hacking group Archives

Tech Optimizer

November 17, 2025

Dragon Breath Uses RONINGLOADER to Disable Security Tools and Deploy Gh0st RAT

The threat actor Dragon Breath, also known as APT-Q-27 and Golden Eye, has been observed using a multi-stage loader called RONINGLOADER to deploy a modified variant of the remote access trojan Gh0st RAT, primarily targeting Chinese-speaking users. The campaign employs trojanized NSIS installers disguised as legitimate applications, such as Google Chrome and Microsoft Teams. The infection chain utilizes various evasion techniques, including a legitimately signed driver, custom Windows Defender Application Control policies, and manipulation of the Microsoft Defender binary. RONINGLOADER's attack chain involves delivering a DLL and an encrypted file labeled "tp.png," which contains shellcode. It attempts to neutralize security products by terminating processes associated with popular antivirus solutions in the region. Specific actions are taken against Qihoo 360 Total Security, including blocking network communication, injecting shellcode into the Volume Shadow Copy service, and restoring firewall settings. For other security processes, RONINGLOADER directly writes a driver to disk to perform process termination. The malware aims to inject a rogue DLL into "regsvr32.exe" to conceal its activities and launch a next-stage payload into high-privilege system processes. The final payload is a modified version of Gh0st RAT, capable of communicating with a remote server, configuring Windows Registry keys, clearing Windows Event logs, and capturing keystrokes and clipboard contents. Additionally, two interconnected malware campaigns identified by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 employed brand impersonation to deliver Gh0st RAT to Chinese-speaking users. The first campaign, Campaign Trio, occurred between February and March 2025, while the second, Campaign Chorus, detected in May 2025, impersonated over 40 applications. Both campaigns utilized complex infection chains and trojanized installers hosted on domains that circumvented network filters. The second campaign also involved an embedded Visual Basic Script for launching the final payload through DLL side-loading.

Winsage

November 4, 2025

Russian Hackers Abuse Hyper-V to Hide Malware and Evade Endpoint Detection

A Russian-linked hacking group, Curly COMrades, is using Microsoft’s Hyper-V to conceal malware within compromised Windows systems. They install a small Alpine Linux virtual machine (VM) to run custom malware, evading endpoint detection and response (EDR) software since July. The group exploits Hyper-V's native features, enabling it on victim systems while disabling management clients to avoid detection. The VM, named “WSL,” hosts two C++ tools: ‘CurlyShell,’ a reverse shell, and ‘CurlCat,’ a reverse proxy, both designed to maintain persistence and obfuscate their activities. The VM occupies only 120MB of disk space and uses Hyper-V’s Default Switch for network traffic, making malicious communication appear to originate from the legitimate host. Additionally, Curly COMrades employs malicious PowerShell scripts for persistence and lateral movement, including creating local user accounts and using a modified TicketInjector for authentication across networks.

Winsage

October 31, 2025

China-Linked Hackers Exploit Windows Shortcut Flaw to Target European Diplomats

A China-affiliated threat actor, UNC6384, has been conducting cyber attacks targeting diplomatic and governmental entities in Europe, including Hungary, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Serbia. These attacks exploit an unpatched Windows shortcut vulnerability (CVE-2025-9491) through spear-phishing emails that appear relevant to diplomatic events. The emails deliver malicious LNK files that deploy PlugX malware via DLL side-loading. PlugX is a remote access trojan that allows extensive control over compromised systems and has been linked to another hacking group, Mustang Panda. Microsoft Defender can detect these attacks, and Smart App Control provides additional protection. The LNK file executes a PowerShell command to extract a TAR archive containing a legitimate utility, a malicious DLL, and an encrypted PlugX payload. The size of the malicious artifacts has decreased significantly, indicating ongoing evolution. UNC6384 has also begun using HTML Application files to load external JavaScript for retrieving malicious payloads, aligning with Chinese intelligence objectives regarding European defense policies.

Winsage

October 31, 2025

Windows zero-day actively exploited to spy on European diplomats

A China-linked hacking group, identified as UNC6384 or Mustang Panda, is exploiting a Windows zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-9491) to target European diplomats, particularly in Hungary, Belgium, Serbia, Italy, and the Netherlands. The attacks are initiated through spearphishing emails that disguise malicious LNK files as legitimate invitations to NATO and European Commission events. Once activated, these files allow the deployment of the PlugX remote access trojan (RAT), enabling persistent access to compromised systems for surveillance and data extraction. The vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit and resides in the handling of .LNK files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. As of March 2025, the vulnerability is being exploited by multiple state-sponsored groups and cybercrime organizations, but Microsoft has not yet released a patch for it. Network defenders are advised to restrict the use of .LNK files and block connections from identified command-and-control infrastructure.

