homegrown Archives

Winsage

September 1, 2026

Why governments worldwide are abandoning Windows for homegrown Linux alternatives

Windows is the most widely used desktop operating system, but Linux is gaining popularity among government entities globally, driven by a desire for independence from Western software due to geopolitical tensions. France plans to transition government workstations from Windows to Linux as part of a broader European movement for digital sovereignty, with the national police force having migrated 97% of its computers to a customized version of Ubuntu called GendBuntu. Germany is also adopting Linux, with Munich creating a customized distribution called LiMuX and other states like Mecklenburg-Vorpommern shifting to open-source platforms like Nextcloud. In Russia, the government is deploying Astra Linux to reduce reliance on Microsoft products following the Ukraine conflict. China is promoting Kylin OS, a Linux-based system, to achieve software self-sufficiency after the end of support for Windows 10. Governments are increasingly turning to Linux to diminish dependence on American technology and foster digital autonomy.

Winsage

August 23, 2026

China orders state agencies to uninstall Microsoft Windows: Report | Local Linux makers shares rose following report

China's Ministry of State Security has directed certain state-affiliated organizations to remove a tailored version of Microsoft's Windows 10 and transition to domestic alternatives built on the Linux platform, emphasizing data security and reducing reliance on foreign technology. This recommendation was made public on August 21.

Winsage

August 18, 2026

China reportedly orders state agencies to uninstall its government-only edition of Windows 10 — Beijing accelerates planned retirement over data security concerns

China's Ministry of State Security has directed state-linked organizations to remove a tailored version of Windows 10 from their systems, expediting a planned phase-out initially set for February 2027. This directive is driven by data security concerns, although specific vulnerabilities were not disclosed. The customized version, developed by C&M Information Technologies (CMIT), is based on Windows 10 Enterprise but modified to exclude consumer features and ensure updates remain within China. Since its launch in 2017, it has been used by various central agencies. The Chinese government has also encouraged the elimination of foreign-branded computers, leading to the emergence of domestic operating systems. Despite these efforts, as of July 2026, Windows held an 87.64% share of desktop web traffic in China, with Windows 10 accounting for 43.56% of usage. Approximately two in five Chinese desktops still run an unsupported version of Microsoft's software.

Winsage

July 23, 2026

China Wants a Future Without Windows. It Starts This September.

Huawei will launch its first PCs powered by HarmonyOS in September, aiming to reduce China's reliance on Windows and create a homegrown computing ecosystem. The rollout will initially target government departments, financial institutions, and enterprise customers. HarmonyOS has been developed in response to U.S. sanctions, which restricted Huawei's access to Google services, advanced chips, and Windows licensing. The operating system has achieved high-level Chinese security certifications, making it suitable for sensitive government use. Huawei plans to build an interconnected ecosystem similar to Apple's, integrating HarmonyOS laptops with its other devices.

AppWizard

June 24, 2026

Government’s homegrown messaging app ‘NepaConnect’ appears on google play store

A government-developed messaging application named NepaConnect has been launched on the Google Play Store, aiming to provide a secure internal communications platform for state officials in Nepal. The initiative, disclosed by Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle, involves the creation of a sovereign digital infrastructure with a team of around 80 technical professionals. NepaConnect features include encrypted communication, document sharing, secure file storage, location sharing, voice messaging, document scanning, meeting scheduling, AI integration, status feeds, and ride-management services. The app is designed to centralize various workplace functions and reduce reliance on foreign communication platforms. However, details about its security standards, encryption protocols, and overall transparency remain limited. Currently, the application is in early development stages, with some features incomplete or non-functional. The future success of NepaConnect will depend on factors such as cybersecurity, user adoption, and the government's ability to encourage civil servants to switch from existing platforms.

