external drive Archives

Tech Optimizer

February 11, 2026

How to Disable Windows 11 Defender: Temporary and Permanent

Microsoft Defender Antivirus is the built-in security solution for Windows 11, protecting against viruses, malware, and ransomware. Users may need to disable it temporarily or permanently for various reasons, including software installation, penetration testing, performance issues, transitioning to third-party antivirus solutions, or troubleshooting conflicts. Temporary disabling can be done through the Windows Security app, which will automatically re-enable after a restart. Permanent disabling requires changes in Group Policy, applicable only to Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions, and necessitates disabling Tamper Protection first. Another method for permanent disabling is installing a third-party antivirus, which automatically deactivates Defender's real-time protection. Windows 11 Home users cannot use Group Policy for permanent disabling but can still temporarily disable Defender or install a third-party antivirus. Disabling Defender exposes the system to threats, and users should ensure they have alternative protection in place. Major Windows updates may reset Defender settings, and caution is advised when modifying system settings.

AppWizard

February 10, 2026

Your Android phone feeling slow? My 4-step refresh routine works wonders every time

To enhance the performance of an aging Android device without rooting, follow these steps: 1. Delete unused apps by navigating to Settings > Storage > Apps. 2. Clear additional storage by offloading photos to an external drive or cloud storage and clearing app cache via Settings > Storage > App > Clear Cache. 3. Check for updates by going to Settings > General > System Update and updating apps through the Google Play Store. 4. Adjust animation speed by enabling Developer options (Settings > About phone > Tap on Software information > Tap Build number seven times) and modifying the Window animation scale to 0.5x, along with Transition animation scale and Animator duration scale for improved responsiveness.

Winsage

February 10, 2026

Your Windows PC has a secretly useful backup tool – here’s how to access it

Windows Backup is a built-in feature in Windows that allows users to back up specific folders and files, as well as create a complete system image. Backups can be directed to various media, including CDs, DVDs, external hard drives, or network locations, and users can schedule backups to run at regular intervals. However, Windows Backup has been deprecated by Microsoft and is no longer supported or updated, which may lead to occasional issues. A newer tool also named Windows Backup exists, designed for backing up and restoring specific files and settings for PC transitions. Users should prepare their storage media, typically external drives with 16GB to 32GB of space, before using the older Windows Backup. Restoration options include returning files to their original location or a different one, depending on the situation. Despite its deprecated status, Windows Backup remains functional and is considered a valuable tool for users seeking a built-in backup solution.

Winsage

January 26, 2026

Your BitLocker-secured Windows PC isn’t so secure after all – unless you do this

Microsoft's BitLocker encrypts personal files on Windows hard drives to protect against unauthorized access in case of loss or theft. The BitLocker recovery key is essential for decrypting data, but Microsoft has confirmed it will comply with valid legal requests for access to these keys if they are stored in the cloud. This was highlighted during an FBI investigation in Guam, where Microsoft provided recovery keys related to a COVID unemployment fraud case. Microsoft receives about 20 requests for BitLocker keys annually, but many cannot be fulfilled if users do not store their keys in the cloud. The Guam case is the first known instance of Microsoft providing encryption keys to law enforcement, contrasting with a previous request from the FBI in 2013 that was declined. Users can choose to store their keys locally or in Microsoft's cloud, but storing them in the cloud carries risks of unauthorized access. For optimal security, it is recommended to save the recovery key on a USB stick or external drive, encrypting the file if necessary, and avoiding cloud storage. Users should check their BitLocker settings in Windows 11 or 10 to manage their recovery keys and consider removing any keys stored in the cloud.

Winsage

January 11, 2026

Windows 10 Users Are Being Targeted With New Upgrade Offer

A surge of attacks targeting Windows 10 machines highlights the need for users to upgrade to Windows 11 Pro, which is currently available at a discount of approximately 94% off its standard price. Windows 10 is becoming increasingly vulnerable as it approaches its end of support, leaving users exposed to cyber threats. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency warns that unsupported systems are often exploited by cybercriminals. Windows 10 remains widely used, making it a significant target for attackers, as evidenced by over billion in reported cybercrime losses in 2023. Windows 11 Pro offers enhanced security features, including BitLocker drive encryption, Credential Guard, and Smart App Control, along with a security-first design that requires compatible hardware. Current promotions allow users to purchase a Windows 11 Pro license for under 0, providing a one-time purchase option that includes updates until Microsoft ends support for Windows 11. Users are advised to check compatibility before upgrading and to back up important files. For those unable to upgrade, alternatives include purchasing Extended Security Updates or investing in new hardware that meets Windows 11 specifications.

