicts with Easy Anti-Cheat software, causing blue screens for users with Intel's Alder Lake+ processors. 4. Blue screens can also occur due to driver incompatibilities with Intel Smart Sound Technology, certain Western Digital SSDs, and MSI Z890 motherboards. 5. The mouse pointer may disappear in Chromium-based applications when interacting with text input fields. 6. Users have reported erratic internet connectivity, with some unable to receive a valid IP address. 7. Fingerprint sensors may become unresponsive on some devices. 8. The clipboard history feature may malfunction, showing as empty despite copied items. 9. Devices may fail to appear in the network list, affecting file and printer sharing. 10. Users of Copilot+ PCs face difficulties with printer setup and usage, particularly with HP, Canon, and Brother printers. Due to these issues, users are advised to delay installation of the update until fixes are implemented.
When these 9 problems happen, I know it's to reinstall Windows 11
Winsage
November 3, 2024

When these 9 problems happen, I know it’s to reinstall Windows 11

Users of Windows 11 may experience performance issues that indicate a need for reinstallation. Key indicators include: 1. Significant performance drops due to accumulated applications, storage issues, or malware. 2. Frequent crashes and freezes that persist despite troubleshooting. 3. Regular system errors suggesting instability. 4. Corrupted system files identified by tools like System File Checker (SFC) or DISM. 5. New hardware installations that require a clean installation for optimal compatibility. 6. Startup issues that do not improve with disabling startup programs. 7. Malware infections that may necessitate a complete reinstallation. 8. System instability after major changes like new drivers or modifications. 9. Failed troubleshooting attempts that consume more time than productive use of the system. Reinstallation methods include: - Using Windows Update to reinstall while preserving files, settings, and applications. - Resetting the PC to keep files while removing apps and settings. - Removing everything for a clean installation, requiring restoration of files and reinstallation of applications. For severe issues, creating a bootable USB may be necessary.
8 reasons to avoid the latest Windows 11 update (hint: they're all bugs)
Winsage
October 17, 2024

8 reasons to avoid the latest Windows 11 update (hint: they’re all bugs)

Microsoft has released the 2024 update for Windows 11, known as Windows 11 24H2, which includes enhancements to Copilot AI, a refreshed File Explorer, and performance improvements. Users can access the update through Windows Update or Microsoft's Download Windows 11 page. However, the update has several bugs, including: 1. System File Checker Bug: The SFC tool shows false positives for corrupted files related to WebView2. 2. Cache File Deletion Glitch: An 8.63GB update cache is resistant to deletion, but can be removed using "Windows Update Cleanup" in Disk Cleanup. 3. Conflict with Easy Anti-Cheat: Users may experience blue screens with the Easy Anti-Cheat software, especially on Intel Alder Lake+ devices. 4. Blue Screens from Driver Compatibility: Compatibility issues with Intel Smart Sound Technology drivers and certain Western Digital SSDs can cause blue screens. 5. Disappearing Mouse Pointer: The mouse cursor may vanish in Chromium-based applications when interacting with text fields. 6. Internet Connection Issues: Users may face problems obtaining a valid IP address, despite seemingly functional Ethernet or Wi-Fi connections. 7. Fingerprint Sensor Glitch: Fingerprint sensors may become unresponsive after the update. 8. Broken Clipboard History: The clipboard history feature may appear empty despite items being copied. Microsoft has acknowledged these and other issues on its Known Issues and Notifications page. Users are advised to consider delaying the update due to these challenges.
7 reasons to avoid the latest Windows 11 update (hint: they're all bugs)
Winsage
October 17, 2024

7 reasons to avoid the latest Windows 11 update (hint: they’re all bugs)

Microsoft has released the 2024 update for Windows 11, known as Windows 11 24H2, which includes enhancements to Copilot AI, a new File Explorer, improved performance, and increased stability. The update is available through Windows Update and Microsoft's Download Windows 11 page. However, it has been reported to contain several bugs, including: 1. The System File Checker (SFC) tool is producing false positives for corrupted files. 2. An 8.63GB update cache is not deletable by standard methods, though it can be removed via "Windows Update Cleanup." 3. A conflict with the Easy Anti-Cheat application may cause blue screens for users with Intel Alder Lake+ processors. 4. Blue screens may also occur due to driver incompatibilities with Intel Smart Sound Technology and specific Western Digital SSDs. 5. A glitch in Chromium-based applications causes the mouse pointer to disappear in text input fields. 6. Users are experiencing erratic internet connections, with the system failing to assign valid IP addresses. 7. Some devices have unresponsive fingerprint sensors after the update. Microsoft has acknowledged these issues, and users may want to delay the update until these problems are resolved.
How to Fix IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL Errors in Windows 10 or 11: A Quick and Easy Guide - WiFi Planet
Winsage
October 15, 2024

How to Fix IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL Errors in Windows 10 or 11: A Quick and Easy Guide – WiFi Planet

The IRQLNOTLESSOREQUAL Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) occurs when a driver or system process accesses a memory address without permission, often due to outdated or corrupted drivers, faulty hardware, corrupt system files, conflicting software, or misconfigured BIOS settings. Causes of the IRQLNOTLESSOREQUAL BSOD include: - Outdated or corrupted drivers - Faulty RAM or other hardware - Corrupt system files - Conflicting software, especially antivirus programs - Overclocking or misconfigured BIOS settings Methods to troubleshoot and resolve the error include: 1. Update or Roll Back Drivers: Ensure drivers are updated or revert to previous versions if issues arose after an update. 2. Run a Memory Diagnostic Test: Use the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool to check for faulty RAM. 3. Scan for Corrupted System Files: Utilize the System File Checker (SFC) and DISM tools to identify and repair corrupted system files. 4. Check for Disk Errors with CHKDSK: Run a CHKDSK scan to identify and fix hard drive errors. 5. Disable Overclocking or Reset BIOS Settings: Disable any overclocking settings or reset BIOS to default. 6. Uninstall Problematic Software: Remove recently installed software that may interfere with system processes. 7. Perform a System Restore: Use System Restore to revert the system to a stable state before the error occurred. 8. Reset Windows: If other methods fail, reset Windows while choosing to keep files or remove everything.
How To Fix The ‘Page Fault in Non-Paged Area’ BSOD In Windows 10 or 11 - Quick Fix - WiFi Planet
Winsage
October 15, 2024

How To Fix The ‘Page Fault in Non-Paged Area’ BSOD In Windows 10 or 11 – Quick Fix – WiFi Planet

The Page Fault in Non-Paged Area Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) occurs when the operating system tries to access non-paged memory but encounters an issue. Common causes include corrupt or faulty drivers, corrupted system files, faulty RAM, issues with the paging file, and antivirus software conflicts. To troubleshoot this error, several methods can be employed: 1. Restart in Safe Mode: Boot the system in Safe Mode to facilitate troubleshooting. 2. Check for Faulty Drivers: Update or uninstall problematic drivers using Device Manager. 3. Run Windows Memory Diagnostic: Use the tool to check for defective RAM. 4. Check for Corrupted System Files: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM tools to repair corrupted files. 5. Disable Automatic Paging File Management: Adjust paging file settings to resolve virtual memory issues. 6. Uninstall Third-Party Antivirus Software: Temporarily remove antivirus software to check for conflicts. 7. Perform a System Restore: Revert the system to a previous state using System Restore. 8. Reset Your PC: Reinstall Windows while choosing to keep personal files or remove everything.
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