global user base

Tech Optimizer
October 8, 2025
OpenAI utilizes PostgreSQL as the backbone for its essential systems, particularly in collaboration with Microsoft Azure Database for PostgreSQL. Initially, OpenAI adopted a straightforward architecture with a single primary Postgres instance for write operations and multiple read-only replicas for handling read traffic. This setup allowed for exceptional scalability in read operations, but as demand increased, write requests became a bottleneck. To address scalability challenges, OpenAI implemented several strategies, including offloading write workloads, optimizing read-heavy workloads with replicas and smart query routing, and establishing schema governance for stability. These optimizations led to significant outcomes: the PostgreSQL cluster now processes millions of queries per second, has numerous global read replicas for low-latency access, and has improved database response times from approximately 50 milliseconds to under five milliseconds for many queries. OpenAI's collaboration with Azure Database for PostgreSQL facilitated ease of scaling and replication, allowing for the seamless addition of replicas and the development of features like elastic clusters and cascading read replicas. The advantages of Azure included high availability, co-innovation support, and security compliance, providing a reliable foundation for OpenAI's optimizations.
Winsage
August 6, 2025
Microsoft changed the naming of its major Windows updates from "Spring" and "Fall" to "H1" and "H2" in 2018 to avoid bias towards Northern Hemisphere users. This change was prompted by an employee's concern about seasonal terminology during an all-hands meeting, highlighting the importance of global inclusivity in product naming conventions. The H1 update occurs in the first half of the year, while H2 occurs in the latter half.
AppWizard
June 7, 2025
In late May, a significant amendment was introduced to a draft bill aimed at establishing a government-backed instant messaging platform, endorsed by President Vladimir Putin, which would have unique privileges compared to competitors. The proposed legislation includes features like document certification using electronic signatures and replacing physical identification with the platform's identification, which private enterprises would be required to accept. The platform is intended to function as an alternative to Russia's existing digital government services but will not replace them. The government will select an organization to manage the platform, which may be a private Russian company with over 500,000 users. VK, the company behind Russia's leading social network, is the frontrunner to develop the super-app called "Max," which offers various features and aims to integrate with external services. The Russian government may consider blocking competitors to Max, such as WhatsApp and Telegram, with the latter having a user base of 68 million daily users. President Putin has instructed his cabinet to promote the Russian messaging platform by migrating services from government agencies and financial institutions.
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