If you're transitioning to Linux and need to run Windows applications, you have several options, including dual-booting, using a virtual machine (VM), or employing a compatibility layer like WINE.
For virtualization, VirtualBox is a popular open-source choice, while VMware is another option that has been free since late 2024. Both require a Windows ISO, which can be obtained for free from Microsoft. VirtualBox suggests allocating 2GB of RAM and one processor core, but 8GB of RAM and two cores are recommended for better performance. Running a VM requires significant resources, and a valid Windows license is necessary for the guest OS.
Dual-booting allows both Windows and Linux to run natively, providing full hardware access and optimal performance.
WINE translates Windows application calls into Linux commands and is included in most Linux distributions. Its effectiveness varies by application. Bottles is a user-friendly wrapper around WINE that simplifies installation.
For enhanced compatibility, CodeWeavers CrossOver is a premium alternative to WINE, with a free evaluation version available.
For gaming, Lutris and Valve’s Proton are tools that facilitate running Windows games on Linux.