Russia has imposed further restrictions on Telegram, citing insufficient action against "criminal and terrorist" activities, following earlier limitations on voice and video calls. A Russian court has fined Telegram approximately 11 million roubles for not removing content deemed illegal by the state. Telegram serves as a critical communication tool for military personnel and has been utilized by both Russian and Ukrainian forces since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The new restrictions are expected to disrupt communication among soldiers, who have appealed for the state to reconsider its stance. The Kremlin has suggested users transition to the state-owned messaging service MAX, which critics claim enables government surveillance. Other platforms like WhatsApp and YouTube have also faced restrictions from the Kremlin.