installations Archives

Winsage

October 20, 2026

Microsoft To Block ReFS-Formatted USB Drives And External Storage On Windows Starting January 2027

Starting in January 2027, Windows will block ReFS-formatted USB drives and external storage devices by default as part of a security initiative. This change will affect Windows 11, supported Windows 10 installations, and Windows Server. The rollout will occur in two phases: 1. On October 13, 2026, an initial security update will introduce auditing for affected ReFS volumes, allowing them to mount but recording them in the Event Viewer. 2. In January 2027, Windows will prevent affected ReFS volumes from mounting unless overridden by an administrator. This change will not erase the contents of affected drives, but users may lose access to their files. Microsoft has stated that this move aims to reduce exposure associated with unsupported storage configurations. Most users are unlikely to notice immediate effects, as common USB drives use FAT32, exFAT, or NTFS, which are not subject to this restriction. Users with ReFS-formatted external storage should consider transferring their files to a supported format before the deadline. Additionally, Microsoft has introduced a registry and Group Policy setting, RefsRemovableDeviceMountPolicy, to allow for configurable restrictions.

Tech Optimizer

October 20, 2026

Switch Antivirus Software: 13 Steps, Zero Gaps [2026]

ESET rebranded its home security lineup in 2026, introducing ESET HOME Security Essential and Premium, and added automatic ransomware backup to its Ultimate plan. The NOD32 engine was updated to version 19.2 on August 27, 2026. IPVanish launched a next-generation antivirus product on October 7, 2026, built on the VIPRE engine and integrated into its VPN application. Many Australians are reconsidering their antivirus options due to discrepancies between current product names and older installations. A comprehensive 13-step guide has been developed to facilitate the transition to new antivirus software, addressing potential risks such as performance issues from running multiple engines, improper uninstallation, and loss of license keys. In 2026, ESET introduced features like a Website Security Inspector and a Microphone Monitor, while IPVanish's antivirus includes real-time anti-ransomware protection and machine-learning threat detection. Security.org's 2025 report indicated that 84% of users made no changes to their antivirus software over the past year, with many only reconsidering when faced with price increases or product discontinuations. The choice between paid and free antivirus solutions is significant, with 54% of third-party users paying for their software. ESET's Ultimate tier is the only one that includes ransomware backup features. Before switching antivirus products, users should ensure they are running compatible operating systems, have administrator access, document current and new antivirus version numbers, and have a stable internet connection. A PowerShell command can check the current antivirus status. Steps for migration include auditing current antivirus features, choosing a suitable replacement, exporting license keys, and using official removal tools to uninstall the old software. After installation, users should verify real-time protection is active and rebuild exclusions and scan schedules. Common pitfalls during migration include failing to uninstall the old antivirus completely, forgetting to disable tamper protection, and losing exclusion lists. For mobile devices, permissions from the old antivirus must be cleared to avoid conflicts. Advanced users managing multiple devices may benefit from staggering migrations and checking for known vulnerabilities in the antivirus products. A PowerShell script can be created to log the antivirus state before and after migration.

Winsage

October 20, 2026

ReactOS reaches major milestone with NTFS install support

ReactOS has integrated the ability to install directly onto an NT File System (NTFS) drive partition, marking a significant advancement as it moves closer to its beta release. Previously, users had to maintain a FAT32 partition for installations. The ReactOS team aims for binary compatibility with Windows Server 2003, making NTFS support a crucial milestone. However, the new driver currently lacks essential features like caching, journaling, and robust security support, which could affect performance and security. Users are advised to be cautious and aware of potential bugs as they explore this new functionality.

Winsage

October 19, 2026

Microsoft Restores App-V Server Support Through 2029

Microsoft has reinstated the App-V Server into its extended support program, which will last until October 9, 2029. The original retirement date was set for April 2026, but the extension is aimed at supporting organizations still using App-V Server for Win32 applications. During this extended period, organizations will receive essential security updates, although no new features or active development will be provided for App-V Server. Microsoft is promoting a transition to Azure Virtual Desktop App Attach and the MSIX packaging format as the future model for application delivery.

Winsage

October 19, 2026

Windows RAM at 91%? Use RAMMap to see what’s actually taking up memory

A reading of 91% RAM usage in Task Manager does not necessarily indicate that a PC is short on memory. Microsoft’s RAMMap tool provides a detailed breakdown of memory usage into categories such as Active, Standby, Modified, and Free memory. Task Manager presents a single total for memory usage, which can be misleading. An 8GB PC may show 7.1GB used out of 7.8GB without detailing the composition of that figure. Windows retains recently used app data in Standby, allowing for quick access, which means Standby memory is counted as Available. RAMMap categorizes memory usage as follows: - Active: Memory currently utilized by applications and system processes. - Standby: Cached pages that can be reclaimed by Windows. - Modified: Pages that have been altered and need to be written to storage. - Free and Zeroed: Pages ready for reuse. In a test, RAMMap showed 6.96GiB Active, 580MiB Standby, 263MiB Modified, and approximately 36MiB of Free plus Zeroed memory. Task Manager reported 685MB Available, mostly from cached memory. Committed refers to virtual memory allocated to applications, while Compressed indicates memory reduced in size by Windows. Resource Monitor offers a built-in view of memory usage. Emptying the Standby list using RAMMap reallocates memory rather than creating it, as shown in a scenario where Standby memory decreased from 996MiB to 258MiB, but Task Manager’s Available figure dropped from 1.32GB to 921MB. If Available memory consistently diminishes and the PC lags, adding more RAM may be necessary. Windows counts Standby memory as Available because it can be reclaimed quickly. RAM cleaner apps do not effectively increase Available memory, as Windows rebuilds the cache from the drive. Committed in Task Manager does not mean RAM in use; it refers to virtual memory allocated to applications.

