Sophos has reported a 51% increase in the exploitation of "living off the land" binaries (LOLBins) since 2021, with an 83% rise over the past three years. In an analysis of nearly 200 incident response cases in the first half of 2024, 187 distinct Microsoft LOLBins were identified, with remote desktop protocol (RDP) being the most targeted, appearing in 89% of incidents. Compromised credentials are the leading cause of cyberattacks, responsible for 39% of incidents, despite a decrease from 56% in 2023. The LockBit ransomware group remains the most prevalent threat, accounting for 21% of infections. Additionally, 21% of compromised Active Directory servers were found to be operating beyond Microsoft’s mainstream support, making them more vulnerable. Sophos emphasizes the importance of proactive monitoring and regular system updates to mitigate these risks.