Winsage

October 23, 2025

Russian hackers replace malware with new tools, Windows updates cause login issues, campaign targets high-profile servers

Mark your calendars for this Friday's Super Cyber Friday, featuring the session titled "Hacking the Death of EDR." Russian state-sponsored hacking group Coldriver has introduced three new malware strains: NOROBOT, YESROBOT, and MAYBEROBOT, following the exposure of their previous tool, LostKeys. The new malware is designed to evade detection and extract sensitive data from high-value targets. Microsoft has acknowledged that Windows updates released since August 29th are causing login failures on systems with duplicate Security Identifiers (SIDs), leading to authentication failures. Microsoft recommends rebuilding affected systems or contacting support for a temporary fix. Kaspersky researchers have identified a likely Chinese-speaking threat actor behind the “PassiveNeuron” campaign, targeting government, financial, and industrial servers across Asia, Africa, and Latin America since 2024, using custom implants and Cobalt Strike. CISA has added high-severity vulnerabilities in Oracle E-Business Suite, Microsoft Windows SMB Client, Kentico Xperience CMS, and Apple JavaScriptCore to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, requiring federal agencies to patch by November 10th. Researchers from France's CEA and Soitec have unveiled a new chip architecture called Fully Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator, designed to defend against laser fault injection attacks on automotive microcontrollers. During Pwn2Own Ireland 2025, researchers exploited 34 zero-days across various devices, earning a total of 2,500 in rewards, with Team DDOS chaining eight zero-days to compromise a QNAP router and NAS. Koi Security researchers discovered a new self-propagating malware named GlassWorm, which has infected approximately 36,000 developer systems by exploiting Visual Studio Code extensions, pilfering credentials, and installing remote access tools. PolarEdge is a botnet malware targeting Cisco, ASUS, QNAP, and Synology routers, first detected in February, which installs a TLS-based backdoor to fingerprint hosts and execute tasks while employing anti-analysis techniques.

TrendTechie

September 27, 2025

Silent Hill f оказалась на торрент-трекерах еще до официального релиза

The early access release of the horror game Silent Hill f was quickly pirated by the hacking group Rune, allowing players to download it from torrent sites before the official launch. Official purchasers faced a two-day wait while pirates accessed the game immediately. Silent Hill f has received positive reviews for its narrative, graphics, and optimization, but its combat system has drawn mixed reactions, with some comparing it to the challenging mechanics of Dark Souls. The game has become a topic of discussion among fans and industry observers due to its critical acclaim and debates about accessibility and gameplay.

Tech Optimizer

August 4, 2025

Zero-Day Flaw in PostgreSQL Exploited to Target BeyondTrust Systems

A significant PostgreSQL vulnerability, CVE-2025–1094, was identified during the investigation of another vulnerability, CVE-2024–12356, which was exploited in the BeyondTrust breach in December 2024. The breach involved unauthorized access to BeyondTrust's systems and was linked to the state-sponsored hacking group Silk Typhoon from China. The U.S. Treasury Department confirmed its network was compromised through a stolen BeyondTrust API key. CVE-2025–1094 is an SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands due to improper handling of invalid UTF-8 byte sequences. Rapid7 found that CVE-2024–12356's exploitation relied on CVE-2025–1094, and that CVE-2025–1094 could be exploited independently. BeyondTrust issued patches for these vulnerabilities, but the patch for CVE-2024–12356 did not directly address the underlying cause of CVE-2025–1094. The exploitation of these vulnerabilities underscores the need for timely patching and proactive security measures in organizations using PostgreSQL.

AppWizard

July 22, 2025

Beware – Iran-linked fake VPN apps found to spy on Android users

Researchers have identified a new spyware campaign targeting Iranian users of Android VPN applications, specifically a revamped version of DCHSpy, which disguises itself as legitimate VPN services like Starlink. This campaign began shortly after the Israel-Iran conflict and coincided with increased VPN usage among Iranians facing internet restrictions. DCHSpy can collect sensitive user data, including WhatsApp messages, contacts, SMS, files, location information, call logs, and has the ability to record audio and capture images. The spyware is maintained by the hacking group MuddyWater, linked to Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security, and has been enhanced with new functionalities. Malicious VPN services EarthVPN and ComodoVPN are being used to spread the malware, following the previous use of HideVPN. Experts warn that hackers are distributing malicious APKs through trusted platforms like Telegram, increasing risks for Iranian citizens. Security analyst Azam Jangrevi advises caution when downloading apps, recommending verified app stores and mobile security solutions to detect threats like DCHSpy. For high-risk professionals, she suggests using hardware-based security keys and vetted encrypted messaging applications.

Tech Optimizer

June 17, 2025

Novel Lyrix ransomware sets sights on Windows systems

Freedman HealthCare experienced a significant data breach involving 52.4 GB of sensitive data and 42,204 files, allegedly compromised by the hacking group World Leaks, also known as Hunters International. The group has threatened to release the compromised information by Tuesday morning.

Winsage

June 11, 2025

Microsoft warns of 66 flaws to fix for this Patch Tuesday

Microsoft has announced a significant update addressing 66 vulnerabilities, including a zero-day vulnerability disclosed on the same day. Ten critical patches have been identified, with two currently being exploited. Microsoft is also patching older platforms like Windows Server 2008 and Internet Explorer. One critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-33053, has been exploited by the Stealth Falcon hacking group since March, allowing remote code execution via the WebDAV extension. Another critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-5419, affects the Chromium V8 JavaScript engine in Microsoft Edge. CVE-2025-33073 is an escalation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows SMB Client, with a CVSS score of 8.8. Four critical vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office include CVE-2025-47162, CVE-2025-47164, CVE-2025-47167, and CVE-2025-47953. Four critical remote code execution vulnerabilities include CVE-2025-47172, CVE-2025-29828, CVE-2025-32710, and CVE-2025-33071. Two elevation-of-privilege flaws are CVE-2025-47966 and CVE-2025-33070. Adobe has prioritized fixes for Adobe Commerce and Adobe's Experience Manager, addressing 254 CVEs. Adobe Acrobat users will receive ten fixes, including four critical ones. Fortinet has patched CVE-2023-42788 in FortiAnalyzer 7.4. SAP resolved 14 issues, with CVE-2025-42989 being the only critical patch, associated with the NetWeaver Application Server and a CVSS score of 9.6.