Russia is implementing a nationwide blockade of WhatsApp as part of a strategy to promote a Kremlin-supported messaging alternative. The Russian government has removed WhatsApp from the national online directory, making it inaccessible without workarounds like VPNs, and users are experiencing widespread outages. Previously, Russia had limited WhatsApp’s calling features due to security concerns. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that WhatsApp's return depends on Meta's compliance with Russian law and willingness to engage with regulators. This initiative is part of a broader effort to create a "sovereign internet" and reduce reliance on foreign digital platforms.