Microsoft has released an urgent out-of-band update to address a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-59287) in Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), affecting Windows Server versions from 2012 to 2025. This remote code execution flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code due to insecure deserialization of untrusted data. Only servers with the WSUS role enabled are at risk. Administrators unable to apply the patch should consider disabling the WSUS role or blocking inbound traffic to ports 8530 and 8531. The update is cumulative and requires a system reboot after installation. WSUS is deprecated but remains supported, with Microsoft advising a transition to alternatives like its cloud-based Intune service.