Winsage

June 20, 2026

I spent an entire day with a fan-mod of North Korea’s homegrown operating system, and I’m sorry to say it’s not a Windows killer yet

RedStar OS 3.0 is a national Linux distribution from North Korea, designed primarily for the DPRK's intranet, Kwangmyong. The modified version, RedStar OS 3.5, claims to enhance the original by removing spyware and providing easier access to root privileges. The author faced challenges in accessing the system, implementing a 64-bit kernel, and connecting to the broader internet due to the OS's limitations. Attempts to run the game Tux Racer were unsuccessful due to compatibility issues, resulting in a system with only basic applications available. The overall experience highlighted the shortcomings of RedStar OS 3.5 in terms of practical usability, especially for gaming.

Winsage

June 1, 2026

Microsoft’s share price rallies as Windows on Arm, NVIDIA N1X, and RTX Spark drive investor confidence

Microsoft's stock has nearly recovered from year-to-date losses, driven by Azure growth, advancements in AI, and developments at Computex. NVIDIA and Microsoft announced a collaboration for an Arm-based Windows future. NVIDIA introduced the N1X chipset, promising RTX graphics and compatibility with all Windows applications, showcased through demonstrations of Forza Horizon 6 and 007 First Light. The upcoming Surface Laptop Ultra will leverage the N1X's power. Microsoft's stock rose 3% following the N1X announcement, while AMD and Intel shares declined. Analysts are optimistic about Microsoft's trajectory, especially with the adoption of Copilot and its position in AI-oriented PC hardware. However, rising memory prices due to AI infrastructure expansion have dampened consumer confidence. Speculation suggests the Surface Laptop Ultra could be priced at ,999.99 or higher. Concerns exist about the sustainability of the AI build-out and potential fiscal risks for Microsoft and its peers.

AppWizard

April 13, 2026

Russia sees WeChat, Douyin as models for its homegrown Max messenger

Russia is developing the Max messaging application, inspired by Tencent's WeChat and Douyin, to compete with Telegram. The Kremlin is promoting Max as an alternative to Telegram, which has faced user resistance due to perceived limitations in functionality. Kiriyenko, CEO of VK, highlighted that Max will adopt an open platform model similar to WeChat, integrating third-party chatbots, and noted that 500,000 companies have already registered on the platform. The Russian government aims to establish a robust "platform economy" to boost economic growth, leveraging partnerships and innovative services. Kiriyenko also expressed interest in utilizing Douyin's e-commerce strategies involving short video content.

Winsage

April 10, 2026

French government says au revoir Windows, bienvenue Linux

France announced its intention to migrate its workstations from Microsoft Windows to the open-source Linux operating system as part of a broader initiative across Europe aimed at achieving digital sovereignty and reducing reliance on foreign technology. The French government also plans to replace its videoconferencing tools with the domestically developed Visio and migrate its health data to a new platform by the end of 2026. European leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen, have emphasized the importance of maintaining digital sovereignty despite pressures from the Trump administration, which has criticized European regulations on American tech companies. Christian Kroll, CEO of Ecosia, and Giorgos Verdi, a policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, have highlighted the need for Europe to assert its independence and strengthen its innovation landscape to avoid external pressures.

AppWizard

March 25, 2026

Why Did Messaging App Telegram Fall From Grace in Russia

Russia plans to implement a full block on the messaging app Telegram on April 1, 2026, following increased pressure from authorities over six months, including halting calls, conducting regional shutdowns, and slowing functionality nationwide. Telegram has nearly 96 million users in Russia and serves as a media outlet and communication tool for various state agencies and military personnel. The app was initially embraced by the Russian government but faced conflicts leading to previous blocking attempts in 2017, which were largely unsuccessful. In 2020, Telegram was allowed to operate freely again, but the situation changed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with increased scrutiny following the launch of VK's messaging app, MAX. Recent developments suggest Telegram could be classified as an extremist organization, posing legal risks for its founder and users. Additionally, the Federal Antimonopoly Service claimed advertising on Telegram was illegal, complicating its market presence in Russia, where it hosts about 40 percent of the influencer market.