Iran

Acronis' Threat Research Unit has discovered a targeted campaign against Android users involving a counterfeit version of Israel's Red Alert rocket warning app that distributes spyware. The malicious software is spread through SMS messages that appear to be official communications from the Home Front Command, prompting users to download an "update." The fraudulent app mimics the legitimate safety tool, maintaining its rocket alert functionality to avoid detection. Once installed, the spyware collects sensitive data such as SMS messages, contacts, location information, device accounts, and a list of installed applications. This tactic, termed "smishing," combines SMS and phishing techniques. The malware uses sophisticated methods like certificate spoofing and runtime manipulation to bypass Android's signature checks, and it consists of a loader and a secondary component that executes the real alert application while the spyware operates in the background. The spyware monitors user permissions and can harvest SMS messages, contacts, and location data, adjusting its behavior based on the user's geographical position. It sends collected data to a remote command-and-control server, with the exfiltration endpoint identified as ra-backup[.]com. Acronis suggests this campaign may be linked to the group Arid Viper (APT-C-23), known for targeting Israeli interests with trojanized Android applications. Researchers recommend users only download apps from official sources, avoid sideloading packages from SMS links, and review app permissions carefully. They advise checking for the package name com.red.alertx on devices and performing a factory reset if found, along with changing credentials for any accessed accounts.