IoT devices Archives

Winsage

February 11, 2026

Refreshing the root of trust: industry collaboration on Secure Boot certificate updates

Secure Boot is a security feature in Windows and Windows Server that protects devices from untrusted software at startup. It has been in operation since 2011 and relies on certificates embedded in a PC’s firmware. The original Secure Boot certificates will begin to expire in late June 2026. New certificates are being rolled out through regular Windows updates for supported devices, with OEMs preparing new devices with updated certificates since 2024. If devices do not receive the new certificates before the expiration of the old ones, they will continue to function but will enter a degraded security state, limiting future protections. Users generally do not need to take action, as updates will be installed automatically, but some specialized systems may require separate firmware updates. Organizations can monitor the update status through the Windows Security App and should ensure devices are running the latest updates and firmware. Support is available for individuals and organizations facing issues during the update process.

Winsage

February 10, 2026

Microsoft is keeping Secure Boot alive with Windows updates

Microsoft is enhancing the security of Windows devices by replacing boot-level security certificates that are nearing expiration, with this initiative integrated into regular Windows platform updates. The original Secure Boot certificates from 2011 will expire between June and October 2026, prompting Microsoft to issue new certificates in 2023, which are included in many new Windows devices sold since 2024. Older hardware will require updates to remain compliant. Devices with expired certificates will continue to operate but will enter a "degraded security state," potentially hindering future updates and causing compatibility issues. The new Secure Boot certificates rollout began with the Windows 11 KB5074109 update. Most Windows 11 users will have the new certificates installed automatically, while specialized systems may have different update protocols. Windows 10 users must enroll in Microsoft’s Extended Security Updates to receive the new certificates.

AppWizard

December 30, 2025

Google’s Android Automotive Adds PIN-Lock for App Privacy

Google has introduced the Sensitive App Protection feature in Android Automotive, allowing users to lock individual applications with a PIN to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information in shared vehicles. This feature aims to enhance privacy amidst the rise of ride-sharing and car-sharing services, addressing concerns about unauthorized app usage by valets and other users. Sensitive App Protection is applicable to family cars and rental vehicles, ensuring that protected apps remain inaccessible without the PIN, even in restricted modes. The feature is designed to improve user privacy in connected cars, coinciding with increasing regulatory scrutiny regarding data handling. User adoption will depend on awareness and ease of use, with early feedback being generally positive. Critics note that while PIN-locking is beneficial, it does not fully address vulnerabilities related to data transmission over unsecured networks. Google plans to transition to the Gemini AI platform, which may enhance security features further. Regulatory bodies are monitoring these developments closely, and ethical considerations regarding access to privacy features for different user demographics are being discussed.

Tech Optimizer

December 24, 2025

Antivirus vs Endpoint Security in 2025: Which Protection Do You Really Need?

In 2025, users must choose between traditional antivirus software and modern endpoint security solutions for their digital safety. Antivirus software has evolved to include machine learning and cloud-based threat analysis, effectively combating various malware types but primarily protects individual devices. It is user-friendly and suitable for casual users but struggles against sophisticated attacks and lacks centralized management. Endpoint security, on the other hand, secures all network-connected devices and employs advanced technologies like AI-driven threat detection and real-time behavioral analytics. It offers proactive monitoring and automated threat responses, making it essential for businesses and professionals handling sensitive information. Endpoint security provides centralized management and a broader range of protections but is typically more expensive and may require technical expertise to set up. The choice between the two solutions depends on individual needs: casual users may prefer antivirus software, while professionals and businesses benefit from the comprehensive protection of endpoint security. As cyber threats become more complex, endpoint security is becoming the standard due to its proactive and automated defense capabilities.

Winsage

December 24, 2025

Microsoft engineer says Windows isn’t being rewritten to Rust with AI

Galen Hunt, a Distinguished Engineer at Microsoft, has proposed a plan to phase out all C and C++ code within the company, emphasizing that this initiative is focused on developing technologies for smoother transitions between programming languages rather than a complete rewrite of Windows in Rust. Microsoft aims to eliminate technical debt and address memory-related vulnerabilities, which account for about 70 percent of vulnerabilities in its products, by adopting Rust, a language known for its memory safety features. The company is leveraging advanced tooling and AI to facilitate the transition, and Hunt is seeking a Principal Software Engineer with Rust expertise to support these efforts. Microsoft’s commitment to Rust reflects a broader trend of increasing adoption of the language, with significant growth in enterprise settings. Major tech companies are also integrating Rust into their infrastructure, highlighting its importance for critical systems.

