FSB Archives

AppWizard

March 17, 2026

Russian Officials Use Burner Phones to Avoid State Messaging App Surveillance

Russian officials are increasingly using separate phones and SIM cards to install the state-backed messaging app, Max, due to growing distrust of the platform among government employees and state enterprise managers. Reports indicate that many officials prefer not to install Max on personal devices, often acquiring additional smartphones specifically for this purpose. Some officials register for the app using their regular numbers but continue to use separate devices for communication, and the most cautious avoid syncing contacts with their work phones. The pressure to adopt Max extends to the education sector, where students at Moscow Pedagogical State University are compelled to register for the app, with threats to their diploma access if they refuse. The university has started moving academic communication to the state messenger, with messages from the dean's office stressing the importance of registration. Additionally, a document from the Ministry of Education instructs institute directors to hold meetings with students regarding Max. Resistance is also seen in the military, with reports of servicemen in the Donetsk region refusing to comply with orders to install the app.

AppWizard

March 17, 2026

Moscow’s Digital Lockdown: Mobile Internet Outages Hit Russia’s Capital

Widespread mobile Internet outages have affected Moscow for over a week, disrupting daily life for its 12 million residents and impacting services like online payments and navigation. Since March 7, offline solutions such as pagers and paper maps have seen increased demand. The Kremlin attributes the disruptions to heightened security measures amid ongoing tensions with Ukraine. Critics argue that the government uses security as a pretext to control citizens' lives. Mobile Internet disruptions have been present in Russia since June 2025 but have only recently intensified in Moscow. Freelancers report negative impacts on their work due to the outages. The Russian government has been managing Internet usage by targeting Western tech companies and promoting domestic alternatives. Access issues have also affected popular apps like Telegram. A law signed by Putin on February 20 allows the Federal Security Service (FSB) to request service suspensions from telecommunications operators, exempting them from liability for compliance. The government has a history of censoring online content and tightening control over civil liberties since Putin's return to power in 2012, with measures intensifying since the invasion of Ukraine began in 2022.

AppWizard

February 24, 2026

Russia probes Telegram founder Durov to crush messaging app

Moscow is conducting a criminal investigation into Telegram's founder, Pavel Durov, over accusations of terrorism, as reported by the state-run Rossiyskaya Gazeta. The Russian government aims to control Telegram, which has over 1 billion active users, and is promoting a state-supported alternative, MAX. The investigation is based on allegations that Telegram assists terrorist activities, with claims that it serves as a tool for hybrid threats and poses risks to national security. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov noted substantial violations linked to Telegram's operations. In response to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia is increasing its repressive measures and digital surveillance, targeting VPNs and messaging apps to enhance national security. Despite these challenges, Telegram remains a crucial news source in Russia and is used by various groups, including Kremlin officials and opposition figures. Durov opposes government censorship and argues that the crackdown aims to push citizens towards a state-controlled app. He has previously faced scrutiny for his refusal to comply with Russian authorities and has criticized other governments for their influence on digital freedoms. The Russian FSB claims that Ukraine is exploiting data from Telegram for military purposes.

AppWizard

February 24, 2026

Kremlin says the Telegram messaging app has violated the law many times

The Kremlin is taking actions against Telegram due to significant violations of Russian regulations, claiming Telegram is uncooperative. An investigation has been initiated against Telegram's founder, Pavel Durov, as part of a broader criminal case related to alleged facilitation of terrorist activities, according to the Federal Security Service (FSB). Telegram denies accusations of being a haven for criminal enterprises and asserts its commitment to user privacy and security. The situation reflects the challenges digital platforms face in complying with strict regulations in Russia.

AppWizard

February 23, 2026

The Kremlin spent years building a messenger to replace Telegram. Now it’s reportedly telling soldiers the substitute is too insecure to use at the front.

Russian military personnel have been advised to stop using the messaging application Max due to security concerns, as reported by Mediazona. This recommendation follows intensified restrictions on Telegram, which began in the summer of 2025. The Federal Security Service (FSB) has warned that Ukrainian forces can intercept Telegram communications, prompting worries about the safety of sensitive information. Access to Telegram has been increasingly limited, with plans for further restrictions on media file access reported by RBC. Pro-war advocates, including Sergey Mironov, have criticized these limitations and defended Telegram as a reliable communication tool. Despite the Kremlin's claims that troops do not rely on Telegram, the Russian Defense Ministry asserts that they use standard communications equipment and a domestically developed messenger. On February 18, Russian Digital Development Minister Maksut Shadaev stated that Telegram would not be blocked for frontline use for now.

AppWizard

February 20, 2026

Russia steps up campaign against Telegram with allegations against its founder

The head of Russia's FSB security service has accused Telegram's founder, Pavel Durov, of enabling criminal activities on the platform. Russia's state communications regulator has imposed restrictions on Telegram for failing to remove extremist content, which is significant given the app's importance for communication in the country. In response, Telegram stated that the accusations are false justifications to undermine its operations while promoting a state-owned alternative, MAX. FSB chief Alexander Bortnikov claimed that Durov prioritizes personal interests leading to legal infractions, citing crimes such as juvenile delinquency and terrorism facilitated through Telegram. The communications regulator has slowed down Telegram's functionality due to inadequate responses to warnings, and a government minister raised security concerns about the app's encryption. Telegram has refuted claims of compromised encryption and stated that Russian authorities are pushing citizens towards a state-controlled messaging service. Additionally, other foreign messaging apps like WhatsApp and FaceTime have faced restrictions, and citizens have been encouraged to switch to MAX. Despite the crackdown, Telegram remains popular among Russian authorities, and ordinary users are using VPNs to bypass restrictions.