A significant ad fraud operation called the IconAds campaign has been uncovered by security researchers at HUMAN. This scheme involved hundreds of Android applications that displayed advertisements without user consent and concealed their icons on devices. The majority of traffic came from Brazil, Mexico, and the United States. Although Google has removed many of these malicious apps from the Play Store, the threat persists as cybercriminals adapt quickly, introducing new applications and using obfuscation techniques. The IconAds campaign has been active since 2019, highlighting ongoing risks to users. Users are advised to check download counts, read user reviews carefully, and examine reviewer accounts to protect against potential threats.