The head of Russia's FSB security service has accused Telegram's founder, Pavel Durov, of enabling criminal activities on the platform. Russia's state communications regulator has imposed restrictions on Telegram for failing to remove extremist content, which is significant given the app's importance for communication in the country. In response, Telegram stated that the accusations are false justifications to undermine its operations while promoting a state-owned alternative, MAX. FSB chief Alexander Bortnikov claimed that Durov prioritizes personal interests leading to legal infractions, citing crimes such as juvenile delinquency and terrorism facilitated through Telegram. The communications regulator has slowed down Telegram's functionality due to inadequate responses to warnings, and a government minister raised security concerns about the app's encryption. Telegram has refuted claims of compromised encryption and stated that Russian authorities are pushing citizens towards a state-controlled messaging service. Additionally, other foreign messaging apps like WhatsApp and FaceTime have faced restrictions, and citizens have been encouraged to switch to MAX. Despite the crackdown, Telegram remains popular among Russian authorities, and ordinary users are using VPNs to bypass restrictions.