deceptive websites Archives

Tech Optimizer

August 29, 2026

What the Tech: Antivirus Scams

A viewer reported receiving a popup on her smartphone claiming her system was infected with 120 viruses, which is a scam designed to provoke panic and encourage the download of a free antivirus app called “Total Cleaner.” This popup aims to trick users into downloading an app that may have hidden costs, initiate expensive subscriptions, or direct them to phishing sites. The app “Total Cleaner” has fake reviews, hidden costs after installation, and privacy concerns regarding personal data collection. Most modern smartphones do not require traditional antivirus programs, and such popups are advertisements from deceptive sources. To protect against these alerts, users should close the tab immediately, keep their devices updated, and only download apps from official app stores after thorough research.

Tech Optimizer

August 26, 2026

Catch Of The Week: The ‘Security Scan’ That Wants You Defenseless

Researchers at Malwarebytes have identified a network of deceptive websites posing as a service called “SysScan,” which pretends to conduct Microsoft security checkups. Users encounter these sites through search results, browser hijacking pop-ups, or unsolicited emails. The sites use Microsoft branding and a fake progress bar to create the illusion of a scan, but they only collect harmless data like operating system and location, which are then manipulated into alarming fake alerts. The fabricated security score is predetermined and does not reflect the user's actual security status. The scam misleads users into believing that Windows no longer supports third-party antivirus software, prompting them to uninstall their protections, which increases their vulnerability. Users are then asked to provide personal and banking information through a form that sends data via a Telegram bot. Eleven fraudulent sites have been traced back to a single server. Indicators of the scam include requests to disable antivirus software, installation of remote-access software, and solicitation of sensitive information. Microsoft does not initiate cold calls or scan computers through web pages. If someone has engaged with the scam, they should disconnect from the internet, uninstall any remote-access tools, reinstall antivirus software, and report the incident to authorities.

Tech Optimizer

August 17, 2026

Do you really need antivirus software on your Android phone? – Innovation Village

The landscape of mobile security has shifted away from traditional third-party antivirus software, as modern Android devices are equipped with built-in security features. Key components of this security framework include Google Play Protect, which blocked 27 million malicious apps in 2025; application sandboxing that isolates apps; proactive permissions that enhance user privacy; AI-powered threat detection for sophisticated attacks; and strict sideloading policies to limit risks from off-market malware. Despite these defenses, threats such as social engineering, phishing, malicious push notifications, and unsecured public Wi-Fi remain prevalent, often evading traditional antivirus solutions. However, certain scenarios, such as frequent sideloading, using older devices, connecting to public Wi-Fi, or suspected infections, may warrant the use of third-party antivirus apps for additional protection. Overall, the built-in security features of Android provide a strong defense for most users, with user education being crucial for effective smartphone protection.

AppWizard

June 16, 2026

New Rokarolla Android malware targets 217 banking, crypto apps

A new Android banking trojan named Rokarolla targets 217 banking and cryptocurrency applications and features 137 commands for malicious activities. It is distributed via deceptive websites posing as legitimate application sources and impersonates Google Play Protect to lure users into installing infected apps. Once installed, it seeks Accessibility service permissions and access to notifications, SMS, and calls. Rokarolla communicates with a command-and-control server, sending device profiles to generate unique identifiers for victims. Its primary goal is to steal financial information by using deceptive login overlays to capture sensitive data and maintain control over the device. The malware employs evasion tactics such as disabling Google Play Protect, hiding its icon, silencing notifications, and keeping the screen awake. It can steal SMS messages, extract contacts, capture keystrokes, record screen content, manipulate clipboard contents, block calls, and take screenshots. Zimperium confirms that Rokarolla is not found on Google Play, and users are advised to avoid downloading APK files from untrusted sources and to be cautious with Accessibility permissions.

AppWizard

June 16, 2026

New Rokarolla Android Malware Steals PINs, SMS Codes, and Crypto Wallet Funds

Security researchers at Zimperium's zLabs have identified a new Android banking trojan named Rokarolla, which can target 217 banking and cryptocurrency applications and execute 137 remote commands. The malware spreads through deceptive websites that impersonate popular apps, installing a dropper that mimics Google Play Protect to gain Accessibility access. It uses overlay techniques to capture sensitive information by displaying counterfeit login pages and can intercept SMS messages, including one-time codes from banks. Rokarolla also features a keylogger, screen logger, and can rewrite clipboard contents to divert cryptocurrency payments. It employs advanced methods for discreet data capture and has multiple fallback command-and-control domains, making it resilient against takedowns. There is no patch available for this malware, and users are advised to install apps only from Google Play and remain cautious of unexpected Accessibility requests. Zimperium's products can detect this malware, and indicators of compromise are available on their GitHub repository.

