initialization

Winsage
April 9, 2025
Microsoft resolved an authentication issue related to Credential Guard on systems using the Kerberos PKINIT pre-authentication protocol, affecting Windows 11, version 24H2, and Windows Server 2025. The problem involved improper password rotation when using the Identity Update Manager certificate, leading to user authentication issues primarily in enterprise environments. Devices failed to change passwords every 30 days, causing them to be perceived as stale, disabled, or deleted. The resolution was provided in April 2025 through Windows security updates, and Machine Accounts in Credential Guard were temporarily disabled. Microsoft advised users to install the latest updates for improvements and fixes. This is not the first authentication issue Microsoft has addressed; previous challenges occurred in November 2022 and November 2021, involving Kerberos sign-in failures and delegation scenarios.
Tech Optimizer
April 8, 2025
Cloudflare has made Hyperdrive available on the free plan of Cloudflare Workers, allowing developers to create high-performance global applications that connect to SQL databases. Hyperdrive simplifies database connectivity by using existing drivers and connection strings, reducing the need for extensive refactoring. It has been adopted by Cloudflare's engineering teams for various functions, demonstrating its effectiveness in addressing common challenges in application development. Hyperdrive significantly improves performance, with a benchmark showing latency reduction from 1200 ms to 500 ms when using Hyperdrive instead of a direct connection, and further to 320 ms with caching enabled. It employs transaction-mode connection pooling to efficiently manage database connections, minimizing overhead and ensuring optimal performance for serverless applications. Hyperdrive's architecture includes a split connection approach that reduces latency by conducting necessary round trips over shorter distances. It also features a regional pool strategy for selecting data centers based on the inferred location of the Worker, optimizing connection latency. The system includes a dual-layer caching strategy to enhance query performance and reduce load on the origin database. Developers can easily start using Hyperdrive by executing a simple command or using a dashboard to set up a sample Worker application with their existing Postgres database.
Winsage
December 27, 2024
The Steam Deck operates on Linux, which limits access to certain games and services that require Windows, such as PC Game Pass titles and multiplayer games with anti-cheat software. Users can integrate Windows 11 into their Steam Deck by creating a portable version on a USB-C SSD. Recommended SSD options include the Crucial X6 2 TB SSD or a Genki SavePoint SSD enclosure for M.2 2230-size SSDs. To download Windows 11, users should visit Microsoft's website and select the appropriate ISO file. Creating a bootable drive involves using Rufus to set up the SSD with Windows 11. After downloading Valve's official drivers for the Steam Deck, users can boot into Windows by connecting the SSD and selecting it from the drive selector screen. Adjustments may be needed for display settings, and installing the Steam Deck drivers is recommended for optimal functionality. Once set up, users can access a wider range of PC gaming experiences, including the Xbox app for PC Game Pass titles.
Winsage
December 6, 2024
The Applied Sciences team has developed the small language model (SLM) Phi Silica, which enhances power efficiency, inference speed, and memory efficiency for Windows 11 Copilot+ PCs using Snapdragon X Series NPUs. Phi Silica is designed for on-device use and supports multiple languages, featuring a 4k context length. Microsoft announced that developers will have access to the Phi Silica API starting January 2025. The Copilot+ PCs can perform over 40 trillion operations per second, achieving significant performance improvements when connected to the cloud. Phi Silica utilizes a Cyber-EO compliant derivative of Phi-3.5-mini, and its architecture includes components such as a tokenizer, detokenizer, embedding model, transformer block, and language model head. The model's context processing consumes only 4.8mWh of energy on the NPU, with a 56% improvement in power consumption compared to CPU operation. Phi Silica features 4-bit weight quantization for efficiency, rapid time to first token, and high accuracy across languages. The model was developed using QuaRot for low-precision inference, achieving 4-bit quantization with minimal accuracy loss. Techniques like weight sharing and memory-mapped embeddings were employed to optimize memory usage, resulting in a ~60% reduction in memory consumption. Innovations such as a sliding window for context processing and a dynamic KV cache were introduced to expand context length. The model has undergone safety alignment and is subject to Responsible AI assessments and content moderation measures.
TrendTechie
November 9, 2024
In August 2024, a new strain of crimeware named SteelFox was identified. This malware spreads through forums, torrent trackers, and blogs, disguised as legitimate software like Foxit PDF Editor and AutoCAD. It includes a stealer component that collects sensitive data, such as banking information and device details. SteelFox uses SSL pinning and TLS 1.3 for communication with its command server, which operates under a dynamic IP address. The malware can escalate privileges by exploiting vulnerabilities in drivers. The initial attack vector involves posts promoting a dropper that masquerades as software activators. The dropper executes an AMD64 executable that requests administrator rights and delivers the malicious payload. The payload is decrypted using AES-128 and modified to evade detection before being installed as a service that persists after reboots. SteelFox's final stage involves creating a service that interacts with a vulnerable driver, allowing privilege escalation to NTSYSTEM. The malware connects to a command server using TLS 1.3 and SSL certificate pinning to secure communications. Victims are primarily users of popular software, with significant infections detected globally, particularly in Brazil, China, and Russia. The campaign is attributed to posts made from hacked accounts or inexperienced users on platforms like Baidu and Russian torrent trackers. Indicators of compromise include specific file hashes, file paths, and domains associated with the malware's operation.
Winsage
October 2, 2024
Microsoft PowerToys has released version 0.85, which includes the following updates: - New utility: New+ allows users to create personalized templates for file and folder creation via the File Explorer context menu. - Users can select their preferred UI language for PowerToys utilities. - Quality fixes for Workspaces to enhance compatibility with various applications. - Memory optimization in Peek by addressing image leaks. - New variables added to the Environment Variables Editor: NTSYMBOLPATH, NTALTSYMBOLPATH, and NTSYMCACHEPATH. - Enhanced application snapping for programs launched through Workspaces in FancyZones. - Resolved an issue with File Locksmith being activated by unrelated context menu verbs. - Improvements in PowerToys Run for clearer communication during initialization failures. - Expanded character set in Quick Accent to include Middle Eastern Romanization and additional symbols. - Corrected link to Workspaces documentation and fixed flyout issues in Settings. - Enhanced detection and snapping capabilities for applications like Discord and Steam in Workspaces.
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