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Microsoft Refreshes Secure Boot Root of Trust Certificates
Winsage
February 13, 2026

Microsoft Refreshes Secure Boot Root of Trust Certificates

Microsoft is refreshing Secure Boot certificates across its Windows ecosystem ahead of their expiration in June 2026 to enhance firmware-level security. Most systems will automatically receive the new certificates via Windows Update, while older or specialized devices may require firmware updates from the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). Devices that do not receive the update will still boot but will gradually lose access to critical boot-level mitigations and future compatibility improvements. The deployment of the new certificates has started with regular monthly Windows updates and applies to home users, businesses, and educational institutions. Organizations can manage updates independently using tools like Group Policy. Many devices produced since 2024 and nearly all systems shipped in 2025 already have the updated certificates. If systems are not updated, they will continue to function but will enter a degraded security state, unable to adopt new Secure Boot mitigations. This could increase exposure to threats and lead to compatibility issues with newer operating systems and software. IT administrators should ensure that Windows Update is deploying the latest updates and that device firmware is current, especially for older hardware or specialized systems.
Refreshing the root of trust: industry collaboration on Secure Boot certificate updates
Winsage
February 11, 2026

Refreshing the root of trust: industry collaboration on Secure Boot certificate updates

Secure Boot is a security feature in Windows and Windows Server that protects devices from untrusted software at startup. It has been in operation since 2011 and relies on certificates embedded in a PC’s firmware. The original Secure Boot certificates will begin to expire in late June 2026. New certificates are being rolled out through regular Windows updates for supported devices, with OEMs preparing new devices with updated certificates since 2024. If devices do not receive the new certificates before the expiration of the old ones, they will continue to function but will enter a degraded security state, limiting future protections. Users generally do not need to take action, as updates will be installed automatically, but some specialized systems may require separate firmware updates. Organizations can monitor the update status through the Windows Security App and should ensure devices are running the latest updates and firmware. Support is available for individuals and organizations facing issues during the update process.
Windows 11 25H2 quietly brings behind-the-scenes upgrades across Wi-Fi and audio via new drivers
Winsage
January 18, 2026

Windows 11 25H2 quietly brings behind-the-scenes upgrades across Wi-Fi and audio via new drivers

The upcoming Windows 11 25H2 version introduces enhancements focused on drivers for Wi-Fi, audio, storage, and other hardware components. Only Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) can implement these updates, and not all PCs will support them initially. Key improvements include enhanced Wi-Fi performance for users with Wi-Fi 7 adapters, which will improve compatibility and reduce connection failures in enterprise environments. Microsoft is also addressing "audio not found" errors, particularly for users of SoundWire and SDCA, with updated drivers that enhance multichannel audio support. All SDCA drivers are now integrated into Windows 11, reducing the chances of audio hardware failures. The update primarily targets enterprise users, with no specific consumer features. Windows 11 25H2 has begun its wide-scale rollout.
TechPowerUp Readers Willing to Move Away from Windows after Windows 10 EOL: Frontpage Poll
Winsage
January 16, 2026

TechPowerUp Readers Willing to Move Away from Windows after Windows 10 EOL: Frontpage Poll

In the final quarter of 2025, a poll conducted among over 34,000 participants revealed that 55.4% (18,981 individuals) were interested in transitioning from Windows to Linux. Only 4.5% (1,538 readers) expressed a willingness to migrate to macOS, and 1.9% showed interest in switching to gaming consoles. Overall, 61.8% of respondents indicated disillusionment with the Windows platform, while 38.2% (13,105 participants) remained committed to Windows. Many comments reflected dissatisfaction with Windows 11, particularly regarding its interface and the integration of other Microsoft products.
Microsoft Ends Windows 11 SE Support in 2026 Amid Low Adoption
Winsage
January 5, 2026

