habits Archives

Tech Optimizer

July 3, 2026

Best Antivirus for Windows XP: Options That Still Work

Finding a reliable antivirus solution for Windows XP is challenging due to the lack of support since 2014. Major antivirus vendors have withdrawn compatibility, leaving limited options. Panda Security continues to support Windows XP with its Panda Dome antivirus, which offers real-time protection and a cloud-based engine. Antivirus software can block known malware, flag suspicious activity, and stop recognized threats, but it cannot patch the operating system itself. Users have fewer choices for protection as new vulnerabilities emerge. Several antivirus tools compatible with Windows XP include: - Panda Dome: Actively maintained, offers real-time protection, free and paid plans available. - Avast (v18.8): Limited support, last updates in October 2024, free legacy version only. - AVG (v9): Discontinued in 2019, operates offline, free legacy version only. - ClamWin: Open-source, actively maintained, no real-time protection, free. - 360 Total Security: Active legacy version, multi-engine approach, real-time protection, free and premium options. - Malwarebytes (legacy): Only older versions support XP, best as a supplement, free legacy version. - VirIT eXplorer Lite: Actively maintained, free lite version with real-time protection. Choosing the right antivirus requires consideration of internet connectivity, hardware age, update status, and whether to use free or paid options. For most users, Panda Dome is recommended for its active support and real-time protection. To enhance security on Windows XP, users should keep machines offline when possible, use ad blockers, be cautious with emails and links, avoid fake antivirus downloads, transfer files via USB from modern computers, and keep third-party software updated.

Tech Optimizer

July 3, 2026

Antivirus vs malware: Why antivirus alone is no longer enough

Antivirus software is still essential for cybersecurity, as it effectively detects and removes traditional malware infections. However, cybercriminals have evolved their tactics, using methods such as fake delivery notifications and phishing attacks that may not involve malicious software detectable by antivirus programs. Experts recommend a layered approach to online security, which includes keeping software updated, using strong passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, being cautious with emails, backing up files, and using secure internet connections. A virtual private network (VPN) complements antivirus software by encrypting internet connections and providing additional security features. Relying solely on antivirus software is no longer sufficient for protecting against modern cyber threats.

Tech Optimizer

July 2, 2026

How JSON.stringify Corrupted 150,000 Rows in My Postgres Database

A dataset of over 100,000 company profiles was found to have approximately 150,000 corrupted values across ten jsonb columns due to incorrect serialization caused by using JSON.stringify on values intended for jsonb columns. The problematic code was `await sql` update listings set services = ${JSON.stringify(record.services)} where id = ${record.id}`. This resulted in jsonb strings instead of jsonb arrays. The issue was detected by querying the type of the jsonb columns, revealing that two frequently updated columns had around 105,000 and 41,000 corrupted values, respectively. The repair process involved extracting the inner text and re-casting it as valid jsonb, while also addressing complications such as NUL bytes and double-encoding. The correct method for inserting jsonb values is to use `sql.json(record.services)` instead of JSON.stringify. Regular type checks are now part of a daily integrity job to prevent similar issues.

BetaBeacon

July 1, 2026

Tiny Bookshop Coming to iOS and Android on July 9th

- Manage a tiny bookshop by the sea in a cozy narrative management game - Decorate your shop with items collected and interact with customers - Recommend books to customers and befriend quirky characters in the town - Stock books of different genres to attract customers - Explore the town of Bookstonbury-by-the-Sea and discover its history and secrets

Winsage

June 30, 2026

Microsoft Reveals Windows Setting to Safely Remove USB Drives and Prevent Data Loss

Removing a USB drive from a port without using the “safely remove” option is generally acceptable on many Windows computers, depending on the policy for the external device. Microsoft provides two main options for removable drives: quick removal and better performance. Under the quick removal policy, users can disconnect the device without the “Safely Remove Hardware” process, although this may reduce system performance. Since Windows 10 version 1809, quick removal has been the default policy for external devices. However, users must ensure that all operations, such as copying or formatting, are completed before removal. The better performance policy requires users to use the safe removal option to prevent data loss, as it allows write caching. Failing to do so increases the risk of data loss if the drive is disconnected while Windows is still processing writes. The highest risk of data loss occurs when the drive is removed while Windows or an application is engaged in file operations. The safe removal icon serves as a confirmation that the drive is not in use, helping to prevent accidental ejection during active processes. Users can check the flash drive policy by accessing the device properties in Disk Management. The chosen setting may persist upon reconnection to the same computer port, leading to different experiences for users with similar drives. To minimize data loss, it is recommended to wait for operations to finish and use safe removal when uncertain about the drive's status.

Tech Optimizer

June 25, 2026

Are Antivirus Subscriptions Essential Protection Or Clever Marketing?

