Russia's internet regulator, Roskomnadzor, has made YouTube inaccessible in the country by removing its domain from the National Domain Name System (NDNS) servers, which prevents direct access without a VPN. YouTube is now blocked along with WhatsApp, as part of a broader crackdown on digital communication tools. The NDNS serves as a government-mandated alternative directory that restricts telecommunications providers to using it exclusively, allowing centralized control over website accessibility. Roskomnadzor has removed 13 domain names from NDNS, including those of international news outlets and social media platforms. A survey indicates that 46% of Russian users utilize VPNs to access YouTube, but 24% still experience connectivity issues. Users report frustration with internet access quality and potential repercussions from government legislation against searching for "extremist material" or using VPNs. Experts warn that reliance on NDNS could limit normal DNS functionality and highlight risks associated with VPN use, including government manipulation of IP addresses. Roskomnadzor cites violations of Russian law to justify its control over platforms like Telegram.