The Russian government has mandated the pre-installation of the Max messenger app on all smartphones and tablets sold in the country as part of an initiative to control foreign social media applications. Max, developed by state-controlled VK, will be available on devices starting September 1 and offers features like messaging, audio and video calls, and money transfers. Approximately 18 million users have registered with Max since its launch in March. Concurrently, Russia is imposing restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram, accusing them of misuse for "sabotage and terrorist activities." The tensions between Moscow and international tech companies have been escalating, particularly regarding data storage and content regulations, intensified since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.