Microsoft Ends Windows 11 SE Support in 2026 Amid Low Adoption

Microsoft will conclude support for Windows 11 SE in 2026, ceasing security updates and feature enhancements after October 2026. Launched in late 2021 for K-8 classrooms, Windows 11 SE struggled with adoption due to hardware limitations and competition from alternatives like Google’s Chrome OS. The final feature release for SE will be Windows 11 version 24H2. Schools will face challenges in transitioning to new systems, as devices running SE may become vulnerable to cyber threats without ongoing support. Microsoft is shifting its focus to integrating educational tools into its main operating system rather than maintaining a separate edition. The end of support for Windows 11 SE may accelerate hardware refresh cycles in schools, posing financial burdens on underfunded districts.
End of Windows 11 SE likely in 2026: See what it means for schools
Winsage
January 4, 2026

End of Windows 11 SE likely in 2026: See what it means for schools

Microsoft has confirmed that support for Windows 11 SE will end in 2026. Windows 11 SE was launched in 2021 to cater to younger students and aimed to compete with Chromebooks by providing a secure and cost-effective solution for schools. It featured restrictions to minimize distractions, allowing only IT administrators to install applications. The last release of Windows 11 SE was version 24H2, and complete support, including security patches, will conclude on October 13, 2026. Microsoft has advised schools to transition to standard versions of Windows 11, which may require additional funding for device upgrades or replacements.
Microsoft to end support for Windows 11 SE in 2026
Winsage
January 4, 2026

Microsoft to end support for Windows 11 SE in 2026

Microsoft will conclude support for its Windows 11 SE operating system, designed for K–8 classrooms, by the end of 2026. The final version will be 24H2, and full support, including security patches, will end on October 13, 2026. Schools using these devices will face challenges as they will no longer receive security updates, raising concerns about student data privacy. Microsoft is advising educational institutions to consider hardware that supports standard versions of Windows 11. This shift creates budgetary concerns for schools that invested in the SE ecosystem, as they will need to secure funds for upgrades or replacements.
Microsoft's Windows 11 SE, once supposed to be a ChromeOS-killer, bites dust in next ten months
Winsage
January 2, 2026

Microsoft’s Windows 11 SE, once supposed to be a ChromeOS-killer, bites dust in next ten months

Microsoft has announced that Windows 11 SE will reach its end of life in 2026. Initially launched in 2021 for K-8 educational environments, Windows 11 SE was designed as a streamlined, web-first operating system to compete with ChromeOS. It allowed only approved applications for educational purposes and required administrator approval for traditional Windows applications. The last supported version for Windows 11 SE is version 24H2, with no new feature updates planned. Schools using Windows 11 SE devices will need to transition to a supported edition of Windows for ongoing updates and support. Microsoft recommends upgrading to maintain security and support, as it will also phase out support for other products, including Office 2021 and Windows 11 24H2 (Pro and Home), by the same deadline.
Students in Russia are forced to use Putin's national messaging app Max
AppWizard
December 23, 2025

Students in Russia are forced to use Putin’s national messaging app Max

Universities in Russia are mandating the installation of the national messaging app, Max, for students, with reports of pressure and sanctions for those who refuse. At Northern (Arctic) Federal University, students must download Max to access essential educational functions, as the current system will be replaced. The government of Arkhangelsk region announced a transition to Max for all educational institutions by November 2025, citing digital sovereignty and safety concerns. By the end of November, at least 23 universities reported coercion to adopt Max. At Kuban State Technological University, students are monitored for connections to Max, and registration is required. St. Petersburg State University has restricted Wi-Fi access to users of Max. Kazan Federal University plans to limit access to facilities and resources through Max starting in 2026. At Baikal State University, students without Max cannot take exams or receive credits. Kursk Medical University students face threats regarding attendance and exam retakes without the app. Some students at Kuban State University have been warned about disciplinary measures for non-compliance. The Ministry of Digital Development stated that coercion to install Max is illegal, though no alternatives are provided. Max, developed by a VK subsidiary, was established as a national messenger and is promoted as a secure alternative to foreign apps. However, it lacks end-to-end encryption, raising concerns about user data surveillance. Recent legislation has also expanded Max's functions to include age verification for purchases and communication for housing management.
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