AppWizard

December 22, 2025

My proven 4-step method for fixing slow Android phones – and it works every time

- Uninstall unused applications to free up space and improve phone speed by navigating to Settings > Storage > Apps. - Offload photos to an external drive or cloud storage to clear space on the device. - Clear app cache by going to Settings > Storage > App > Clear Cache. - Check for updates to the Android operating system by going to Settings > General > System Update and ensure apps are updated in the Google Play Store. - Adjust animation speed through Developer options by enabling it in Settings > About phone > Software information and tapping the Build number seven times, then modifying the animation scale settings in the Drawing section.

Winsage

November 17, 2025

I tried 3 Windows laptops with Qualcomm chipsets this year – and found 3 glaring issues

Last year, Microsoft introduced Snapdragon-powered Copilot+ PCs, prompting the purchase of a Surface Pro 11, which became essential for daily tasks. This led to acquiring additional devices, including a Surface Laptop and a Dell XPS 13, both with Snapdragon X Elite chips. Despite effective marketing, businesses remain cautious about these devices. Windows on Arm has improved for Office applications and web services, with devices maintaining cool temperatures and long battery life. However, there are limitations: backup software may not work effectively on Arm devices, as external drives are inaccessible during recovery, necessitating workarounds like network or cloud storage. Installing Linux on Snapdragon-powered PCs is challenging due to a lack of compatible installation images, making Intel-based PCs more practical for work tasks. Additionally, Arm-based devices have performance constraints for gaming, with Snapdragon processors unable to compete with dedicated GPUs, making high-performance gaming unfeasible.

Winsage

October 25, 2025

Microsoft warns Windows 10 is a ransomware magnet — and 84% of our readers are still using it

Over 90% of ransomware attacks target unsupported PCs, highlighting the urgency for users still on Windows 10 to transition to Windows 11. A poll showed that 84% of Tom’s Guide readers are still using Windows 10. Unsupported systems are vulnerable to ransomware and malware attacks, which can compromise personal files and lead to identity theft. Microsoft no longer monitors older systems for vulnerabilities, leaving users unaware of potential breaches. The long-term costs of not upgrading can exceed the investment required for a system that supports Windows 11. To mitigate risks, users should implement antivirus solutions, use strong passwords, and regularly back up critical data.

Winsage

October 19, 2025

Don’t want Windows 11 yet? Here is how to keep updates on Windows 10

Support for Windows 10 officially ends on 14 October 2025, after which Microsoft will stop providing free security updates and patches. The Windows 10 Extended Security Updates (ESU) program allows users to continue receiving critical security updates until 13 October 2026. To qualify for ESU, PCs must run Windows 10, version 22H2, be one of the specified editions (Home, Pro, Pro Education, or Workstations), have the latest updates installed, and be signed in with a Microsoft account that has administrator rights. Enrollment can be done at no cost if settings are synced with a Microsoft account, by redeeming 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points, or through a one-time purchase. Each ESU license covers up to 10 devices linked to the same Microsoft account. If users do not enroll in ESU, their PCs will not receive security updates, increasing vulnerability to threats. Upgrading to Windows 11 is recommended for long-term security, but many older PCs may not meet the necessary hardware requirements. After October 2026, even those enrolled in ESU will lose official security support.

Winsage

October 14, 2025

Windows 10 is gone, but ChromeOS Flex can fill the void

Microsoft has officially ceased support for Windows 10, which was launched in 2015. Users with compatible hardware may transition to Windows 11, while those with incompatible devices can use ChromeOS Flex, a modified version of ChromeOS that enhances older hardware. ChromeOS Flex, developed by Neverware and rebranded after Google’s acquisition in 2020, allows users to extend the lifespan of their devices by several years and offers robust security against viruses. Transitioning to ChromeOS Flex involves backing up files, checking device compatibility, installing the Chromebook Recovery Utility, and following instructions to install ChromeOS Flex from a USB drive.