Winsage

December 24, 2025

Microsoft engineer says Windows isn’t being rewritten to Rust with AI

Galen Hunt, a Distinguished Engineer at Microsoft, has proposed to eliminate all C and C++ code within the company, focusing on transitioning to Rust. This initiative aims to address technical debt and improve memory safety, as C and C++ are responsible for approximately 70% of vulnerabilities in Microsoft products. Microsoft plans to leverage AI and modern tooling to facilitate this transition, which includes rewriting portions of the Windows kernel in Rust. Hunt is seeking a Principal Software Engineer with Rust expertise to support this effort. The adoption of Rust is growing globally, with a reported 2.3 million developers using it, and major tech companies are increasingly integrating it into their infrastructure.

Winsage

November 21, 2025

Windows turns 40 as the most influential software product in history

Microsoft Windows celebrated its 40th anniversary on November 20, 2025. The journey began with the launch of Windows 1.0 in 1985, designed as a graphical layer atop MS-DOS, requiring a graphics card and 256KB of RAM. Subsequent releases included Windows 2.0 in 1987, Windows 3.0 and 3.1 in 1990 and 1992, respectively, which introduced significant features like a 3D-styled interface and popular games. Windows 95, launched in the mid-1990s, introduced the Start menu and taskbar, selling over seven million copies shortly after its release. The late 1990s and early 2000s saw the introduction of Windows 98, Windows 2000, and Windows XP in 2001, which was noted for its stability. Windows Vista was released in 2007, followed by Windows 7 in 2009, and Windows 8, which faced user backlash. Windows 10 was launched in 2015, adopting a Windows-as-a-Service model, and Windows 11 continues to evolve with new design and hardware requirements.

Tech Optimizer

November 19, 2025

Tiger Data Launches Agentic Postgres: The Database For Agents

Agents are emerging as new users of databases, requiring infinite, secure copies of data for experimentation and continuous learning. Current databases do not meet these demands, leading to inefficiencies. Agentic Postgres, available on Tiger Data's managed Postgres cloud, introduces forkable infrastructure, allowing instant, copy-on-write branches of databases and volumes for safe parallel experiments. It includes three new features: an interface for agent control, hybrid search capabilities, and persistent memory for state management. Forkable databases enable lightweight, zero-copy branches for testing, while forkable volumes provide complete, reproducible snapshots of the entire environment. This infrastructure allows rapid creation of environments with cost-effective charging for changes made. Agentic Postgres maintains compatibility with Postgres, avoiding vendor lock-in, and offers a free tier for developers to access its features. Tiger Data, the company behind Agentic Postgres, has a strong customer base and significant investment backing.

AppWizard

November 4, 2025

Malicious Android apps on Google Play downloaded 42 million times

The Android ecosystem has seen a significant rise in malicious applications, with over 40 million harmful apps downloaded from Google Play between June 2024 and May 2025. There has been a 67% year-over-year increase in malware targeting mobile devices, particularly spyware and banking trojans. Cybercriminals are shifting tactics from card fraud to mobile payment exploitation, employing phishing, smishing, SIM-swapping, and payment scams. Banking malware transactions reached 4.89 million in 2025, with a slowed growth rate of 3%. Malicious applications increased from 200 to 239, totaling 42 million downloads, with adware now accounting for 69% of all detections. Spyware has surged by 220% year-over-year, with India, the U.S., and Canada being the most affected countries. Notable malware families include Anatsa, which targets financial institutions, Android Void (Vo1d), which affects Android TV boxes, and Xnotice, which targets job seekers. IoT devices, particularly routers, are also being exploited, with the majority of attacks occurring in the U.S. Zscaler recommends implementing security measures such as regular updates, trusting reputable publishers, and adopting zero-trust technology for organizations.

Tech Optimizer

November 1, 2025

Bitdefender Antivirus Protection & Internet Security Pricing 2025

Bitdefender offers a 30-day trial for users to evaluate its antivirus software before purchasing. The company has ten personal plans and four business packages, with five core plans being most relevant for users. Subscriptions are available annually or biennially and can cover up to 20 devices. The plans include: 1. Ultimate Security Plus Extended (5 to 25 devices) 2. Ultimate Security Plus Standard (5 to 25 devices) 3. Ultimate Security (5 to 25 devices) 4. Premium Security (5 to 25 devices) 5. Total Security (5 to 25 devices) 6. Antivirus for Mac (1 to 3 devices) 7. Antivirus Plus (1 to 3 devices) Pricing for the plans typically ranges from .99 to .99 annually. For small businesses, the Ultimate Small Business Security plan supports 2 devices per member and is available in bundles for three, six, ten, or 25 members, priced from .99 to .99 annually. Bitdefender also provides a product called Bitdefender BOX for IoT device protection, with an initial cost of .99 for one year. The company was founded in 2001, has over 1,800 employees, and serves clients in more than 150 countries. It offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for subscriptions. Bitdefender has been recognized for its comprehensive virus detection and competitive pricing.