Many individuals question the value of their antivirus subscriptions, especially as free protection options have improved and the features of paid services may not be necessary for everyone. Modern antivirus solutions now include features like VPNs, password managers, parental controls, identity theft protection, and dark web monitoring, which may go unused by some users. Those with modern devices may already have built-in security measures, such as Microsoft Defender for Windows users and similar protections for Mac users, making paid subscriptions potentially unnecessary for those practicing safe online behaviors. Paid antivirus may be worthwhile for individuals managing multiple devices or users, or if the bundled features are more economical than purchasing them separately. Auto-renewal can lead to unexpected charges and upselling tactics, emphasizing the importance of reviewing subscriptions regularly. Ultimately, the decision to pay for antivirus depends on individual circumstances and comfort with technology. Disabling auto-renewal is recommended to allow for annual evaluations of needs and competitive offers.

Tech Optimizer

June 22, 2026

I Turned Off All Antivirus Protection for a Week. Here’s What I Learned

The author conducted an experiment by disabling both Bitdefender and Windows Security for a week to rely solely on personal cybersecurity instincts. They took precautions by using a secondary device and backing up important data. Throughout the week, the author experienced heightened awareness while navigating online tasks, encountered a phishing email, and adapted to a more deliberate browsing rhythm. Key takeaways included exercising caution, verifying sources, being aware of URLs, and keeping software updated. The experiment highlighted the importance of both good habits and antivirus software in maintaining cybersecurity. The author concluded that while personal vigilance is crucial, antivirus software is essential for those lacking strong instincts.

AppWizard

June 21, 2026

Bryce Clark, game director of Poppy Playtime, has played 23,000 hours of Steam games: ‘I’m a bit obsessed with learning the market’

Bryce Clark is the game director of Poppy Playtime and has a history in gaming that began with DOS games. His childhood favorite was the 1994 RTS Dominus, which had technical difficulties that required troubleshooting. He has worked for studios like 343 Industries and Blizzard and became the lead technical artist at Mob Entertainment in 2023 before directing Poppy Playtime: Chapter 5, released in February. Clark enjoys games like Aethus, Strange Antiquities, and Prosperous Universe, and recently played Librarian: Tidy Up the Arcane Library and Forza Horizon 6. The oldest games on his PC are No Man's Sky and The Hunter: Call of The Wild. He has logged over 23,000 hours on Steam, with Rocket League and Ark: Survival Evolved among his top titles. Clark finds comfort in The Hunter: Call of the Wild and Subnautica. He uses Snagit for screenshots and video recording and WinDirStat for disk space management. He has shifted to a minimalist desktop organization style, using the taskbar and search bar instead of desktop shortcuts.

Tech Optimizer

June 21, 2026

Is Free Antivirus Safe in 2026? What Most Free Antivirus Apps Don’t Tell You

Some free antivirus software provides legitimate protection against malware, viruses, ransomware, trojans, and suspicious downloads, but not all are equal. Free antivirus programs often generate revenue through premium upgrades, advertising, partner promotions, data collection, or bundled software offers. Users may face upselling tactics, including pop-up notifications and upgrade prompts, which can create confusion between marketing messages and actual security threats. Many free antivirus apps collect data on websites visited, download activity, device information, and security events, raising privacy concerns. Devices often come with built-in antivirus protection, such as Microsoft Defender for Windows and XProtect for Mac, while smartphones have multiple layers of security. In 2026, the biggest cybersecurity risks are phishing attacks, fake websites, investment scams, account takeovers, social engineering attacks, and credential theft, rather than malware. Free antivirus software can create a false sense of security, leading users to believe they are safe from cyber threats. A reputable free antivirus may suffice for users who browse responsibly and maintain good online habits, while paid antivirus may be worth it for additional services like identity theft monitoring and VPNs. Not all free antivirus products offer the same level of protection, so users should choose reputable providers and scrutinize privacy policies.

AppWizard

June 18, 2026

5 Surprisingly Useful Android Apps That Aren’t On The Play Store

Google's sideloading process allows users to access applications beyond the Play Store, including open-source and free apps. Five notable apps highlighted are: - WriteOn: A minimalist note-taking app that supports checklists, numbered lists, images, an in-app calendar, and a calculator. It features a Scratchpad for temporary notes and allows exporting notes as TXT files. It also includes a Flashcards feature for studying. - Fridgey: An open-source app for managing fridge and pantry inventory, allowing users to catalog food items by freshness and expiration. Users can input item details and adjust quantities as items are consumed. - PrivacyFlip: An app that enhances privacy control for Android users, enabling toggling of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other features even when the device is locked. It includes a battery-saving feature and requires a straightforward setup process. - Timety: A productivity app that combines a to-do list, habit tracker, and focus timer. Users can categorize tasks, set priorities, and create subtasks. It features customizable habit tracking and a Pomodoro timer for maintaining focus. - Lune: An offline music player that supports Hi-Fi audio, allowing users to organize songs by various criteria and create customizable playlists. It includes equalizer adjustments and playback controls from notifications. These apps were selected for their open-source nature and utility in productivity and entertainment, with a focus on those that have received updates in the past year.