Russia's state-run messaging app, Max, allows authorities to monitor personal messages and calls extensively. Many Russians continue to use WhatsApp and Telegram, which are out of government reach. Following a WhatsApp ban, the government is considering restrictions on Telegram. Intelligence agencies have created bots on Telegram that can lead to legal consequences for users. The Max app offers complete surveillance of messages, photos, and calls without such provocations. Despite efforts to make Max appealing through features like age verification and integration with Gosuslugi, users are reluctant to switch from existing platforms. The government has attempted to position Max as the primary communication tool by potentially eliminating competitors, but Telegram's popularity remains a significant barrier. Recent decisions have eased restrictions on Telegram, and officials now emphasize that using Max is "optional." Some users, including officials, prefer to use Max on separate devices for security. Concerns about Max's geolocation capabilities and its access to other applications are often exaggerated, and the app has faced scrutiny regarding surveillance practices. Developers have reduced checks on VPN usage, but public distrust persists. Many users focus on the risks posed by Max while neglecting other security vulnerabilities. Effective risk mitigation requires a rational assessment of threats and increased digital literacy.