A vulnerability in the Windows Defender Firewall Service, designated as CVE-2025-62468, was disclosed on December 9, 2025, and has an Important severity rating. It results from an out-of-bounds read condition, allowing an authorized attacker with elevated privileges to access sensitive heap memory without user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.4, indicating moderate severity, and is characterized by a local attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, and no user interaction needed. Microsoft assessed the likelihood of exploitation as unlikely and has released security updates for affected products, including Windows Server 2025 and various versions of Windows 11. The vulnerability primarily affects organizations with strict access controls and monitoring protocols. Security researchers from Kunlun Lab are credited with responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.