Tech Optimizer

October 18, 2026

I’ve Installed 1,000+ Antivirus Apps in 40 Years. Don’t Make These 8 Mistakes

- The author has nearly four decades of experience reviewing antivirus applications and has tracked over 50 antivirus programs on Windows and macOS. - Antivirus applications vary in features, with some offering core functionalities and others providing additional features like parental controls and firewall protection. - Users should explore the full range of features included in their antivirus subscription to maximize benefits. - Users are not obligated to install all bundled applications during antivirus installation. - Caution is advised with browser extensions, as some may alter the browsing experience. - Regular updates to antivirus software are essential for protection against the latest threats. - Users should manually verify that their antivirus software is up to date, even if it checks for updates automatically. - A comprehensive scan should be conducted after installing antivirus software to identify any existing malware. - Scheduling regular full scans and daily quick scans can enhance security. - Signing up for automatic renewal of antivirus software can provide added benefits, such as expert assistance in case of a malware breach. - Users should explore and activate all components of their antivirus solutions to maximize value. - Familiarizing oneself with the settings and features of antivirus software can lead to a more tailored security experience.

AppWizard

October 18, 2026

All Users Can Now Download Android Auto 18.0 As “Cielo” Update Is Coming

Android Auto 18.0 has transitioned to production, rolling out to devices outside the beta program, focusing on under-the-hood improvements. The update includes references to the Cielo update, which introduces a redesigned layout, widgets integrated into the main interface, and expanded app support for video applications. Users will soon be able to watch videos on their infotainment screens while parked, with an audio-only mode being developed for use while driving. The full build number for the update is Android Auto 18.0.6642, and the Cielo update is expected to be ready for production devices by the first quarter of 2027.

Winsage

October 14, 2026

Microsoft’s Record October Patch Tuesday Fixes 1,400+ Flaws As Windows Zero-Day Comes Under Attack

Microsoft's October 2026 security updates address 1,411 vulnerabilities, marking the largest Patch Tuesday release to date. The update includes 70 vulnerabilities classified as Critical, with 57 related to remote code execution, 11 to elevation of privilege, and two to spoofing. Key vulnerabilities include CVE-2026-96951, a Windows Shell security bypass being actively exploited, CVE-2026-108398, which affects .NET Framework and allows bypassing Windows Defender Application Control, and CVE-2026-92707, a denial-of-service vulnerability in MessagePack-CSharp. The release coincides with critical Windows support deadlines, with the final regular update for Windows 11 24H2 Home and Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2016 occurring on October 13. Organizations are advised to prioritize the exploited vulnerabilities, ensure relevant updates are applied, and validate application-control behavior.

Winsage

October 13, 2026

One click let you escape Microsoft’s forced sign-in on Windows 11. Of course, Microsoft killed it

Recent changes in Windows 11's setup process have made it difficult for users to create local accounts, as the previously accessible link for bypassing the Microsoft account requirement now redirects to a data management page. Testing of the latest Windows 11 26H2 ISO revealed that this shortcut has been closed off, with no option to proceed without a Microsoft account. Microsoft has been actively blocking methods to skip the account requirement over the past year, citing concerns about incomplete configurations. Despite some acknowledgment of user frustrations from Microsoft executives, there is no indication that the Microsoft account requirement will be relaxed. Users seeking a simple local account option continue to face cumbersome alternatives, leading to calls for a more user-friendly setup process.

Winsage

October 12, 2026

Windows 11 24H2 hits end of updates Oct. 13: What you should do now

Windows 11 version 24H2 for Home and Pro systems will stop receiving security updates on October 13, 2026. After this date, these editions will not receive any updates or technical support, although they will still boot. Windows 11 Enterprise, Education, IoT Enterprise, and Enterprise multi-session editions will continue to receive support until October 12, 2027. Organizations are advised to verify their systems' versions and editions, especially for those without endpoint management systems. Windows 11 25H2 and 26H2 are available as upgrade options, with 25H2 supported until October 12, 2027, and 26H2 supported until October 10, 2028, for Home and Pro editions. The rollout of 26H2 will be phased, and safeguard holds may be implemented if compatibility issues are detected. Unmanaged Home and Pro devices on 24H2 will automatically receive 25H2, while managed devices may require IT intervention. Regular monitoring and proactive management of Windows versions are necessary to ensure compliance and avoid future deadlines.