file shredder

File shredders may not effectively erase data on solid-state drives (SSDs) due to the way SSDs distribute data, which can lead to deleted files remaining retrievable. Additionally, using file shredders can reduce the lifespan of SSDs because of their limited write cycles. Instead of file shredders, drive encryption is recommended for protecting sensitive data on SSDs, as it ensures that deleted data remains unreadable. Windows 11 offers integrated drive encryption for users with a Microsoft account, and tools like VeraCrypt or Cryptomator can create encrypted folders for managing sensitive documents. It's important to safeguard access to encrypted data by backing up decryption passwords or recovery keys.