Tech Optimizer

May 22, 2026

What the Tech: Phone antivirus apps |Helpful protection or a scam?

Most individuals do not require antivirus apps on their smartphones, as the primary threats have shifted from traditional viruses to scams and deceptive practices. iPhones utilize app isolation, making them less susceptible to conventional viruses but vulnerable to scams like phishing and fraudulent messages. Android phones allow sideloading, increasing the risk of malware from unofficial sources. The main threats include phishing texts, fake login pages, scam calls, reused passwords, and social engineering tactics. To enhance security, users should keep their phones updated, use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, avoid suspicious links, and refrain from installing apps from unknown sources. Antivirus apps may be helpful in specific situations, such as frequent link tapping or downloading files from unfamiliar websites, with reputable companies offering mobile security solutions focused on scam detection and account safety.

Winsage

May 20, 2026

MSHTA abuse helps malware hide in Windows processes

Bitdefender's research highlights the use of Microsoft's MSHTA utility in malware attacks, noting its default activation in Windows systems. Cybercriminals exploit MSHTA to execute malicious scripts under the guise of legitimate processes, linking it to various malware families like LummaStealer and PurpleFox. The study reports a rise in MSHTA-related detections, indicating a shift towards "living-off-the-land" tactics that utilize legitimate tools to evade security alerts. Social engineering is identified as a common entry point for attacks, employing deceptive methods such as fake software downloads and phishing links. MSHTA can retrieve and execute additional payloads through multi-stage chains, complicating detection efforts. The attacks target sensitive information, including credentials and financial data, and the continued presence of MSHTA poses risks as it allows threat actors to conceal malicious actions. To mitigate these threats, organizations are advised to restrict or disable legacy scripting tools and exercise caution with untrusted downloads. The report emphasizes the challenge of detecting unusual behaviors associated with legitimate utilities in the context of cyber threats.

AppWizard

December 11, 2025

Android warning issued as fake apps spread DroidLock ransomware demanding payment

DroidLock is a newly identified ransomware targeting Android users in Europe, capable of locking users out of their devices and demanding ransom for access or threatening permanent data deletion. It spreads through deceptive websites promoting counterfeit applications and gains access to devices by monitoring user passcodes. Victims report ransom demands displayed on their screens, often accompanied by a countdown timer. The ransomware employs phishing tactics to lure users into downloading harmful software, which can lock screens, obtain app lock credentials, exploit device administrator privileges, capture images, and silence devices. While it has not yet reached the UK, experts advise users to download applications only from official sources like the Google Play Store and to verify developer credentials for third-party software.

AppWizard

October 22, 2025

Meta Introduces New Security Tools to Protect Messenger and WhatsApp Users

Meta has introduced safety tools for Messenger and WhatsApp to enhance account security and support older adults against online scams during Cybersecurity Awareness Month. Since January, Meta's security teams have disrupted nearly 8 million scam-related accounts on Facebook and Instagram. The new tools allow users to easily report suspicious messages and automatically block scam-like accounts. Meta has partnered with the National Elder Fraud Coordination Center to improve information sharing and responses to scams targeting older Americans. Scams identified include fraudulent home services and impersonation of money recovery services. In 2023, Americans aged 60 and older lost .8 billion to fraud. Older adults are advised to pause before acting on unexpected messages, avoid sharing personal information, and use official customer service channels.

AppWizard

October 3, 2025

New Android Spyware Targeting Users by Imitating Signal and ToTok Apps

ESET researchers have identified two Android spyware campaigns targeting users in the UAE, disguised as messaging applications Signal and ToTok. The first spyware family, Android/Spy.ProSpy, poses as upgrades for these apps, while the second, Android/Spy.ToSpy, specifically targets ToTok users. Both malware families were not found on official app stores and were distributed through phishing websites. The ProSpy campaign, active since 2024, uses deceptive sites to offer malicious APK files as enhancements. The ToSpy campaign, identified since mid-2022, targets ToTok backup files and has ongoing operations. Both spyware types collect extensive data, including contacts and SMS messages, and maintain persistent background operations. Google Play Protect offers some defense against these threats, and users are advised to avoid unofficial app installations.