Russia has confirmed the blocking of WhatsApp, directing citizens to use the state-supported Max app due to alleged violations of the law by Meta, the parent company of WhatsApp. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated the decision was influenced by Meta's reluctance to comply with Russian regulations. WhatsApp claimed the move aims to push users towards a state-owned surveillance alternative and emphasized the negative impact on user safety. While some users accessed WhatsApp via VPNs, the Kremlin restricted access to 439 VPN services and banned advertising for such tools. Russia has previously imposed restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram, citing criminal activity concerns. Additionally, Russia has banned other major platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and X. The Max app is designed as a super-app, integrating various services, but has faced criticism over safety and privacy concerns. The government also announced further restrictions on Telegram, citing the need to protect Russian citizens.