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Windows can never be an immutable OS, and that might be a problem
Winsage
January 8, 2026

Windows can never be an immutable OS, and that might be a problem

"Immutable" operating systems are designed with a read-only core that is updated comprehensively, allowing user data and applications to exist independently from the base system, reducing risks of corruption and configuration drift. While macOS is largely immutable, Windows cannot transition to an immutable model due to its design based on mutability, which allows for continuous modification and backward compatibility. Windows 11's flexibility leads to a cumulative change model, making it increasingly difficult to troubleshoot and maintain. Microsoft has made some improvements within the mutable framework, but challenges remain, such as dependency control and application integration. Users expect seamless updates, but Windows is perceived as high-maintenance, leading to performance issues. A truly immutable version of Windows would conflict with user expectations and require significant software rewrites. Consequently, Windows is likely to remain in a hybrid state, adopting some immutable features while still facing issues related to its mutable architecture.
Microsoft raises the security standard for next major Windows Server release - Microsoft Windows Server Blog
Winsage
November 10, 2025

Microsoft raises the security standard for next major Windows Server release – Microsoft Windows Server Blog

Microsoft plans to elevate the security standards for Windows Server hardware certification in its next major release, mandating that TPM 2.0 is installed and enabled by default and that Secure Boot is activated by default on systems pre-installed with the upcoming Windows Server. These requirements will apply to all servers running Windows Server, including bare metal setups, virtual machines on Hyper-V, and third-party hypervisors approved through the Server Virtualization Validation Program (SVVP). Secure Boot ensures that only trusted operating systems are loaded during the boot process, mitigating risks from malware. TPM 2.0 provides hardware support for secure measurements and key storage, enhancing security further by allowing secure capture and storage of the boot sequence. BitLocker leverages TPM 2.0 to ensure volumes are decrypted only if the system booted correctly. The enforcement of these requirements will apply to new server platforms introduced after January 1, 2021, while existing platforms will receive Additional Qualification certification to help customers identify compliant systems.
Microsoft Releases First Windows 11 26H1 Build for Canary Testers
Winsage
November 7, 2025

Microsoft Releases First Windows 11 26H1 Build for Canary Testers

Microsoft has released the first build of Windows 11 version 26H1 for Insiders on the Canary Channel, focusing on refining the platform's architecture to support specific silicon advancements rather than introducing new features. The release is not a feature update for version 25H2 and requires no action from customers. It is expected to be optimized for new Copilot+ PCs powered by next-generation ARM silicon from Qualcomm and potentially other manufacturers. Qualcomm's Snapdragon X2 Elite chips are anticipated to debut in the first half of 2026, while Nvidia's ARM-based N1X chip and MediaTek's ARM chip for Chromebook Plus devices have also emerged. The current build 28000 does not introduce new features, as version 25H2 remains the primary source for new updates, including enhancements like rearranging dashboards in the Widgets Board and a streamlined Quick Machine Recovery experience.
6 exciting and niche OS projects that are quietly growing as users leave Windows
Winsage
October 27, 2025

6 exciting and niche OS projects that are quietly growing as users leave Windows

More individuals are dissatisfied with Windows due to updates, telemetry, and restrictive design choices, especially with the end of life for Windows 10 approaching. This has led to a subtle migration towards niche operating systems. Zorin OS is a user-friendly Linux distribution designed for newcomers, featuring a familiar interface that mimics Windows and macOS, and is powered by Ubuntu for stability. It includes Zorin Connect for synchronizing notifications and emphasizes security and privacy. Haiku is a lightweight operating system that serves as a successor to BeOS, focusing on speed and simplicity, built entirely from scratch for a snappy user experience. SerenityOS is an independent project created from the ground up, featuring a nostalgic aesthetic and a complete desktop environment, with a focus on usability and craftsmanship. Ultramarine Linux is a Fedora-based distribution that simplifies open-source software for users, offering multimedia codecs and multiple desktop environments for a comprehensive experience. Vanilla OS introduces a modern approach to Linux with immutability, protecting core system files and allowing independent application management to enhance stability. ReactOS aims to recreate the Windows experience using open-source code, focusing on compatibility with Windows applications and drivers while fostering a community around its development.
ReactOS Making Progress On Windows WDDM Driver Support
Winsage
October 13, 2025

ReactOS Making Progress On Windows WDDM Driver Support

The ReactOS project is working on supporting the Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM), which is a modern graphics driver architecture introduced with Microsoft Windows Vista. This development signifies a shift from older XDDM drivers and aims to keep ReactOS relevant as new hardware emerges. Recent efforts have focused on enabling communication between ReactOS and WDDM drivers, with progress reported by developer TheDarkFire, who noted that BasicDisplay.sys was successfully loaded in ReactOS, allowing the system to utilize modern monitors at full resolutions and refresh rates. However, limitations were encountered due to hardware support rather than the implementation of Win32k.
Updating your Linux kernel sounds scary, but here's why it's no different from a Windows update
Winsage
August 7, 2025

Updating your Linux kernel sounds scary, but here’s why it’s no different from a Windows update

Updating the Linux kernel is generally straightforward and low-risk, similar to Windows updates. Most Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and Linux Mint, manage kernel updates automatically through the package manager. When a new kernel is installed, the previous version remains intact, allowing users to revert to it if necessary via the GRUB boot menu. Kernel updates provide essential security patches, bug fixes, and improved hardware support. While manual installation of a kernel is possible, it is not required for most users. Tools are available for easier management of kernel versions, but the update process is designed to be user-friendly and safe.
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