file system Archives

Winsage

January 29, 2026

Microsoft’s Quiet Exodus: Why Enterprise Developers Are Abandoning Windows for Linux Workstations

Microsoft developers and enterprise technology leaders are increasingly choosing Linux over Windows for development tasks, driven by performance concerns, workflow inefficiencies, and the rise of cloud-native development. The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) has facilitated this shift by allowing developers to work in a Linux environment while still using Windows. Tools like Docker, Kubernetes, and Terraform, which are primarily designed for Linux, have led to a reevaluation of desktop strategies across various industries. Linux provides direct access to the same kernel and toolchain used in production, reducing discrepancies that can lead to bugs. It typically requires less memory at idle compared to Windows, making it more efficient for developers managing multiple containers or virtual machines. Microsoft has responded by investing in platform-agnostic tools like Visual Studio Code and embracing Linux on its Azure cloud platform, where over 50% of virtual machines run Linux. The introduction of WSL2 has improved compatibility and performance, but it has also highlighted Windows' limitations, leading to frustrations among developers. Security considerations favor Linux due to its open-source nature, allowing for greater customization and auditing. Financially, Linux can be more economical for enterprises due to lower licensing costs and reduced hardware requirements. Organizations that have switched to Linux report significant improvements in build times and overall developer experience. Hybrid strategies are emerging to accommodate developer preferences while ensuring security, with cloud-based development environments gaining traction. The trend toward Linux workstations reflects broader industry movements toward open source and platform independence, as companies adapt to attract and retain technical talent.

Winsage

January 21, 2026

Windows 11 apps like Notepad aren’t loading — what is error code 0x803f8001 and how do I fix it?

Windows 11 users are encountering the error code 0x803f8001 when launching applications, alongside the file system error (-2143322111). Affected applications include Armoury Crate, Notepad, Snipping Tool, Alienware Command Center, and Nitrosense. The error is often linked to issues with the Microsoft Store's ability to validate app licenses, potentially due to a corrupted Store cache or account sync problems. Users have reported similar issues on social media and forums, indicating a broader impact, including problems with Xbox Ally and ROG Ally Armoury Crate apps. Some users have attempted to reset the Microsoft Store app with mixed results, while one workaround involved uninstalling and reinstalling Armoury Crate from ASUS' website. Microsoft and ASUS are aware of the issue and are working on a resolution.

Winsage

January 21, 2026

Copilot AI: What You’re Missing on Windows 10 PCs — Virtualization Review

Microsoft's Copilot AI experience differs significantly between Windows 11 and Windows 10. On Windows 11, Copilot is integrated at the system level, allowing it to perform tasks such as opening specific Settings pages, toggling system settings, launching built-in applications, and providing contextual guidance with UI navigation. In contrast, Windows 10 users can only access Copilot through browser-based interfaces, limiting its functionality to providing written instructions without the ability to execute actions or interact with local system features. Copilot on Windows 10 lacks awareness of the operating system and cannot manage system configurations or settings directly, while Windows 11 allows for direct interaction with cloud-managed settings.

AppWizard

January 16, 2026

Running Factorio from over 1,000 floppy disks is a masochistically manual process that surely sets a new record for game load times

YouTuber DocJade is running the game Factorio on 1,000 3.5-inch floppy disks instead of a conventional hard drive. He developed a custom file system called Fluster using the RUST programming language, which divides each floppy disk into 512-byte blocks, allowing for a total of 2,880 blocks per disk and approximately 90 GB of storage. Fluster is open-sourced and available on DocJade's GitHub. Factorio's design allows it to load most content before the title screen, making it suitable for this unconventional method.

Winsage

January 1, 2026

Microsoft’s ReFS File System Remains Inaccessible to Windows 11 Users

Microsoft's Resilient File System (ReFS) supports volumes up to 35 petabytes and offers robust data protection through checksums and continuous integrity checks, reducing the risk of data corruption. However, Windows 11 defaults to the NTFS file system, requiring users to use command-line tools to access ReFS features, which may deter average consumers. ReFS is primarily designed for Windows Server environments and has not gained popularity among general users. Testing shows that Windows 11 formats new drives as NTFS, making ReFS less accessible. ReFS can experience performance degradation on single-drive consumer PCs compared to NTFS and lacks features like file system compression, encryption, object IDs, and extended attributes, raising compatibility concerns. Microsoft has introduced the Agent Launchers framework for AI agent registration in Windows, amidst user backlash regarding the evolution of Windows into an "agentic OS." The Windows and Devices segment generated .3 billion in the last fiscal year, remaining flat over three years, while Gaming and LinkedIn generated higher revenues. Users have reported frequent feature changes and declining quality in Windows 11, with Microsoft's Controlled Feature Rollout system causing inconsistencies across devices. ReFS is accessible through the Dev Drive feature in Windows 11, which prioritizes performance over security. Microsoft faces competition from various fronts, including Valve's SteamOS, Apple's upcoming MacBook, and Google's Chrome OS, particularly in the education sector.

Winsage

January 1, 2026

WinBoat is an open source tool that lets you seamlessly run Windows applications on Linux.

