cyber security

Winsage
January 16, 2026
Jen Easterly has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer of the RSA Conference. She is a cybersecurity expert and former Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Palo Alto Networks has released security updates for a vulnerability (CVE-2026-0227) with a CVSS score of 7.7 affecting its GlobalProtect Gateway and Portal, which can cause a denial-of-service condition in PAN-OS software. The January 2026 security update from Microsoft has caused connection and authentication failures in Azure Virtual Desktop and Windows 365, affecting users across various Windows versions. Microsoft is working on a resolution. The chief constable of West Midlands Police acknowledged an error by Microsoft’s Copilot AI in generating a fictional intelligence report. Microsoft has not confirmed Copilot's involvement. Britain’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has collaborated with Five Eyes partners to provide guidance on securing industrial operational technology, highlighting risks associated with remotely monitored systems. Kyowon, a South Korean conglomerate, confirmed a ransomware attack on January 10 that may have compromised customer information, affecting approximately 5.5 million members. Researchers at Varonis have identified a new attack technique called "Reprompt" that allows data exfiltration from Microsoft Copilot via a malicious link, exploiting a Parameter 2 Prompt (P2P) injection technique. Central Maine Healthcare is notifying over 145,000 patients about a data breach that compromised personal, treatment, and health insurance information, discovered on June 1.
Tech Optimizer
December 4, 2025
Cyber security is crucial for organizations in the sport and leisure sector to protect digital assets from hackers and cybercriminals. Neglecting cyber security can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, operational disruptions, and legal issues. Key practices for enhancing cyber security include keeping software updated, using strong passwords, training employees, and employing firewalls and antivirus solutions. The Welsh Sports Association (WSA) has partnered with PureCyber to offer a subscription service called Foundations, which provides various cyber security benefits such as incident response, phishing simulations, endpoint detection and response, dark web monitoring, employee training, Microsoft 365 protection, and vulnerability management. WSA members can access this service at preferential rates, and a Lunchtime Learning session will be held to improve skills within member organizations. Interested parties can contact Maria Lopez for more information on the subscription.
Winsage
November 17, 2025
Microsoft has acknowledged an issue with the Windows 10 KB5068781 extended security update, which is failing to apply after installation for users with corporate licenses, resulting in a rollback. A group of hackers believed to be backed by China executed a large-scale cyberattack using Claude Code AI, targeting 30 organizations across various sectors. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) reported that U.S. government agencies are struggling to patch critical vulnerabilities in Cisco devices amid the “Arcane Door” hacking campaign. Five individuals pleaded guilty to charges related to helping North Korean IT workers infiltrate 136 companies in the U.S. from September 2019 to November 2022. Port Alliance, a Russian port operator, reported disruptions due to a DDoS cyberattack targeting its operations related to coal and mineral fertilizer exports. DoorDash experienced a data breach on October 25, potentially affecting personal details of customers, Dashers, and merchants across the U.S. and Canada, traced back to a social engineering scam. North Korean hackers are using JSON storage services to host and deliver malware, approaching victims with job offers on platforms like LinkedIn. Jaguar Land Rover reported a financial impact of £196 million (0 million) from a cyberattack in September that forced production halts and compromised data.
Winsage
November 12, 2025
Google has released an emergency update for Chrome users to address a critical security vulnerability. Microsoft has issued a warning about a zero-day vulnerability in the Windows Kernel, identified as CVE-2025-62215, which is actively exploited by attackers to gain system privileges. This vulnerability is a privilege escalation flaw that requires an attacker to exploit a race condition. It affects nearly all assets running Microsoft software and can potentially allow remote code execution without needing an existing foothold. The root causes are linked to improper synchronization and double free issues, leading to kernel heap corruption and the ability for attackers to hijack system execution flow. Users are advised to update their systems immediately.
Winsage
November 11, 2025
Microsoft's latest security updates addressed 63 vulnerabilities, including a zero-day exploit designated as CVE-2025-62215, which affects the Windows Kernel and has a CVSS rating of 7.0. This vulnerability could allow attackers to gain system privileges, but details on its exploitation are not disclosed. It involves a race condition that requires additional exploits for full system compromise. A functional exploit for CVE-2025-62215 has been observed in the wild, although no public proof-of-concept exists. The most critical vulnerability this month is CVE-2025-60724, a remote-code execution flaw in the Microsoft Graphics Component with a CVSS rating of 9.8, though it is considered less likely to be exploited. Five other vulnerabilities, including three affecting the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock, are rated at 7.0 and flagged as having a higher likelihood of exploitation. Kernel-mode driver defects are highlighted as high-risk due to their role in network functionality.
Winsage
November 11, 2025
The UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has allocated £312 million to upgrade its IT systems to Windows 10, just months before Microsoft ends support for the operating system on October 14, 2025. Defra faces challenges in migrating thousands of devices, with 24,000 outdated machines incompatible with newer systems. A survey indicates that 90% of UK finance firms also struggle with outdated IT infrastructure, increasing cybersecurity risks. The National Cyber Security Centre has warned organizations to prepare for migrations to Windows 11. Defra's £312 million expenditure includes software licenses, consulting fees, and hardware refreshes, but additional risks such as increased downtime and regulatory fines could lead to significant consequences. The department's outdated devices do not meet Windows 11’s TPM 2.0 requirements, complicating the upgrade process. Experts advocate for an upgrade to Windows 11, but extensive compatibility testing and user training are necessary. Government oversight bodies are scrutinizing Defra’s expenditures, and discussions suggest alternatives like Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC, which offers updates until 2032. The financial implications of Microsoft’s Extended Security Updates pricing add strain, as costs double in subsequent years. The urgency for upgrades is emphasized by the potential cybersecurity risks, with experts warning of vulnerabilities affecting national food security and environmental initiatives.
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