WinBoat is an open-source tool that enables users to run Windows applications natively on Linux systems through virtualization technology. It can be tested on an Ubuntu 24.04 Linux PC using Docker and FreeRDP. Users can download WinBoat as an AppImage, grant execution permissions, and follow installation steps that include specifying installation location, Windows version, language, and system resource allocation. Key features include a refined interface, automatic installation, universal application support, file system integration, USB pass-through support, future GPU support plans, and compatibility with Podman. As of December 2025, WinBoat is in beta and may have bugs. User feedback has been mixed, with some comparing it to a Windows virtual machine and noting issues like browser freezing and the need for a Windows license.

Tech Optimizer

December 18, 2025

Chinese hackers fake Teams downloads in false flag ploy

A cybersecurity investigation by ReliaQuest has revealed that a Chinese state-linked hacking group, Silver Fox (also known as Void Arachne), is using search engine optimization tactics to create a counterfeit Microsoft Teams download site at "teamscn[.]com." This site targets Chinese-speaking users and employs a typo-squatting strategy. Victims attempting to download the software receive a trojanized installer labeled "Setup.exe," which checks for the presence of antivirus software and executes obfuscated PowerShell commands to modify Windows Defender exclusion lists. The malware also drops a file named "Verifier.exe" and installs a functional version of Microsoft Teams to disguise its activities. The compromised system communicates with the domain "Ntpckj[.]com" to deliver the ValleyRAT payload, allowing remote access for data exfiltration and command execution. Silver Fox is linked to both state-sponsored espionage and financially motivated activities, having previously conducted similar SEO poisoning campaigns. The campaign primarily targets Chinese-speaking personnel in global organizations, particularly those with ties to China, and poses a significant risk to organizations lacking robust security measures. Security teams are advised to enhance logging and monitoring practices to detect suspicious activities.

Winsage

December 11, 2025

Microsoft’s Latest ‘Patch Tuesday’ Update Fixes These Three Zero-Days

Microsoft's December Patch Tuesday update addresses three critical zero-day vulnerabilities and a total of 56 bugs, including: - 28 elevation-of-privilege vulnerabilities - 19 remote-code-execution vulnerabilities - 4 information-disclosure vulnerabilities - 3 denial-of-service vulnerabilities - 2 spoofing vulnerabilities Three remote code execution flaws are classified as "critical." One zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2025-62221, allows attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges through the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver. The other two vulnerabilities fixed are: - CVE-2025-64671: A remote code execution vulnerability in GitHub Copilot for Jetbrains, exploitable via Cross Prompt Injection. - CVE-2025-54100: A PowerShell remote code execution vulnerability that can execute scripts from a webpage using Invoke-WebRequest. CVE-2025-62221 is attributed to MSTIC and MSRC, CVE-2025-64671 was disclosed by Ari Marzuk, and CVE-2025-54100 was identified by multiple security researchers.

Winsage

December 10, 2025

Microsoft Patch Tuesday, December 2025 Edition

Microsoft released a significant update addressing 56 security vulnerabilities across its Windows operating systems and supported software. This update includes a patch for a zero-day exploit, CVE-2025-62221, a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Windows 10 and later versions. Throughout 2025, Microsoft has patched a total of 1,129 vulnerabilities, marking an 11.9% increase from the previous year. Three vulnerabilities were classified as critical: CVE-2025-62554 and CVE-2025-62557 related to Microsoft Office, and CVE-2025-62562 related to Microsoft Outlook. Several non-critical privilege escalation vulnerabilities were identified as likely to be exploited, including CVE-2025-62458, CVE-2025-62470, CVE-2025-62472, CVE-2025-59516, and CVE-2025-59517. Another vulnerability, CVE-2025-64671, was found in the Github Copilot Plugin for Jetbrains, allowing remote code execution. Additionally, CVE-2025-54100 is a remote code execution bug in Windows Powershell affecting Windows Server 2008 and later.

AppWizard

December 2, 2025

New Albiriox MaaS Malware Targets 400+ Apps for On-Device Fraud and Screen Control

A new Android malware named Albiriox has emerged, marketed as malware-as-a-service (MaaS). It features a hard-coded list of over 400 applications, including banking and cryptocurrency platforms, and is distributed through social engineering tactics using dropper applications. Initially advertised in late September 2025, it became a full MaaS offering by October, with Russian-speaking threat actors behind its development. Albiriox allows remote control of compromised devices via an unencrypted TCP socket connection and Virtual Network Computing (VNC), enabling attackers to extract sensitive information and perform overlay attacks for credential theft. One campaign targeted victims in Austria using German-language lures and counterfeit Google Play Store listings. Albiriox also utilizes Android's accessibility services to bypass security measures and employs a novel distribution strategy involving a counterfeit website that collects phone numbers. Additionally, another Android MaaS tool, RadzaRat, was introduced, masquerading as a file management utility while offering extensive surveillance and remote control capabilities. RadzaRat can log keystrokes and maintain persistence through specific permissions, highlighting a trend in the availability of sophisticated cybercrime tools.